Master\u2019s Degree in Geology \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nMany geologists hold a Master\u2019s Degree in Geology. At this level, students typically choose a concentration within geoscience. Among the major specializations are:

\n\n

Master\u2019s graduates in geology qualify for many senior roles in the field.

\n

Doctoral Degree in Geology \u2013 Four to Five Year Duration
\nDoctoral programs in geology offer students opportunities to combine laboratory and field research in the area of their specialization. See the list of specializations above, under the heading Master\u2019s Degree in Geology. While conducting extensive research for their dissertation, students at this level are exposed to different research techniques, equipment, and software. They also do a significant amount of academic writing.

\n

Doctoral graduates often become research scientists, university lecturers and professors, government advisors, and geological industry leaders.

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.266614-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T14:02:59.574640-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 311, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Geology", "summary_markdown": "**[Engineering Physics](/degrees/engineering-physics-degree/)** \r\nStudents of engineering physics learn how to use physics to solve practical problems. For this reason, the field is sometimes referred to as the bridge between physics and engineering. Coursework includes computational physics, materials science, thermodynamics, and nanotechnology. \r\n\r\n**[Environmental Science](/degrees/environmental-science-degree/)** \r\nThe basis of this discipline is that all natural things interact. Individuals who earn a degree in environmental science develop plans to prevent, control, or find solutions to environmental issues, such as pollution. \r\n\r\n**Atmospheric Sciences** \r\nWhile meteorology is the study of weather, especially weather forecasting, atmospheric science is the wider, all-encompassing study of the atmosphere, including climatology, air quality, and meteorology. \r\n\r\n**[Meteorology](/degrees/meteorology-degree/)** \r\nMeteorology degree programs teach students how to predict weather conditions. The typical curriculum examines atmospheric movement, climate trends, and ozone levels. With an understanding of these concepts, students learn about various meteorological phenomena. They learn how to use statistical analysis to forecast weather events from sun, clouds, and rain to heat waves, droughts, thunderstorms, tropical storms, tornados, and hurricanes. \r\n\r\n**[Geography](/degrees/geography-degree/)** \r\nStudents of geography study the earth\u2019s surface; its climate, soil, and water; and the relationship between people and the land. Some typical courses in a geography program are cartography, climatology, geology, political geography, statistics, and spatial analysis.", "content_markdown": "**[Landscape Architecture](/degrees/landscape-architecture-degree/)** \r\nA landscape architecture degree program teaches students both creative and technical skills. Landscape architects apply these skills to plan outdoor spaces and landscapes, such as parks, gardens, playgrounds, residential areas, and college campuses. Courses specific to landscape architecture include horticulture, hydrology, geology, environmental design, and landscape design. \r\n\r\n**[Marine Biology](/degrees/marine-biology-degree/)** \r\nStudents who earn a degree in marine biology study marine organisms and their behaviors and interactions with the environment.\r\n\r\n**[Petroleum Engineering](/degrees/petroleum-engineering-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in petroleum engineering teach students how to find and safely and environmentally remove petroleum and natural gas from the earth. \r\n\r\n**[Soil Science](/degrees/soil-science-degree/)** \r\nSoil science degree programs are focused on the formation, ecology, and classification of soil. Students take courses in seed science, fertilizers, geology, weed science, and genetics.", "content_html": "

Landscape Architecture
\nA landscape architecture degree program teaches students both creative and technical skills. Landscape architects apply these skills to plan outdoor spaces and landscapes, such as parks, gardens, playgrounds, residential areas, and college campuses. Courses specific to landscape architecture include horticulture, hydrology, geology, environmental design, and landscape design.

\n

Marine Biology
\nStudents who earn a degree in marine biology study marine organisms and their behaviors and interactions with the environment.

\n

Petroleum Engineering
\nDegree programs in petroleum engineering teach students how to find and safely and environmentally remove petroleum and natural gas from the earth.

\n

Soil Science
\nSoil science degree programs are focused on the formation, ecology, and classification of soil. Students take courses in seed science, fertilizers, geology, weed science, and genetics.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.268988-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T14:05:45.225562-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 311, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Observation \r\n- Data collection, management, and analysis \r\n- Quantitative Reasoning \r\n- Pattern recognition \r\n- Technical / IT skills \r\n- Report writing \r\n- Project Management \r\n- Oral and written communication \r\n- Teamwork \r\n- Field skills / comfortable working outdoors", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.271264-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T13:58:30.298345-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 311, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Geology Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Because of the specific nature of geology, many graduates in the field work in roles that are directly related to their degree. Here are some of the common occupational categories: \r\n\r\n**Engineering Geology** \r\nEngineering geologists often work for consulting engineering firms. They conduct studies of sites for potential construction projects, and their findings determine how foundations and other structures should be designed and built. \r\n\r\n**Environmental Geology** \r\n[Environmental consultants](/careers/environmental-consultant/) analyze on-site samples of data and assess related environmental issues. Their objective is to ensure that development projects are environmentally responsible. Environmental risk managers may be responsible for analyzing and providing information on things like contaminated land, waste management, and the impacts of pollution and climate change. They often work for government agencies like the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). \r\n\r\n**Hydrogeology / Water Resources** \r\nResearch hydrogeologists work for environmental regulators, national and local governments, and water companies. Their work may involve sampling the chemistry of groundwater (water that collects or flows beneath the Earth\u2019s surface) to establish baselines. \r\n\r\n**Natural Hazards and Risk** \r\nTwo of the major roles in this subfield of geoscience are [volcanologist](/careers/volcanologist/) and seismologist.\r\nThese [scientists](/careers/scientist/) may work for government agencies like the U.S. Geological Survey. \r\n\r\n**Mining and Quarrying** \r\nIn this sector, *mine geologists*, *exploration geologists*, *exploration geophysicists*, and *remote sensing geologists* are employed by mining companies or work as independent [consultants](/careers/consultant/) to the industry. They apply their expertise to the search for and extraction of mineral resources. \r\n\r\n**Energy / Oil and Gas** \r\nGeologists who work with energy firms, oil and gas producers, and exploration companies use their knowledge in the search for and production of hydrocarbon reserves.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Because of the specific nature of geology, many graduates in the field work in roles that are directly related to their degree. Here are some of the common occupational categories:

\n

Engineering Geology
\nEngineering geologists often work for consulting engineering firms. They conduct studies of sites for potential construction projects, and their findings determine how foundations and other structures should be designed and built.

\n

Environmental Geology
\nEnvironmental consultants analyze on-site samples of data and assess related environmental issues. Their objective is to ensure that development projects are environmentally responsible. Environmental risk managers may be responsible for analyzing and providing information on things like contaminated land, waste management, and the impacts of pollution and climate change. They often work for government agencies like the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

\n

Hydrogeology / Water Resources
\nResearch hydrogeologists work for environmental regulators, national and local governments, and water companies. Their work may involve sampling the chemistry of groundwater (water that collects or flows beneath the Earth\u2019s surface) to establish baselines.

\n

Natural Hazards and Risk
\nTwo of the major roles in this subfield of geoscience are volcanologist and seismologist.\nThese scientists may work for government agencies like the U.S. Geological Survey.

\n

Mining and Quarrying
\nIn this sector, mine geologists, exploration geologists, exploration geophysicists, and remote sensing geologists are employed by mining companies or work as independent consultants to the industry. They apply their expertise to the search for and extraction of mineral resources.

\n

Energy / Oil and Gas
\nGeologists who work with energy firms, oil and gas producers, and exploration companies use their knowledge in the search for and production of hydrocarbon reserves.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.273400-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.909818-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是地质学学位?

地质学,又称地球科学和地球科学,是研究地球的学科。该学科的学生学习:

  • 影响地球的过程,如洪水、滑坡、地震和火山爆发
  • 构成地球的物质,如水、油、金属和岩石
  • 地球的历史、演变和过去的气候

在学习这些东西和成为地质学家,他们的目标是:

  • 更好地了解和预测自然灾害
  • 更有效地规划土地用途
  • 发现矿产和能源资源
  • 保护自然资源,保护环境

地质学学位课程涵盖了地球化学、沉积岩、古生物学、地球物理工具、地球科学数学、数据分析和气候变化等学科。

程序选项

地质学副学士学位-两年学制
地质学副学士学位并不常见,但有些学校确实提供这个学位。一般来说,副学士课程是为那些计划转读四年地质学学士课程的学生设计的。因此,课程设置是通识教育与地质基础课程相结合的。以下是一个课程示例:

  • 英语作文
  • 微积分
  • 心理学
  • 社会学
  • 生物学
  • 化学
  • 物理
  • 物理地质
  • 历史地质学

地质学学士学位-四年学制
获得地质学学士学位的毕业生可以进入地质学研究生项目或在该领域的入门职位工作,无论是在政府部门还是私营部门。本科阶段的典型课程包括以下课程:

  • 历史地质学
  • 化学中的结构与化学键
  • 坚实的地球——一个充满活力的星球
  • 行星地球-实验室探索
  • 中生代地球:恐龙时代
  • 电、光和辐射
  • 地质时代与地层学
  • 地球、海洋和大气科学中的计算机方法
  • 岩石学-介绍
  • 矿物学-介绍
  • 领域的技术
  • 野外地质学
  • 元素和同位素地质学
  • 沉积学
  • 北美洲的构造演化
  • 构造地质学
  • 火山学
  • 古生物学
  • 矿藏
  • 化石燃料

地质学硕士学位-两年学制
许多地质学家拥有地质学硕士学位。在这个阶段,学生通常选择地球科学的专业。主要的专业包括:

  • 工程地质学-地质学应用于建筑和基础设施的设计和建造
  • 环境地质学-应用于保护环境和解决环境问题的地质学
  • 地球化学——研究岩石和流体的化学成分以及地球的化学过程
  • 地质年代学-研究岩石、化石和沉积物的年龄
  • 地貌学-研究地球表面或接近地球表面的化学和物理过程所产生的特征的起源和演变
  • 地球物理学——研究地球的物理:内部结构,地震,重力,地磁;用来寻找石油和矿藏
  • 水文地质学——对地下和地表水的研究
  • 火成岩学-研究由岩浆或熔岩形成的火成岩
  • 变质岩石学-研究岩石如何受到热和压力的影响而产生变质岩石和矿物
  • 自然灾害——研究地震、滑坡、洪水、火山等现象。
  • 自然资源-地质学应用于能源的提取:石油,煤,天然气,铀和替代资源,如地热能
  • 海洋学-研究海洋化学,海底地质,海浪和洋流
  • 古生物学——研究化石,从恐龙到微生物
  • 行星科学-研究其他天体的地质,如行星和小行星
  • 遥感-利用航空遥感技术进行地球和其他行星的资源发现和地质测绘
  • 沉积学-研究沉积物,它们揭示了过去的环境,以及它们如何影响能源和其他资源
  • 地震学——研究穿过地球的地震波
  • 地层学-研究地质过程和事件的顺序、性质和变化速率,以建立地质地图和数据库
  • 构造地质学——研究岩石运动和变形以及岩石如何响应应力
  • 非常规能源——地质学应用于可持续能源,如地热能、风能和潮汐能
  • 火山学——研究火山及其相关危害

地质学硕士毕业生有资格担任该领域的许多高级职位。

地质学博士学位——四到五年学制
地质学博士课程为学生提供了在其专业领域结合实验室和实地研究的机会。见上面的专业列表,在标题下地质学硕士学位.在为论文进行广泛研究的同时,这个层次的学生将接触到不同的研究技术、设备和软件。他们还做了大量的学术写作。

博士毕业生通常会成为研究科学家、大学讲师和教授、政府顾问和地质行业的领导者。

与地质学类似的学位

工程物理
工程物理专业的学生学习如何用物理学来解决实际问题。由于这个原因,该领域有时被称为物理学和工程学之间的桥梁。课程包括计算物理学、材料科学、热力学和纳米技术。

环境科学
这门学科的基础是所有自然事物都相互作用。获得环境科学学位的个人制定计划,以预防、控制或找到环境问题(如污染)的解决方案。

大气科学
气象学是对天气的研究,特别是对天气预报的研究,而大气科学则是对大气更广泛、全面的研究,包括气候学、空气质量和气象学。

气象学
气象学学位课程教授学生如何预测天气状况。典型的课程考察了大气运动、气候趋势和臭氧水平。通过对这些概念的理解,学生可以了解各种气象现象。他们学习如何使用统计分析来预测天气事件,从太阳、云、雨到热浪、干旱、雷暴、热带风暴、龙卷风和飓风。

地理位置
地理专业的学生研究地球表面;气候、土壤和水;以及人与土地的关系。一些典型的地理课程有制图学、气候学、地质学、政治地理学、统计学和空间分析。

景观建筑
风景园林学位课程教给学生创造性和技术技能。景观设计师运用这些技能来规划户外空间和景观,如公园、花园、操场、居民区和大学校园。风景园林专业的课程包括园艺、水文学、地质学、环境设计和景观设计。

海洋生物学
获得海洋生物学学位的学生研究海洋生物及其行为以及与环境的相互作用。

石油工程
石油工程学位课程教授学生如何从地球上寻找并安全、环保地开采石油和天然气。

土壤科学
土壤科学学位课程的重点是土壤的形成、生态学和分类。学生们学习种子科学、肥料、地质学、杂草科学和遗传学的课程。

技能You’学习

  • 观察
  • 数据收集、管理和分析
  • 定量推理
  • 模式识别
  • 技术/ IT技能
  • 报告写作
  • 项目管理
  • 口头和书面交流
  • 团队合作
  • 野外技能/适应户外工作

有了地质学学位你能做什么?

由于地质学的特殊性,许多该领域的毕业生从事与他们的学位直接相关的工作。以下是一些常见的职业类别:

工程地质
工程地质学家通常为工程咨询公司工作。他们对潜在建筑项目的选址进行研究,研究结果决定了地基和其他结构应该如何设计和建造。

环境地质
环境顾问分析现场数据样本,评估相关环境问题。他们的目标是确保发展项目对环境负责。环境风险管理人员可能负责分析和提供有关污染土地、废物管理、污染和气候变化影响等方面的信息。他们通常为美国环境保护署(EPA)等政府机构工作。

水文地质/水资源
研究水文地质学家为环境监管机构、国家和地方政府以及水务公司工作。他们的工作可能包括对地下水(地球表面下收集或流动的水)的化学成分进行取样,以建立基线。

自然灾害和风险
在地球科学的这个分支领域中有两个主要的角色是火山学家和地震。这些科学家们可能为美国地质调查局等政府机构工作。

采矿和采石
在这个部门,我的地质学家勘探地质学家勘探地球物理学家,遥感地质学家受雇于矿业公司还是独立工作咨询顾问的行业。他们把他们的专门知识用于寻找和开采矿物资源。

能源/石油和天然气
与能源公司、石油和天然气生产商以及勘探公司合作的地质学家利用他们的知识来寻找和生产碳氢化合物储备。

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

读到学费