Master\u2019s Degree in Physics \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nGraduates with a Master\u2019s in Physics qualify for senior positions with science and research labs.

\n

At this level, students choose a research field, such as:

\n\n

Coursework varies depending on the research field chosen.

\n

Doctoral Degree in Physics \u2013 Four to Six Year Duration
\nHolders of a Doctorate in Physics may work as a physicist, nuclear physicist, physics professor, or astronomer.

\n

Doctoral candidates continue to focus on their master\u2019s field of research. Therefore, courses vary. Much of the second half of the Ph.D. program is made up of dissertation or thesis research. Here are some examples of Ph.D. level courses:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.172297-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T14:47:25.628871-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 153, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Physics", "summary_markdown": "**[Engineering Physics](/degrees/engineering-physics-degree/)** \r\nEngineering physics looks at how to use physics to solve practical problems. For this reason, it is sometimes referred to as the bridge between physics and engineering.\r\n\r\n**[Architectural Engineering](/degrees/architectural-engineering-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in architectural engineering combine architecture and engineering. Their goal is to produce engineers with technical skills in all aspects of building design and construction. Courses, therefore, cover subjects like architectural drawing and design, building construction, lighting and acoustics, energy systems, and fire safety.\r\n\r\n**[Astronomy](/degrees/astronomy-degree/)** \r\nAstronomy students use math, physics, and chemistry to study celestial objects like planets, stars, comets, meteors, and galaxies.\r\n\r\n**[Civil Engineering](/degrees/civil-engineering-degree/)** \r\nCivil engineers design large construction projects. They are concerned with things like how much weight a structure can support and the environmental issues presented by construction.\r\n\r\n**[Computer Science](/degrees/computer-science-degree/)** \r\nComputer science programs teach computer systems and the way humans and computers interact. Coursework covers mathematics for computer science, artificial intelligence, data structures and algorithms, introduction to program design, and the theory of formal languages.", "content_markdown": "**[Mathematics](/degrees/mathematics-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in mathematics typically teach both the theory of *pure mathematics* and its practical application to the world, known as *applied mathematics*. In other words, math majors study more than algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics. They learn about how math concepts are used in business management, computer science, economics, finance, music, philosophy, physics, and sports science.\r\n\r\n**[Nuclear Engineering](/degrees/nuclear-engineering-degree/)** \r\nStudents of nuclear engineering learn how energy released from nuclear reactions can be used in power plants, medical diagnostic equipment, and other industries. Nuclear engineering courses cover nuclear reactor theory, design, safety, and risks.\r\n\r\n**[Philosophy](/degrees/philosophy-degree/)** \r\nIt has been said that physics needs philosophy and philosophy needs physics. This is because philosophy encourages the asking of big questions and the formulation of arguments to attempt to answer them. Both physics and philosophy aim to answer questions by pure reasoning.", "content_html": "

Mathematics
\nDegree programs in mathematics typically teach both the theory of pure mathematics and its practical application to the world, known as applied mathematics. In other words, math majors study more than algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics. They learn about how math concepts are used in business management, computer science, economics, finance, music, philosophy, physics, and sports science.

\n

Nuclear Engineering
\nStudents of nuclear engineering learn how energy released from nuclear reactions can be used in power plants, medical diagnostic equipment, and other industries. Nuclear engineering courses cover nuclear reactor theory, design, safety, and risks.

\n

Philosophy
\nIt has been said that physics needs philosophy and philosophy needs physics. This is because philosophy encourages the asking of big questions and the formulation of arguments to attempt to answer them. Both physics and philosophy aim to answer questions by pure reasoning.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.174471-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T14:48:48.319301-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 153, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "Physics students learn skills that are useful not only in \u2018physics degree jobs,\u2019 but in all kinds of work:\r\n\r\n- Attention to detail\r\n- Reasoning and problem-solving\r\n- Research and data analysis\r\n- Communicating complex concepts and ideas\r\n- Report writing\r\n- Information technology\r\n- Math\r\n- Teamwork", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Physics students learn skills that are useful not only in \u2018physics degree jobs,\u2019 but in all kinds of work:

\n", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.176793-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.249226-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 153, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Physics Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Graduates with a physics degree can work in a variety of occupational categories:\r\n\r\n**Scientific Research** \r\nThese are some of the specialized areas of research in physics: [astrophysics](/degrees/astrophysics-degree/), particle physics, [biotechnology](/degrees/biotechnology-category/), nanotechnology, climate science, [meteorology](/degrees/meteorology-degree/), condensed matter theory, quantum dynamics, applied physics, plasma physic, aerospace dynamics, atomic and laser physics, atmospheric physics, oceanic physics, and planetary physics.\r\n\r\n**Education** \r\nTeaching physics is a career option for graduates in the field.\r\n\r\n**Energy and Renewable Energy** \r\nIn these fields, physics graduates work on finding better ways to extract fossil fuel reserves and on harnessing wind and solar energy.\r\n\r\n**Engineering** \r\nPhysics graduates often find themselves working in the engineering sector, designing products and manufacturing processes. They may work in various industries including defense, transport, automotive, telecommunications, architecture, energy, renewable energy, aerospace, and space exploration.\r\n\r\n**Geophysics, Meteorology, and Climate Change** \r\nIn these areas, physicists help predict natural disasters, forecast weather, and research climate change.", "content_markdown": "**Healthcare** \r\nIn the healthcare field, medical physicists collaborate with biomedical engineers. They develop and test medical technologies and equipment for radiology, radiation oncology, and nuclear medicine. The may also conduct research for medical technology companies and healthcare providers.\r\n\r\n**Media and Entertainment** \r\nScientific journalism, film special effects, and video game design all offer potential employment options for physics graduates.\r\n\r\n**Space and Astronomy** \r\nResearch institutes, universities, museums, and planetariums offer potential jobs in this sector.\r\n\r\n**Technology** \r\nPhysicists also work in the fields of nanoscience, nanotechnology, and robotics to come up with new ideas and products that can be used for many purposes. For example, nanotechnologists have developed nanoscale devices that can interact with biological molecules in cancer cells.", "content_html": "

Healthcare
\nIn the healthcare field, medical physicists collaborate with biomedical engineers. They develop and test medical technologies and equipment for radiology, radiation oncology, and nuclear medicine. The may also conduct research for medical technology companies and healthcare providers.

\n

Media and Entertainment
\nScientific journalism, film special effects, and video game design all offer potential employment options for physics graduates.

\n

Space and Astronomy
\nResearch institutes, universities, museums, and planetariums offer potential jobs in this sector.

\n

Technology
\nPhysicists also work in the fields of nanoscience, nanotechnology, and robotics to come up with new ideas and products that can be used for many purposes. For example, nanotechnologists have developed nanoscale devices that can interact with biological molecules in cancer cells.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.179086-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T14:50:11.433814-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是物理学位?

物理学是一个随着新发现不断变化的领域。这意味着这个领域提出的问题至少和它回答的问题一样多。有抱负的物理学家研究物质和能量。他们了解宇宙中可测量量之间的关系,包括速度、电场和动能。

简单地说,物理学的研究就是试图弄清楚物体为什么会这样运动。这需要学习和理解以下几个概念和规律:

  • 一维运动(直线运动)
  • 二维运动(同时沿两个轴运动)
  • 力的概念
  • 牛顿定律
  • 能量守恒
  • 动量守恒
  • 旋转运动
  • 角动量守恒
  • 流体与热物理
  • 电和磁
  • 爱因斯坦的狭义相对论

程序选项

物理副学士学位-两年学制
物理副学士课程为学生提供了大多数学士课程的一般教育要求。获得物理学副学士学位的学生通常会继续学士水平的学习。

课程包括:

  • 线性代数
  • 有机化学
  • 解析几何微积分
  • 物理-力学
  • 物理-电和磁
  • 计算机编程

通识教育课程包括沟通、英语写作、公共演讲、批判性阅读、批判性思维和社会/行为科学。

物理学士学位-四年学制
物理学领域的大多数工作至少需要学士学位。许多毕业生的职业生涯是从研究助理或研究技术员开始的。

除了上面列出的主题大专文凭物理学士学位课程包括:

  • 先进的线性代数
  • 先进的计算
  • 常微分方程
  • 热量和波
  • 实验方法
  • 热力学定律
  • 量子理论
  • 天体物理学概论
  • 物理、相对论
  • 纳米科学和纳米技术

物理学硕士学位-两年学制
物理学硕士毕业生有资格在科学和研究实验室担任高级职位。

在这一阶段,学生可以选择一个研究领域,例如:

  • 天体物理学和万有引力
  • 原子分子与光学物理“,
  • 生物物理学
  • 化学物理
  • 凝聚态与材料物理“,
  • 工业与应用物理学
  • 量子计算
  • 亚原子物理学

课程根据所选择的研究领域而有所不同。

物理学博士学位- 4到6年持续时间
拥有物理学博士学位的人可以担任物理学家物理学家核物理学家,物理学教授,或天文学家

博士候选人继续专注于他们的硕士研究领域。因此,课程有所不同。博士课程的后半部分大部分由论文或论文研究组成。以下是一些博士级别课程的例子:

  • 量子力学
  • 量子场理论
  • 量子信息处理
  • 核物理
  • 统计物理学
  • 天体物理学

与物理学类似的学位

工程物理
工程物理学研究的是如何利用物理学来解决实际问题。由于这个原因,它有时被称为物理学和工程学之间的桥梁。

建筑工程
建筑工程学位课程结合了建筑学和工程学。他们的目标是培养具备建筑设计和施工各方面技术技能的工程师。因此,课程涵盖了建筑绘图和设计、建筑施工、照明和声学、能源系统和消防安全等学科。

天文学
天文学专业的学生使用数学、物理和化学来研究天体,如行星、恒星、彗星、流星和星系。

土木工程
土木工程师设计大型建筑工程。他们关心的是一个结构能承受多少重量,以及建筑带来的环境问题。

计算机科学
计算机科学课程教授计算机系统以及人与计算机交互的方式。课程包括计算机科学数学、人工智能、数据结构和算法、程序设计导论和形式语言理论。

数学
数学学位课程通常教授数学的理论纯粹数学并将其实际应用到世界上,称为应用数学.换句话说,数学专业的学生比代数、几何、微积分和统计学学的更多。他们学习数学概念如何应用于商业管理、计算机科学、经济学、金融学、音乐、哲学、物理学和体育科学。

核工程
核工程专业的学生学习如何将核反应释放的能量用于发电厂、医疗诊断设备和其他行业。核工程课程包括核反应堆理论、设计、安全和风险。

哲学
有人说,物理学需要哲学,哲学也需要物理学。这是因为哲学鼓励人们提出重大问题,并提出论点,试图回答这些问题。物理学和哲学都致力于通过纯粹的推理来回答问题。

技能You’学习

物理专业的学生学到的技能不仅在“物理学位工作”中有用,而且在各种工作中都有用:

  • 对细节的关注
  • 推理和解决问题
  • 研究和数据分析
  • 交流复杂的概念和想法
  • 报告写作
  • 信息技术
  • 数学
  • 团队合作

物理学位能做什么?

物理专业的毕业生可以从事多种职业:

科学研究
以下是物理学中一些专门的研究领域:天体物理学粒子物理,生物技术、纳米技术、气候科学、气象学、凝聚态理论、量子动力学、应用物理、等离子体物理、航空航天动力学、原子与激光物理、大气物理、海洋物理、行星物理。

教育
教物理是该领域毕业生的职业选择。

能源及可再生能源
在这些领域,物理学毕业生致力于寻找更好的方法提取化石燃料储备,以及利用风能和太阳能。

工程
物理学毕业生经常发现自己在工程部门工作,设计产品和制造过程。他们可能在不同的行业工作,包括国防、交通、汽车、电信、建筑、能源、可再生能源、航空航天和太空探索。

地球物理学、气象学和气候变化
在这些领域,物理学家帮助预测自然灾害、预报天气和研究气候变化。

医疗保健
在医疗保健领域,医学物理学家与生物医学工程师合作。他们为放射学、放射肿瘤学和核医学开发和测试医疗技术和设备。他们还可以为医疗技术公司和医疗保健提供者进行研究。

媒体和娱乐
科学新闻、电影特效和电子游戏设计都为物理学毕业生提供了潜在的就业选择。

天文学和空间
研究机构、大学、博物馆和天文馆在这个领域提供了潜在的工作机会。

技术
物理学家还在纳米科学、纳米技术和机器人技术领域工作,以提出可用于多种目的的新想法和新产品。例如,纳米技术专家已经开发出可以与癌细胞中的生物分子相互作用的纳米级设备。

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

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