Human development practitioners understand how humans grow and develop throughout the lifecycle. While they apply their knowledge in a wide variety of settings, their goal is always the same \u2013 to support the health and wellbeing of individuals and families in diverse communities.

\n

Degree programs in this field explore physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development through each stage of human life \u2013 prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood, and death and dying.

\n

The physical domain is concerned with growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness. Cognitive human development comprises learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. Psychosocial development involves emotions, personality, and social relationships. Students learn how these three domains of human development influence and impact every aspect of our lives \u2013 from self-respect and self-esteem to how we interact with family, peers, and society at large.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:08.769283-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:42.046657-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 842, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**It is important to note that some schools do not offer a standalone human development degree. In these cases, human development may be offered as one of the concentrations available within the developmental psychology, family studies, or sociology department.** \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Human Development \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nAt the undergraduate level, human development majors typically complete preparatory/foundational courses in anthropology, general biology, physiology, genetics, history, philosophy, psychology, and statistics. Programs generally include at least one internship in a community or institutional/educational setting. \r\n\r\nThe following are examples of courses which make up the core human development curriculum: \r\n\r\n- Human Sexuality \u2013 terminology, structure, and function of the reproductive system; sexual response; prenatal development, pregnancy, and childbirth; development of sexuality; rape and sexual assault; birth control; sexually transmitted diseases; homosexuality; establishing and maintaining intimacy; sexual dysfunctions; cultural differences in attitudes towards sexuality \r\n- Infancy and Early Childhood \u2013 biological, social, and cultural influences in the psychological growth and development of children, prenatal through age six \r\n- Middle Childhood and Adolescence \u2013 biological, social, and cultural factors in the emotional, cognitive, and social development from middle childhood through adolescence \r\n- Adulthood and Aging \u2013 biological, cognitive, and psychosocial aspects of adult development; patterns of \u2018successful aging\u2019 \r\n- Cognitive Development \u2013 theories, methodologies, evidence, and debates in the field of cognitive development: nature/nurture, constraints on learning, adaptability/plasticity; attention, memory, concepts of the physical and social world, and language \r\n- Social and Personality Development \u2013 social and personality development of children, infancy through adolescence: development of personality, achievement motivation, self-understanding, sex-role identity, and anti-social behavior \r\n- Cross-Cultural Study of Children \u2013 cross-cultural studies of children in developing countries and among minority groups in the US \r\n- Children in Families, Schools, and Communities \u2013 children\u2019s social contexts from birth through adolescence: family, peers, school, neighborhood, community culture; development and environmental challenges from birth through adolescence: poverty, maltreatment \r\n- Families in Communities \u2013 family member\u2019s roles, interactions, and development; how families are impacted by the larger community and society in which they live; topics and issues addressed include gender, race/ethnicity, parenting, marriage, grandparents, divorce, cultural assimilation, and migration \r\n- Contemporary American Family \u2013 factors influencing the contemporary American family: changing economic conditions, changing sex roles, divorce, and parenthood", "content_markdown": "Other possible undergrad classes include: \r\n\r\n- Family Stress and Resilience \r\n- Longevity \r\n- Research Methods in Human Growth and Development \r\n- Psychological Assessment \r\n- Developmental Psychopathology (Mental Disorders) \r\n- Individual Differences in Cognition \r\n- Health Behaviors across the Lifespan \r\n- Communication and Interaction with Young Children \r\n- Field Study with Children and Adolescents \r\n- Field Study with Emotionally Distressed Children and Adolescents \r\n- Field Study with the Elderly \r\n- Social Aspects of Aging \r\n- Cognitive Neuropsychology in Adulthood and Aging \r\n- Development in Adulthood \r\n- Adolescent Behavioral and Emotional Development \r\n- Theories of Behavioral Development \r\n- Physiological Parallels of Behavioral Development \r\n- Cognition and Aging \r\n- Children\u2019s Learning and Thinking \r\n- Peer Relationships during Adolescence \r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Human Development \u2013 Two to Three Year Duration** \r\nThe master\u2019s degree is the most common credential in the field of human development. At this level students can design their program in consultation with a faculty member, to focus on their particular area of interest. Because of the breadth of the human development discipline, students have a variety of areas from which to choose a concentration. To review the field\u2019s principal subject areas, please refer to the bachelor\u2019s curriculum above. An internship is often a component of a master\u2019s program in human development. The program\u2019s culminating requirement is a thesis based on original research. \r\n\r\nBelow are some examples of master\u2019s level courses. These will vary depending on each student\u2019s chosen area of focus. \r\n\r\n- Human Development, Learning, and Diversity \r\n- Cultivating Supportive School and Classroom Environments \r\n- Cognition, Language, and Literacy Processes in Education \r\n- Cultural Perspectives on Learning, Development, and Media \r\n- Fostering Self-Regulated Learning \r\n- Motivation in Education \r\n- Social and Emotional Development in Education \r\n- Legislation and Policy in Human Development \r\n- Program Planning and Evaluation in Human Development \r\n- Grant Development in Human Development \r\n\r\n**Doctoral Degree in Human Development \u2013 Four to Five Year Duration** \r\nThe master\u2019s program involves a lot of taught courses. It emphasizes the transition from pure subject learning to independent research. On the other hand, the doctoral degree is like a very long dissertation project. Ph.D. students have a great deal of independence. They have the benefit of supervision from a faculty advisor and may complete some taught classes, but their focus is on their independent research, on contributing original \u2013 new \u2013 knowledge to the field of human development. \r\n\r\nThe Ph.D. in human development is aimed at students who aspire to high-level careers as researchers, educators, program developers, and policy makers. \r\n\r\nHere is a sampling of doctoral research areas in the field: \r\n\r\n- Risk, Resilience, and Developmental Psychopathology \r\n- Treatment, Intervention, and Prevention Science \r\n- Emotional Development, Self-Regulation, and Emotion Regulation \r\n- Adult Development and Aging", "content_html": "

Other possible undergrad classes include:

\n\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Human Development \u2013 Two to Three Year Duration
\nThe master\u2019s degree is the most common credential in the field of human development. At this level students can design their program in consultation with a faculty member, to focus on their particular area of interest. Because of the breadth of the human development discipline, students have a variety of areas from which to choose a concentration. To review the field\u2019s principal subject areas, please refer to the bachelor\u2019s curriculum above. An internship is often a component of a master\u2019s program in human development. The program\u2019s culminating requirement is a thesis based on original research.

\n

Below are some examples of master\u2019s level courses. These will vary depending on each student\u2019s chosen area of focus.

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in Human Development \u2013 Four to Five Year Duration
\nThe master\u2019s program involves a lot of taught courses. It emphasizes the transition from pure subject learning to independent research. On the other hand, the doctoral degree is like a very long dissertation project. Ph.D. students have a great deal of independence. They have the benefit of supervision from a faculty advisor and may complete some taught classes, but their focus is on their independent research, on contributing original \u2013 new \u2013 knowledge to the field of human development.

\n

The Ph.D. in human development is aimed at students who aspire to high-level careers as researchers, educators, program developers, and policy makers.

\n

Here is a sampling of doctoral research areas in the field:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:08.770395-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T14:13:17.665064-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 842, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Human Development", "summary_markdown": "**Child Care Management** \r\nDegree programs in child care management prepare students to work at and manage day care centers, preschools, and other child care services. The typical curriculum covers child psychology, education theories, health and safety, staff management and administration, and budgeting. \r\n\r\n**[Child Psychology](/degrees/child-psychology-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in child psychology prepare students to work in one or more of the three main concentrations in the field. \r\n\r\n*Adolescent psychology* is focused on issues relevant to children and youth between the ages of 12 and 18. These issues include behavioral problems, learning disabilities, depression, and eating disorders. \r\n\r\n*Developmental child psychology* is concerned with the emotional and cognitive developments that impact children as they age. Among these developments are language, formation of identity, and understanding of morality. \r\n\r\n*Abnormal Child Psychology* focuses on the treatment of children and adolescents dealing with atypical issues like physical abuse, trauma, personality disorders, and sociopathy. \r\n\r\n**[Early Childhood Education (ECE)](/degrees/early-childhood-education-degree/)** \r\nA degree in early childhood education provides students with ECE fundamentals and helps them develop leadership and advocacy abilities, as well as the administrative skills required to work in the field. Typical coursework in degree and certificate programs focuses on child growth and development, behavior guidance, supporting children and families, children with exceptionalities, and effective curriculum planning. \r\n\r\n**[Education](/degrees/education-degree/)** \r\nStudents who major in education study the learning and teaching processes. Among the courses they take are educational psychology and teaching techniques. \r\n\r\n**[Family and Consumer Science](/degrees/family-and-consumer-science-degree/)** \r\nFamily and consumer science education programs teach students how to help people make informed decisions about their wellbeing and relationships. Topics included in the curriculum include human development, family studies, food science and human nutrition, health and wellness, personal finance, and design and merchandising.", "content_markdown": "**[Gerontology](/degrees/gerontology-degree/)** \r\nGerontology is the study of the human aging process, from the physical, mental, and sociological perspectives. Programs look at how adults change as they age, how an aging population changes society, and how this information is used to develop and implement policies and programs for older adults. \r\n\r\n**[Psychology](/degrees/psychology-degree/)** \r\nThe scientific study of the mind and behavior is the focus of psychology degree programs. In simple terms, psychology students study the way that humans and animals act, feel, think, and learn. \r\n\r\n**[Social Work](/degrees/social-work-degree/)** \r\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with problems and challenges in their everyday lives. Students who pursue a degree in the field gain the knowledge and skills, as well as the ethics and values, to work for social justice for individuals, families, organizations, and communities. The typical curriculum examines issues such as child welfare, mental health, poverty, aging, domestic violence, and marginalized groups. \r\n\r\n**[Sociology](/degrees/sociology-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in sociology are focused on studying groups, from two people and beyond. Sociology students examine human behavior patterns and relationships at both the micro-level and the macro-level. They study interactions between individuals as well as in families, peer groups, cultural groups, gender groups, racial groups, religious groups, and social classes. \r\n\r\n**[Special Education Teaching](/degrees/special-education-teaching-degree/)** \r\nGraduates with a degree in special education are qualified to teach students with physical or mental disabilities. They help students develop basic life skills and must be prepared to adapt their curriculum to do so.", "content_html": "

Gerontology
\nGerontology is the study of the human aging process, from the physical, mental, and sociological perspectives. Programs look at how adults change as they age, how an aging population changes society, and how this information is used to develop and implement policies and programs for older adults.

\n

Psychology
\nThe scientific study of the mind and behavior is the focus of psychology degree programs. In simple terms, psychology students study the way that humans and animals act, feel, think, and learn.

\n

Social Work
\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with problems and challenges in their everyday lives. Students who pursue a degree in the field gain the knowledge and skills, as well as the ethics and values, to work for social justice for individuals, families, organizations, and communities. The typical curriculum examines issues such as child welfare, mental health, poverty, aging, domestic violence, and marginalized groups.

\n

Sociology
\nDegree programs in sociology are focused on studying groups, from two people and beyond. Sociology students examine human behavior patterns and relationships at both the micro-level and the macro-level. They study interactions between individuals as well as in families, peer groups, cultural groups, gender groups, racial groups, religious groups, and social classes.

\n

Special Education Teaching
\nGraduates with a degree in special education are qualified to teach students with physical or mental disabilities. They help students develop basic life skills and must be prepared to adapt their curriculum to do so.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:08.771476-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T14:17:48.412434-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 842, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Awareness of and sensitivity to diversity and human differences \r\n- Better understanding of children \r\n- Better understanding of one\u2019s self and of others \r\n- Deeper understanding of what is normal and what is not \r\n- Greater appreciation of development throughout life \r\n- Personal development tools \r\n- Understanding of how to interact with kids \r\n\r\nIn addition to these human development competencies, which help people in every aspect of their lives, graduates of the field also learn: \r\n\r\n- Research and Research Design Skills: \r\nDefining issues and designing research questions and surveys are fundamental processes of human development study. These skills are also valued by companies and organizations that need studies designed to find answers to the challenges they face. \r\n- Communication: \r\nStudents who successfully complete a human development degree program learn how to break down subjects and conversations into digestible, understandable pieces \u2013 an ability that is valued in virtually all professional and social circles.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:08.772561-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T14:09:00.095988-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 842, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Human Development Degree?", "summary_markdown": "How we grow and develop has implications for every aspect of our lives. It is not surprising, therefore, that human development practitioners are called upon to apply their knowledge in a variety of roles and settings within the public and private human services sector: \r\n\r\n- Adolescent counseling centers \r\n- Adult day care centers \r\n- Child care centers \r\n- Child Protective Services \r\n- Crisis nurseries \r\n- Domestic violence services / battered women\u2019s shelters \r\n- Early childhood education centers \r\n- Family crisis centers \r\n- Government agencies \r\n- Group foster homes", "content_markdown": "- Hospice and bereavement \r\n- Hospitals \r\n- Mental health clinics and agencies \r\n- Non-profit organizations \r\n- Nursing homes \r\n- Parent education organizations \r\n- Parks and recreation programming \r\n- Pre-schools \r\n- Public health \r\n- Public policy \r\n- Rehabilitation centers \r\n- Schools \r\n- Senior centers \r\n- Social work \r\n- Special education centers \r\n- Special needs services / home care services \r\n- The criminal justice system / correction services \r\n- The juvenile justice system / probation offices \r\n- Youth programs \r\n\r\nFor many students, a degree in human development lays the foundation to pursue an advanced degree in behavioral and social sciences, education, social work, family law, or health sciences.", "content_html": "\n

For many students, a degree in human development lays the foundation to pursue an advanced degree in behavioral and social sciences, education, social work, family law, or health sciences.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:08.773608-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T14:22:13.657535-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是人类发展学位?

人类开发从业者了解人类如何在整个生命周期中成长和发展。虽然他们在各种各样的环境中应用他们的知识,但他们的目标始终是相同的——支持不同社区的个人和家庭的健康和福祉。

该领域的学位课程通过人类生命的每个阶段探索身体、认知和心理社会的发展——产前、婴儿期、儿童早期、儿童中期、青春期、成年早期、成年中期、成年晚期以及死亡和垂死。

物理领域涉及身体和大脑的生长和变化、感觉、运动技能以及健康和健康。人类认知发展包括学习、注意力、记忆、语言、思考、推理和创造力。社会心理发展包括情绪、个性和社会关系。学生将了解人类发展的这三个领域如何影响和影响我们生活的各个方面——从自尊和自尊到我们如何与家人、同龄人和整个社会互动。

程序选项

值得注意的是,有些学校不提供独立的人类发展学位。在这种情况下,人类发展可以作为发展心理学、家庭研究或社会学系的一门课程。

人类发展学士学位-四年
在本科阶段,人类发展专业通常完成人类学、普通生物学、生理学、遗传学、历史学、哲学、心理学和统计学的预科/基础课程。项目通常包括至少一次在社区或机构/教育环境中的实习。yabo亚搏体育

以下是构成人类发展核心课程的课程例子:

  • 人类性——生殖系统的术语、结构和功能;性反应;产前发育、怀孕和分娩;性的发展;强奸和性侵犯;避孕;性传播疾病;同性恋;建立和维持亲密关系;性功能障碍; cultural differences in attitudes towards sexuality
  • 婴儿和幼儿期-儿童心理成长和发展的生物、社会和文化影响,从产前到6岁
  • 童年中期和青春期-从童年中期到青春期的情感、认知和社会发展中的生物、社会和文化因素
  • 成年和衰老-成人发展的生物、认知和社会心理方面;“成功衰老”的模式
  • 认知发展-认知发展领域的理论、方法、证据和争论:先天/后天,学习的限制,适应性/可塑性;注意力,记忆,物质世界和社会世界的概念,以及语言
  • 社会和人格发展-儿童的社会和人格发展,婴儿期到青春期:人格发展,成就动机,自我理解,性别角色认同和反社会行为
  • 儿童的跨文化研究——对发展中国家和美国少数民族儿童的跨文化研究
  • 家庭、学校和社区中的儿童——儿童从出生到青春期的社会环境:家庭、同龄人、学校、邻里、社区文化;yabo亚搏体育从出生到青春期的发展和环境挑战:贫穷,虐待
  • 社区中的家庭——家庭成员的角色、互动和发展;家庭如何受到他们所生活的更大的社区和社会的影响;yabo亚搏体育涉及的主题和问题包括性别、种族/民族、养育、婚姻、祖父母、离婚、文化同化和移民
  • 当代美国家庭-影响当代美国家庭的因素:不断变化的经济条件,不断变化的性别角色,离婚和为人父母

其他可能的本科课程包括:

  • 家庭压力与适应力
  • 长寿
  • 人类成长与发展的研究方法
  • 心理评估
  • 发展精神病理学(精神障碍)
  • 认知的个体差异
  • 整个生命周期的健康行为
  • 与幼儿的沟通与互动
  • 儿童和青少年实地研究
  • 情感困扰儿童和青少年的实地研究
  • 与长者进行实地研究
  • 老龄化的社会层面
  • 成年与衰老的认知神经心理学
  • 成年后的发展
  • 青少年行为与情感发展
  • 行为发展理论
  • 行为发展的生理相似性
  • 认知与衰老
  • 儿童的学习与思考
  • 青少年时期的同伴关系

人类发展硕士学位-两到三年的时间
硕士学位是人类发展领域最常见的证书。在这个阶段,学生可以与教师协商设计他们的课程,专注于他们感兴趣的特定领域。由于人类发展学科的广度,学生有各种各样的领域来选择一个集中。要回顾该领域的主要学科领域,请参阅上面的学士课程。实习通常是人类发展硕士课程的一个组成部分。该计划的最高要求是一篇基于原创性研究的论文。

以下是一些硕士水平课程的例子。这取决于每个学生选择的重点领域。

  • 人类发展、学习和多样性
  • 培养支持性的学校和课堂环境
  • 教育中的认知、语言和读写过程
  • 学习、发展和媒体的文化视角
  • 培养自主学习
  • 教育动机
  • 教育中的社会与情感发展
  • 人类发展的立法和政策“,
  • 人力发展课程规划与评估“,
  • 资助人类发展

人类发展博士学位——四到五年
硕士课程包括很多教授的课程。它强调从单纯的学科学习到独立研究的转变。另一方面,博士学位就像一个很长的论文项目。博士生有很大的独立性。他们有指导老师的指导,可以完成一些授课课程,但他们的重点是自己的独立研究,为人类发展领域贡献原创的新知识。

人类发展博士的目标是那些渴望从事高水平职业的学生,如研究人员、教育工作者、程序开发人员和政策制定者。

以下是该领域博士研究领域的一个样本:

  • 风险,恢复力和发展精神病理学
  • 治疗、干预和预防科学
  • 情绪发展,自我调节和情绪调节
  • 成人发展与老龄化

与人类发展相似的学位

幼儿护理管理
儿童护理管理学位课程为学生在日托中心、幼儿园和其他儿童护理服务机构工作和管理做好准备。典型的课程包括儿童心理学、教育理论、健康与安全、员工管理和行政以及预算。

儿童心理学
儿童心理学学位课程准备学生在该领域的三个主要集中的一个或多个工作。

青少年心理学重点关注与12至18岁儿童和青年有关的问题。这些问题包括行为问题、学习障碍、抑郁和饮食失调。

儿童发展心理学关注随着年龄增长影响儿童的情感和认知发展。这些发展包括语言、身份的形成和对道德的理解。

儿童变态心理专注于儿童和青少年处理非典型问题,如身体虐待,创伤,人格障碍和反社会。

幼儿教育(ECE)
幼儿教育学位为学生提供欧洲经委会的基础知识,帮助他们发展领导和倡导能力,以及在该领域工作所需的管理技能。学位和证书课程的典型课程侧重于儿童的成长和发展、行为指导、支持儿童和家庭、有特殊情况的儿童以及有效的课程规划。

教育
主修教育学的学生研究的是学习和教学过程。他们学习的课程包括教育心理学和教学技巧。

家庭及消费科学
家庭和消费者科学教育项目教学生如何帮助人们对自己的幸福和人际关系做出明智的决定。课程的主题包括人类发展、家庭研究、食品科学和人类营养、健康和健康、个人理财、设计和销售。

老年医学
老年学是从生理、心理和社会学角度研究人类衰老过程的学科。这些项目着眼于成年人如何随着年龄的增长而变化,人口老龄化如何改变社会,以及如何利用这些信息来制定和实施针对老年人的政策和项目。

心理学
心理和行为的科学研究是心理学学位课程的重点。简单来说,心理学专业的学生研究人类和动物的行为、感觉、思考和学习方式。

社会工作
社会工作是帮助人们解决和应对日常生活中的问题和挑战。在该领域攻读学位的学生获得知识和技能,以及道德和价值观,为个人、家庭、组织和社区的社会正义而工作。典型的课程考察诸如儿童福利、心理健康、贫困、老龄化、家庭暴力和边缘群体等问题。

社会学
社会学学位课程的重点是研究群体,两个人或更多人。社会学的学生在微观层面和宏观层面上研究人类行为模式和关系。他们研究个人之间以及家庭、同辈群体、文化群体、性别群体、种族群体、宗教群体和社会阶层之间的相互作用。

特殊教育教学
拥有特殊教育学位的毕业生有资格教授身体或精神残疾的学生。他们帮助学生发展基本的生活技能,并且必须准备好调整他们的课程来做到这一点。

你将学会的技能

  • 对多样性和人类差异的认识和敏感
  • 更好地了解孩子
  • 更好地了解自己和他人
  • 更深入地了解什么是正常的,什么是不正常的
  • 对人生发展有更大的认识
  • 个人发展工具
  • 了解如何与孩子互动

除了这些人类发展能力,帮助人们在生活的各个方面,该领域的毕业生还学习:

  • 研究和研究设计技能:
    确定问题、设计研究问题和调查是人类发展研究的基本过程。这些技能也被那些需要研究来找到他们所面临挑战的答案的公司和组织所重视。
  • 交流:
    成功完成人类发展学位课程的学生学习如何将主题和对话分解成易于理解的部分,这是一种几乎在所有专业和社会领域都受到重视的能力。

人类发展学位能做什么?

我们如何成长和发展影响着我们生活的方方面面。因此,人类发展工作者被要求将其知识应用于公共和私营人类服务部门的各种作用和环境也就不足为奇了:

  • 青少年咨询中心
  • 成人日托中心
  • 幼儿中心
  • 儿童保护服务
  • 危机托儿所
  • 家庭暴力服务/受虐妇女庇护所
  • 幼儿教育中心
  • 家庭危机中心
  • 政府机构
  • 集体寄养家庭
  • 临终关怀和丧亲之痛
  • 医院
  • 心理健康诊所和机构
  • 非营利组织
  • 养老院
  • 家长教育机构
  • 公园和娱乐项目
  • 幼儿园
  • 公共卫生
  • 公共政策
  • 康复中心
  • 学校
  • 老年活动中心
  • 社会工作
  • 特殊教育中心
  • 特殊需求服务/家庭护理服务
  • 刑事司法系统/矫正服务
  • 青少年司法系统/缓刑办公室
  • 青年项目

对于许多学生来说,人类发展学位为攻读行为和社会科学、教育、社会工作、家庭法或健康科学的高级学位奠定了基础。

学费

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