Medieval studies exposes students to the medieval civilizations of Europe and the Middle East. That simple definition, however, does not begin to articulate its breadth. Medieval studies is not a narrow field. To understand its diverse subject matter, students of the discipline draw on the multiple perspectives of history, religion and philosophy, language and literature, and fine arts. Because each of these perspectives plays a part in defining societies, cultures, nations, empires, evolutions, and revolutions.

\n

To really get a sense of the many sides of a medieval studies degree program, consider the varied questions that the study of a Gothic cathedral involves. Which moments in history inspired the architectural style of the cathedral? Which religious figures are etched into its stained glass windows? Which philosophies did they embrace? In which language are the inscriptions on the cathedral walls written? What do those inscriptions say? Who created the pieces of religious art inside the cathedral? As this example shows, medieval studies is, above all, interdisciplinary.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:27:10.902495-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:39.498438-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 471, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Medieval Studies \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nAt the bachelor\u2019s level, medieval studies students typically take courses in multiple areas of the field. Some schools offer study abroad opportunities in places such as Italy, France, England, Spain, and elsewhere. \r\n\r\nHere are some sample classes from each area of study: \r\n\r\n**Medieval and Renaissance Cultures** \r\n- Old World / New Histories \r\n- Silk Roads and China, Ancient and Medieval Transformations \r\n- Gothic Cathedrals \r\n- Medieval Communities \r\n- Dante\u2019s Divine Comedy: Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise \r\n- Early Modern Europe \r\n- War and Society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance \r\n- Shakespeare on Nature \r\n- What Machiavelli Really Says \r\n\r\n**Fine Arts** \r\n- Music History: Antiquity through Renaissance \r\n- The Body in Art in Early Modern Europe \r\n- Art in Renaissance Italy \r\n- Renaissance Architecture in Italy: Brunelleschi to Michelangelo \r\n- Renaissance and Baroque Art History \r\n- Drawing Foundations in Early Modern Europe \r\n- Art and Architecture in Early Modern France \r\n\r\n**History** \r\n- Early Modern Europe \r\n- Women and Power in the Renaissance \r\n- The Expansion of Medieval Europe \r\n- The Caribbean, 1492-1700 \r\n- Europe before the Crusades \r\n- Islamic Civilization \r\n- Rise of Modern Science: Early Science through Newton \r\n- The Viking Age \r\n- Cities and City Life in Italy \r\n\r\n**Language and Literature** \r\n- Topics in Renaissance British Literature \r\n- Introduction to Italian Literature \r\n- Introduction to Spanish Literature \r\n- Chaucer \r\n- Shakespeare \r\n- Medieval Latin \r\n- Golden Age Literature: Cervantes \r\n\r\n**Philosophy and Religion** \r\n- Religion, Reform, and Violence in Early Modern Europe \r\n- Magic, Religion, and Science since 1400 \r\n- Medieval Christianity in Film and Fiction \r\n- Jews and Muslims, Judaism and Islam", "content_markdown": "**Master\u2019s Degree in Medieval Studies \u2013 One to Two Year Duration** \r\nPrograms in medieval studies are most commonly offered at the master\u2019s level. These programs normally start with a core module in methodologies and approaches of study and research. Beyond this module, students have considerable freedom in structuring their curriculum. However, most schools require a combination of areas of study courses and skills courses. A thesis is typically the culmination of a graduate program in medieval studies. \r\n\r\nHere are examples of classes that may be available to master\u2019s candidates: \r\n\r\n**Areas of Study Courses** \r\n\r\n- The Global Middle Ages \u2013 an overview of the cultural exchanges across the global Middle Ages \r\n- Medieval Settlement and Communities \u2013 an examination of the inhabitation of medieval England, the relationships between people and their environment, the communities that resulted from different landscapes, the role of religion and belief \r\n- The Viking Age: People, Places, and Thing \u2013 an introduction to the archaeology of Viking-Age Europe, its material culture (objects and architecture) \r\n- England in Europe: From Beowulf to the Roman d\u2019Eneas \u2013 examination of the literary culture of England from the reign of Alfred the Great to the Conquest, how politics from the 19th Century to the present day have shaped the study of Anglo-Saxon England \r\n- The Medieval Book \u2013 a look at the challenges of finding, editing, and interpreting Middle English writings from a pre-print culture; aspects of codicology (the study of books as physical objects, especially manuscripts written on parchment) \r\n- Medieval Craft \u2013 study of the role of craft and technology in the Middle Ages by asking questions like, \u2018How did medieval people conceive of the aesthetic pleasure of the crafted object?\u2019 \r\n- Use of Writing in the Dark Ages \u2013 discussion of post Roman World history of education, communication, Latin literacy, book-making, and palaeography (the study of ancient writing systems and the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts) \r\n- The Frontiers of Reason \u2013 a look at how rational intellect and human knowledge, instead of authority, formed the basis of academic research; discussion of the impact of this attitude \r\n- The Cult of Saints in the Medieval West, 1050-1350 \u2013 exploration of how saints\u2019 cults were brought into being, case studies in the context of papal, political, and social reforms \r\n- Mapping the World \u2013 analysis of the way in which the medieval world is represented in visual form, how the known world was visualized in its geographical and historical dimensions \r\n\r\n**Skills Courses \u2013 required to read and interpret original documents from the medieval period** \r\n\r\n- Old English \u2013 the learning objectives are command of Old English grammar, fluent reading skills in the language, translation skills, and familiarity with a variety of Old English texts \r\n- Old French \u2013 the learning objectives are ability to read medieval French texts in the original language, understanding of the medieval history of the French language, and ability to translate Old and Middle French texts \r\n- Old Norse \u2013 the learning objectives are understanding of the basics of Old Norse grammar, basic reading skills, and basic translation skills in the language \r\n- Latin \u2013 the learning objectives are sound grasp of Latin grammar, ability to read and translate Latin text, and ability to use Latin text for independent research \r\n- Palaeography \u2013 the learning objectives are ability to fully transcribe manuscripts and documents of a chosen period, understanding of how and why these manuscripts were produced, and ability to use these manuscripts for independent research", "content_html": "

Master\u2019s Degree in Medieval Studies \u2013 One to Two Year Duration
\nPrograms in medieval studies are most commonly offered at the master\u2019s level. These programs normally start with a core module in methodologies and approaches of study and research. Beyond this module, students have considerable freedom in structuring their curriculum. However, most schools require a combination of areas of study courses and skills courses. A thesis is typically the culmination of a graduate program in medieval studies.

\n

Here are examples of classes that may be available to master\u2019s candidates:

\n

Areas of Study Courses

\n\n

Skills Courses \u2013 required to read and interpret original documents from the medieval period

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:27:10.910550-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-11T13:09:37.390328-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 471, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Medieval Studies", "summary_markdown": "**[Archaeology](/degrees/archaeology-degree/)** \r\nThe focus of archaeology degree programs is the study of how people lived in the past. Students of this social science learn about the culture and evolution of extinct civilizations. They attend lectures and work in labs and on research projects. They get a sense of archaeology degree jobs by conducting excavations to recover artifacts like tools, clothing, decorations, and ancient ruins. \r\n\r\n**[Art History](/degrees/art-history-degree/)** \r\nStudents of art history study the history and development of drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, filmmaking, and architecture. \r\n\r\n**[Comparative Literature](/degrees/comparative-literature-degree/)** \r\nThis field studies the literature and literary traditions of two or more different countries, cultures, or languages. Examples of courses in comparative literature are literature of the Americas, literature of China and Japan, romanticism, and tragedy. \r\n\r\n**[English](/degrees/english-degree/)** \r\nIn English degree programs, students read, study, and write about the literature and culture of the English-speaking world. Coursework also includes the history, linguistic structure, and use of the English language. \r\n\r\n**[History](/degrees/history-degree/)** \r\nHistory is the study of change over time. Degree programs in the field examine political history, diplomatic/international relations history, cultural/ideological history, social/living standards history, economic history, intellectual/philosophical history, and military/armed conflict history.", "content_markdown": "**[Museum Studies](/degrees/museum-studies-degree/)** \r\nStudents who complete a \u2018museology\u2019 or museum studies degree program acquire the skills needed to conserve, preserve, organize, and exhibit artwork, artifacts, and other objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest. They learn about the four basic types of museums \u2013 art, history, science, and nature \u2013 and how to manage their collections. \r\n\r\n**Music History, Literature, and Theory** \r\nStudents of music history, literature, and theory study the evolution of music, musical instruments, musical performances, and music criticism throughout the ages. The curriculum spans subject areas like music composition, ear training, ethnomusicology, and the French and German languages. \r\n\r\n**[Philosophy](/degrees/philosophy-degree/)** \r\nPhilosophy encourages the asking of big questions and the formulation of arguments to attempt to answer them. Who are we? Why are we here? What do we believe? Why do we believe it? What is right and wrong in life? What is true and false? What is real and unreal? Philosophy is concerned with the nature of existence and knowledge. \r\n\r\n**[Religious Studies](/degrees/religious-studies-degree/)** \r\nThe focus of religious studies degree programs is the nature and origin of religious belief and traditions. Coursework includes the study of specific religions such as Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism and Catholicism, as well as religious history, politics, and anthropology.", "content_html": "

Museum Studies
\nStudents who complete a \u2018museology\u2019 or museum studies degree program acquire the skills needed to conserve, preserve, organize, and exhibit artwork, artifacts, and other objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest. They learn about the four basic types of museums \u2013 art, history, science, and nature \u2013 and how to manage their collections.

\n

Music History, Literature, and Theory
\nStudents of music history, literature, and theory study the evolution of music, musical instruments, musical performances, and music criticism throughout the ages. The curriculum spans subject areas like music composition, ear training, ethnomusicology, and the French and German languages.

\n

Philosophy
\nPhilosophy encourages the asking of big questions and the formulation of arguments to attempt to answer them. Who are we? Why are we here? What do we believe? Why do we believe it? What is right and wrong in life? What is true and false? What is real and unreal? Philosophy is concerned with the nature of existence and knowledge.

\n

Religious Studies
\nThe focus of religious studies degree programs is the nature and origin of religious belief and traditions. Coursework includes the study of specific religions such as Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism and Catholicism, as well as religious history, politics, and anthropology.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:27:10.912042-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-11T13:11:11.912462-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 471, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "Students of medieval studies develop broad skills that are common to many areas of humanistic study: \r\n\r\n- Adaptability / Ability to consider multiple viewpoints \r\n- Analysis and classification \r\n- Appreciation for lifelong learning \r\n- Broad historical and cultural knowledge \r\n- Capacity to build persuasive arguments, debate, and lead discussions \r\n- Capacity to summarize written material \r\n- Communication \r\n- Critical, out-of-the-box thinking \r\n- Curiosity \r\n- Empathy / understanding the needs and desires of others \r\n- Intensive research \r\n- Methodical approach to work \r\n- Presentation of evidence \r\n- Strong writing skills \r\n- Understanding of texts, concepts, and theories", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:27:10.913250-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-11T13:08:18.419801-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 471, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Medieval Studies Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Medieval studies spans art, history, archaeology, architecture, language and literature, and philosophy and religion. The field attracts people who are passionate, curious, innovative, and socially engaged. Medieval studies grads can apply these qualities to a variety of careers in many areas, from education and business to non-profits, the arts, and communications. \r\n\r\nSome of the roles listed below may at first appear at odds with this degree. But it is important to realize that earning a medieval studies degree lays a strong academic foundation, one that can be a launching pad to diverse opportunities in the world of work \u2013 sometimes with, and sometimes without, additional education. \r\n\r\n- Antiques Appraiser \r\n- [Archaeologist](/careers/archaeologist/) \r\n- [Archivist](/careers/archivist/) \r\n- Art [Historian](/careers/historian/) \r\n- Auctioneer \r\n- Communications Coordinator \r\n- Corporate / Institutional Researcher \r\n- Creative or [Technical Writer](/careers/technical-writer/) \r\n- [Entrepreneur](/careers/entrepreneur/) \r\n- [Event Planner](/careers/event-planner/) \r\n- [Exhibit Designer](/careers/exhibit-designer/) \r\n- [Fundraiser](/careers/social-fundraiser/) \r\n- Grant Writer \r\n- Heritage / Historic Interpretive Assistant \r\n- Human Resources Officer \r\n- [Librarian](/careers/librarian/) \r\n- [Consultant](/careers/consultant/) \r\n- Market Researcher \r\n- Museum / Gallery [Curator](/careers/curator/) \r\n- Museum / Gallery Educator \r\n- Publisher of Historical Works \r\n- [Social Media Manager](/careers/social-media-manager/) \r\n- [Teacher](/careers/teacher/) / Instructor / Curriculum Designer \r\n- [Tour Guide](/careers/tour-guide/) / Tour Director \r\n- Trade Officer \r\n- Volunteer Coordinator", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:27:10.914411-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-11T13:08:18.459624-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是中世纪研究学位?

中世纪研究使学生了解欧洲和中东的中世纪文明。然而,这个简单的定义并没有开始阐明它的广度。中世纪研究不是一个狭窄的领域。为了理解其多样化的主题,该学科的学生利用了历史、宗教和哲学、语言和文学以及美术的多重视角。因为每一个视角都在定义社会、文化、国家、帝国、进化和革命中起着作用。

要真正了解中世纪研究学位课程的方方面面,可以考虑一下研究哥特式大教堂所涉及的各种问题。历史上哪些时刻启发了这座大教堂的建筑风格?它的彩色玻璃窗上刻着哪些宗教人物?他们信奉哪些哲学?大教堂墙上的铭文是用什么语言写的?那些碑文写了什么?大教堂里的宗教艺术品是谁创作的?正如这个例子所表明的,中世纪研究首先是跨学科的。

程序选项

中世纪研究学士学位-四年学制
在学士阶段,中世纪研究的学生通常要学习该领域多个领域的课程。有些学校提供意大利、法国、英国、西班牙等地的留学机会。

下面是每个学习领域的一些例子:

中世纪和文艺复兴文化

  • 旧世界/新史
  • 丝绸之路与中国,古代与中世纪的转变
  • 哥特式教堂
  • 中世纪的社区
  • 但丁的神曲:地狱、炼狱和天堂
  • 早期的现代欧洲
  • 中世纪与文艺复兴时期的战争与社会
  • 莎士比亚对自然
  • 马基雅维利到底说了什么

美术

  • 音乐史:从古代到文艺复兴
  • 近代早期欧洲艺术中的身体
  • 文艺复兴时期的意大利艺术
  • 意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑:布鲁内莱斯基到米开朗基罗
  • 文艺复兴和巴洛克艺术史
  • 现代欧洲早期的绘画基础
  • 早期现代法国的艺术和建筑

历史

  • 早期的现代欧洲
  • 文艺复兴时期的女性与权力
  • 中世纪欧洲的扩张
  • 加勒比地区,1492 - 1700
  • 十字军东征前的欧洲
  • 伊斯兰文明
  • 现代科学的兴起:通过牛顿的早期科学
  • 维京时代
  • 意大利的城市和城市生活

语言和文学

  • 文艺复兴时期英国文学的主题
  • 意大利文学概论
  • 西班牙文学概论
  • 乔叟
  • 莎士比亚
  • 中古拉丁语
  • 黄金时代文学:塞万提斯

哲学和宗教

  • 近代早期欧洲的宗教、改革与暴力
  • 自1400年以来的魔法、宗教和科学
  • 电影和小说中的中世纪基督教
  • 犹太人和穆斯林,犹太教和伊斯兰教

中世纪研究硕士学位-一到两年时间
中世纪研究项目通常在硕士阶段提供。这些课程通常从学习和研究的方法论和方法的核心模块开始。除了这个模块,学生在安排课程上有相当大的自由。然而,大多数学校要求学习课程和技能课程的结合。论文通常是中世纪研究研究生课程的高潮。

以下是可能提供给硕士候选人的课程示例:

研究范畴及课程

  • 全球中世纪-全球中世纪文化交流概览
  • 《中世纪定居点与社区》——对中世纪英格兰的居住、人与环境之间的关系、不同景观导致的社区、宗教和信仰的作用的考察
  • 《维京时代:人、地、物》——欧洲维京时代考古学、物质文化(物品和建筑)简介
  • 《欧洲的英格兰:从贝奥武夫到罗马·德涅阿斯》——考察从阿尔弗雷德大帝统治到征服时期的英国文学文化,以及从19世纪到今天的政治如何塑造了盎格鲁撒克逊英格兰的研究
  • 《中世纪书》——着眼于从印刷前文化中寻找、编辑和解释中世纪英语作品的挑战;编纂学的几个方面(把书当作实物,特别是写在羊皮纸上的手稿的研究)
  • 中世纪工艺——通过问一些问题来研究中世纪工艺和技术的作用,比如“中世纪的人是如何理解手工制品的审美乐趣的?””
  • 黑暗时代的文字使用-讨论后罗马世界历史的教育、交流、拉丁读写、制书和古学(研究古代书写系统和历史手稿的破译和年代)
  • 《理性的前沿》——着眼于理性智力和人类知识如何取代权威,成为学术研究的基础;讨论这种态度的影响
  • 《中世纪西方的圣徒崇拜》,1050-1350年——探索圣徒崇拜是如何形成的,在教皇、政治和社会改革的背景下进行个案研究
  • 绘制世界地图——分析中世纪世界以视觉形式呈现的方式,以及已知世界如何在其地理和历史维度上被可视化

技能课程-要求阅读和解释中世纪时期的原始文件

  • 古英语——学习目标是掌握古英语语法,流利的阅读技巧,翻译技巧,熟悉各种古英语文本
  • 古法语-学习目标是有能力用原文阅读中世纪法语文本,理解法语的中世纪历史,并有能力翻译古法语和中古法语文本
  • 古斯堪的纳维亚语——学习目标是了解古斯堪的纳维亚语的基本语法,基本的阅读技巧和基本的翻译技巧
  • 拉丁语——学习目标是对拉丁语语法的良好掌握,阅读和翻译拉丁语文本的能力,以及使用拉丁语文本进行独立研究的能力
  • 古文物学-学习目标是有能力完全抄写选定时期的手稿和文献,理解这些手稿是如何和为什么产生的,并有能力使用这些手稿进行独立研究

类似中世纪研究的学位

考古
考古学学位课程的重点是研究古人的生活方式。这门社会科学的学生学习灭绝文明的文化和进化。他们参加讲座,在实验室和研究项目中工作。他们通过挖掘工具、衣服、装饰和古代遗迹等文物,获得了考古学学位工作的感觉。

艺术历史
艺术史专业的学生研究绘画、绘画、雕塑、版画、摄影、电影制作和建筑的历史和发展。

比较文学
该学科研究两个或两个以上不同国家、文化或语言的文学和文学传统。比较文学课程的例子有美洲文学、中日文学、浪漫主义和悲剧。

英语
在英语学位课程中,学生阅读、研究和写作英语世界的文学和文化。课程还包括历史、语言结构和英语语言的使用。

历史
历史是研究历史变迁的学科。该领域的学位课程考察政治史、外交/国际关系史、文化/意识形态史、社会/生活水平史、经济史、知识分子/哲学史和军事/武装冲突史。

博物馆研究
完成“博物馆学”或博物馆研究学位课程的学生获得保存、保存、组织和展示艺术品、手工艺品和其他具有历史、科学、艺术或文化兴趣的物品所需的技能。他们了解博物馆的四种基本类型——艺术、历史、科学和自然——以及如何管理博物馆的藏品。

音乐历史、文学与理论
音乐史、文学和理论专业的学生研究音乐、乐器、音乐表演和古往今来的乐评的演变。课程涵盖了音乐创作、听力训练、民族音乐学、法语和德语等学科领域。

哲学
哲学鼓励人们提出重大问题,并提出论据来试图回答这些问题。我们是谁?我们为什么在这里?我们相信什么?我们为什么要相信它?生活中什么是对与错?什么是真与假?什么是真实和不真实?哲学关注的是存在和知识的本质。

宗教研究
宗教研究学位课程的重点是宗教信仰和传统的本质和起源。课程包括特定宗教的研究,如佛教、伊斯兰教、印度教、犹太教和天主教,以及宗教史、政治和人类学。

技能You’学习

中世纪研究的学生可以发展广泛的技能,这些技能在人文主义研究的许多领域是共同的:

  • 适应能力/考虑多种观点的能力
  • 分析和分类
  • 欣赏终身学习
  • 丰富的历史文化知识
  • 建立有说服力的论点、辩论和领导讨论的能力
  • 能够总结书面材料
  • 沟通
  • 关键,创造性思维
  • 好奇心
  • 同情/理解他人的需求和欲望
  • 密集的研究
  • 有条不紊的工作方式
  • 陈述的证据
  • 很强的写作能力
  • 理解文本、概念和理论

中世纪研究学位能做什么?

中世纪的研究涵盖了艺术、历史、考古学、建筑、语言和文学,以及哲学和宗教。这个领域吸引着充满激情、好奇、创新和社交的人。中世纪研究专业的毕业生可以将这些品质应用到许多领域的各种职业中,从教育、商业到非营利组织、艺术和传播。

下面列出的一些职位乍一看可能与这个学位不一致。但重要的是要认识到,获得中世纪研究学位奠定了坚实的学术基础,它可以成为在工作世界中获得多种机会的跳板——有时需要额外的教育,有时不需要。

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