Master\u2019s Degree in Foreign Languages and Literatures \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nGraduates with a Master\u2019s Degree in Foreign Languages and Literatures may work as educators, business professionals, or public servants.

\n

At the master\u2019s level, students focus on a specific track of study such as foreign languages linguistics or foreign languages literature. Classes may include:

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in Foreign Languages and Literatures \u2013 Three to Five Year Duration
\nA Ph.D. in Foreign Languages and Literatures can open many career doors. Students with this graduate degree often teach at the university level. With the appropriate background, they may qualify for roles in business and international relations.

\n

Doctoral programs in foreign languages and literatures are research-intensive and students often work as teaching assistants while they earn their doctorate. Each curriculum will vary depending on the chosen concentration. However, most programs require that students become fluent in at least two languages.

\n

Common classes at this level include:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.944714-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T14:40:04.806265-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 120, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Foreign Languages and Literatures", "summary_markdown": "**Other Foreign Languages** \r\nStudents who consider a Foreign Languages and Literatures degree may choose instead to focus on the linguistics and/or literatures of one single language. \r\n\r\n**[Linguistics](/degrees/linguistics-degree/)** \r\nLinguistics explores the nature of language variations and dialects, how language evolves over time, how it is processed and stored in the human brain, and how it is acquired. It is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups. \r\n\r\nThe primary sub-areas of linguistics are phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds; morphology \u2013 the structure of words; syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences; semantics \u2013 meaning; and pragmatics \u2013 language in context. These sub-areas of linguistics are the foundations of foreign language learning. \r\n\r\n**[Translation](/degrees/translation-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in translation prepare students for careers as translators. The work of a translator is to convert written documents and spoken text from the \u2018source\u2019 language to the \u2018target\u2019 language. The curriculum covers translation of various kinds of content, from technical, scientific, and educational to legal, commercial, and literary. \r\n\r\nStudents learn about the history of translation, the sociology of translation, media and translation, and how to use translation memory software and specialized dictionaries. \r\n\r\n**[Anthropology](/degrees/anthropology-degree/)** \r\nAnthropology is the study of the evolutionary history of people, how they interact, how they adapt to various environments, and how they communicate and socialize with one another. The link to language and to linguistics \u2013 the nature and structure of language \u2013 is evident. In fact, many anthropologists are trained in linguistics. \r\n\r\n**Comparative Literature** \r\nThis field studies the literature and literary traditions of two or more different countries, cultures, or languages. Examples of courses in comparative literature are literature of the Americas, literature of China and Japan, romanticism, and tragedy.", "content_markdown": "**[Education](/degrees/education-degree/)** \r\nIndividuals who consider earning a foreign languages and literatures degree often think about teaching languages. The processes of language learning and teaching are naturally linked. \r\n\r\n**[European Studies](/degrees/european-studies-degree/)** \r\nThis is a broad based field of study. It includes European languages, history, art, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, politics, economics, and geography. \r\n\r\n**[International Business](/degrees/international-business-degree/)** \r\nStudents of international business study business from a global perspective. They learn how to work cross-culturally, how to manage multinational businesses, and how to turn local and national companies into international corporations. Coursework often includes some foreign language studies, as well. \r\n\r\n**Latin American Studies** \r\nDegree programs in Latin American Studies focus on the study of the language, culture, society, political systems, geography, and history of Latin America. \r\n\r\n**[Mass Communication and Media Studies](/degrees/mass-communication-and-media-studies-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in mass communication and media studies are concerned with the critical study of communication and media. The typical curriculum explores topics like communication infrastructure, as well as issues in communication from all of these perspectives: social, cultural, historical, political, economic, technological, and legal.", "content_html": "

Education
\nIndividuals who consider earning a foreign languages and literatures degree often think about teaching languages. The processes of language learning and teaching are naturally linked.

\n

European Studies
\nThis is a broad based field of study. It includes European languages, history, art, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, politics, economics, and geography.

\n

International Business
\nStudents of international business study business from a global perspective. They learn how to work cross-culturally, how to manage multinational businesses, and how to turn local and national companies into international corporations. Coursework often includes some foreign language studies, as well.

\n

Latin American Studies
\nDegree programs in Latin American Studies focus on the study of the language, culture, society, political systems, geography, and history of Latin America.

\n

Mass Communication and Media Studies
\nDegree programs in mass communication and media studies are concerned with the critical study of communication and media. The typical curriculum explores topics like communication infrastructure, as well as issues in communication from all of these perspectives: social, cultural, historical, political, economic, technological, and legal.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.946932-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T14:46:34.411331-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 120, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "The process of learning a foreign language and studying its literature is a workout for the brain. Because language learning is complex, it improves cognitive skills and overall brain function. Quite simply, it makes the brain stronger. This means that graduates of a foreign languages and literature degree program bring more than their language competency to their work. Studies have shown that adult speakers of more than one language typically: \r\n\r\n- have higher general intelligence \r\n- are more creative \r\n- are more patient \r\n- are better listeners \r\n- have better concentration abilities \r\n- have greater mental flexibility \r\n- are better at planning and making decisions \r\n- score higher on reading, vocabulary, and math tests \r\n- are more aware of their surroundings \r\n- are more likely to understand different points of view \r\n- are less likely to fall for marketing ploys \r\n- are better at multi-tasking \r\n- have better memory and memorization skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.949079-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T14:38:45.823801-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 120, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Foreign Languages and Literatures Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Graduates can work in several different areas. Please note that some roles \u2013 especially more senior ones \u2013 may require education in addition to an undergraduate or graduate degree in foreign languages and literatures. For example, students who wish to teach languages may need a teaching certificate as well as a foreign languages and literatures degree. Those who are interested in working as a [foreign correspondent](/careers/correspondent/) may choose to combine language and journalism studies. And those who are attracted to the fashion industry may complete a double major in foreign languages and literatures and fashion buying/merchandising, for instance.", "content_markdown": "**Translation and Interpretation** \r\nHolders of a degree in foreign languages translation and interpretation may find opportunities to translate and/or interpret for various sectors, including government departments and agencies, law and courts, healthcare, publishing, and conferences. \r\n\r\n**Business** \r\nThis sector is far-reaching and many businesses seek bilingual or multilingual employees. Some examples are sales, customer service, banking/finance/foreign exchange, manufacturing, engineering, import/export, international relations, and administration. \r\n\r\n**Communications / Media / Entertainment** \r\nKnowledge of foreign languages and literatures is valued in several roles in this sector: [foreign correspondent](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/correspondent/), [journalist](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/journalist/), video crew, broadcaster, publisher, [proofreader](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/proofreader/), [film producer](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/producer/). \r\n\r\n**Culture / Travel & Tourism** \r\nBusinesses in these sectors consistently need foreign language speakers. They include airlines, airports, tour companies, travel reservations services and websites, hotels, event planning companies, and museums. \r\n\r\n**Education** \r\nPossible positions are high school language [teacher](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/teacher/) and university language [professor](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/professor/). \r\n\r\n**Government** \r\nGovernments are one of the largest employers of people with foreign language skills. In the United States, knowledge of foreign languages is particularly valued in positions in the armed forces, the Foreign Service, immigration and customs, law enforcement, security, and intelligence. \r\n\r\n**Non-Profit** \r\nThese are just some of the volunteer programs, non-profits, and non-governmental organizations that often seek bilingual and multilingual speakers: the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps VISTA, Habitat for Humanity, Save the Children, Care International, M\u00e9decins sans Fronti\u00e8res/Doctors Without Borders, UNESCO, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the American Red Cross.", "content_html": "

Translation and Interpretation
\nHolders of a degree in foreign languages translation and interpretation may find opportunities to translate and/or interpret for various sectors, including government departments and agencies, law and courts, healthcare, publishing, and conferences.

\n

Business
\nThis sector is far-reaching and many businesses seek bilingual or multilingual employees. Some examples are sales, customer service, banking/finance/foreign exchange, manufacturing, engineering, import/export, international relations, and administration.

\n

Communications / Media / Entertainment
\nKnowledge of foreign languages and literatures is valued in several roles in this sector: foreign correspondent, journalist, video crew, broadcaster, publisher, proofreader, film producer.

\n

Culture / Travel & Tourism
\nBusinesses in these sectors consistently need foreign language speakers. They include airlines, airports, tour companies, travel reservations services and websites, hotels, event planning companies, and museums.

\n

Education
\nPossible positions are high school language teacher and university language professor.

\n

Government
\nGovernments are one of the largest employers of people with foreign language skills. In the United States, knowledge of foreign languages is particularly valued in positions in the armed forces, the Foreign Service, immigration and customs, law enforcement, security, and intelligence.

\n

Non-Profit
\nThese are just some of the volunteer programs, non-profits, and non-governmental organizations that often seek bilingual and multilingual speakers: the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps VISTA, Habitat for Humanity, Save the Children, Care International, M\u00e9decins sans Fronti\u00e8res/Doctors Without Borders, UNESCO, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the American Red Cross.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.951384-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T14:48:58.559800-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是外国语言文学学位?

外国语言和文学学位课程教学生如何说、读和写外语。一些课程侧重于学习语言的语言结构,另一些则侧重于主要的书面文学作品。许多程序涵盖了这两个组件。

这些课程中最常用的语言有法语、德语、意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、俄语、阿拉伯语、普通话、日语、韩语、孟加拉语、印度斯坦语和马来语。学生集中学习两门语言是很典型的。

由于文学和语言的集中选择,外国语言和文学学位课程的课程各不相同。下面是一些示例类:

  • 外语的结构
  • 英语/外语比较语法
  • 外语会话
  • 商务外语
  • 外语文化
  • 外语文学:诗歌、戏剧、小说、非小说类

程序选项

笔记

  • 外国语言和文学学位课程通常包括在国外完成部分课程的选择。
  • 许多主修外国语言文学的学生完成了双学位。这为他们提供了另一项技能,并为他们在更广泛的领域工作做好了准备。一些例子是将外语文学研究与商业、经济、政治科学、国际关系或教育的第二专业(或辅修专业)结合起来。

外国语言文学副学士学位-学制两年
外国语言文学副学士学位为学生准备了数量有限的入门级职位。可能的职位包括语言教师或双语/多语销售人员,客户服务代表,或导游

在这个层次上,课程着重于语言的基本结构和模式。典型的课程将课堂教学与语言实验室时间相结合,在此期间,学生有机会与以他们所学语言为母语的导师互动。

以下是副学士课程的范例课程:

  • 外语导论——读、写、说
  • 中级外语-第二阶段课程,向学生介绍更复杂的口语和书面材料
  • 《外文商务术语
  • 外语文学与文化(s

外国语言文学学士学位,学制四年
拥有外国语言文学学士学位,毕业生有资格担任各种各样的角色,特别是如果他们完成了双学位或主修/副修课程。根据他们的具体学位,他们可能会在商业、媒体/通信、人力资源或教学等领域找到工作。

外国语言文学学士学位课程可能包括以下课程:

  • 外语入门
  • 中级外语
  • 外语语言学导论
  • 《外国语言文学概论》
  • 外语会话
  • 外语作文
  • 语音学——语言的声音系统
  • 外语语法分析
  • 外语史
  • 外语作为第二语言教学
  • 外文小说研究
  • 外语诗歌与戏剧研究

外国语言文学硕士学位——学制两年
拥有外国语言文学硕士学位的毕业生可以从事教育工作者、商业人士或公务员等工作。

在硕士阶段,学生专注于特定的学习方向,如外语语言学或外语文学。课程包括:

  • 外语语音学
  • 外语音系学
  • 外语形态学
  • 外语语法
  • 外语语义学
  • 社会语言学——研究一门外语与社会因素的关系:地域、阶级、方言、性别、双语
  • 古代外文文学
  • 当代外语文学

外国语言文学博士学位,学制3 - 5年
外国语言文学博士学位可以打开许多职业大门。拥有这个研究生学位的学生通常在大学任教。有了适当的背景,他们可能有资格担任商业和国际关系方面的角色。

外国语言文学的博士课程是研究密集型的,学生经常作为助教当他们获得博士学位的时候。每个课程将根据所选择的专业而有所不同。然而,大多数课程要求学生至少精通两种语言。

这一级别的常见类包括:

  • 外语教学方法
  • 外语文学-理论与批评
  • 外语文化
  • 罗曼语-比较语法
  • 日耳曼语言-比较语法

外语文学相关专业

其他外语
考虑外国语言文学学位的学生可以选择专注于一种语言的语言学和/或文学。

语言学
语言学探索语言变化和方言的本质,语言如何随着时间的推移而演变,它是如何在人脑中处理和存储的,以及它是如何获得的。它是对语言和交流的科学研究,既包括单一语言,也包括跨语言群体。

语言学的主要子领域是语音学——研究语音的产生、声学和听觉;Phonology—声音的模式;形态学——单词的结构;句法——句子的结构;Semantics—意义;语用学——语境中的语言。语言学的这些分支领域是外语学习的基础。

翻译
翻译学位课程为学生从事翻译工作做准备。译者的工作是将书面文件和口头文本从“源”语言转换为“目标”语言。课程涵盖各种内容的翻译,从技术、科学、教育到法律、商业和文学。

学生将学习翻译的历史、翻译社会学、媒体和翻译,以及如何使用翻译记忆软件和专业词典。

人类学
人类学是研究人类进化史的学科,研究人类如何相互作用,如何适应各种环境,以及人类如何相互交流和社交。它与语言和语言学(语言的性质和结构)之间的联系是显而易见的。事实上,许多人类学家都受过语言学的训练。

比较文学
该领域研究两个或两个以上不同国家、文化或语言的文学和文学传统。比较文学课程的例子有美国文学、中国文学和日本文学、浪漫主义和悲剧。

教育
考虑攻读外语和文学学位的人通常会考虑教外语。语言学习和教学的过程有着天然的联系。

欧洲研究
这是一个基础广泛的研究领域。它包括欧洲语言、历史、艺术、哲学、社会学、人类学、政治学、经济学和地理学。

国际业务
国际商务专业的学生从全球视角学习商业。他们学习如何跨文化工作,如何管理跨国企业,以及如何将地方和国家公司转变为国际公司。课程作业通常也包括一些外语学习。

拉丁美洲研究
拉丁美洲研究的学位课程侧重于拉丁美洲的语言、文化、社会、政治制度、地理和历史的研究。

大众传播与媒体研究
大众传播和媒体研究的学位课程是关于传播和媒体的批判性研究。典型的课程从社会、文化、历史、政治、经济、技术和法律等各个角度探讨通信基础设施等问题。

你会学到的技能

学习一门外语和研究它的文学作品的过程是对大脑的锻炼。因为语言学习是复杂的,它可以提高认知技能和整体大脑功能。很简单,它使大脑更强大。这意味着外国语言和文学学位课程的毕业生为他们的工作带来的不仅仅是他们的语言能力。研究表明,说一种以上语言的成年人通常:

  • 拥有更高的一般智力
  • 更有创造力
  • 更有耐心
  • 是更好的倾听者
  • 有更好的注意力集中能力
  • 拥有更强的心理灵活性
  • 更善于计划和做决定
  • 在阅读、词汇和数学测试中得分更高
  • 是否对周围的环境更敏感
  • 更容易理解不同的观点
  • 不太可能落入营销策略的圈套
  • 更擅长多任务处理
  • 有更好的记忆力和记忆能力

拥有外国语言文学学位能做什么?

毕业生可以在几个不同的领域工作。请注意,有些职位——尤其是高级职位——可能需要外语文学本科或研究生学位。例如,希望教授语言的学生可能需要教师证书以及外国语言文学学位。那些有兴趣做一名外国记者可能会选择语言和新闻学相结合。那些被时尚行业吸引的人可以完成外国语言文学和时尚购买/销售的双学位。

笔译和口译
持有外语笔译和口译学位的人可能会有机会为各个部门进行笔译和/或口译,包括政府部门和机构、法律和法院、医疗保健、出版和会议。

业务
这个行业影响深远,许多企业都在寻找双语或多语员工。例如销售、客户服务、银行/金融/外汇、制造、工程、进出口、国际关系和管理。

通讯/媒体/娱乐
外语和文学知识在这个部门的几个角色中是很重要的:外国记者记者、摄制组、广播员、出版商、校对电影制片人

文化/旅游&旅游业
这些行业的企业一直需要会说外语的人。它们包括航空公司、机场、旅游公司、旅游预订服务和网站、酒店、活动策划公司和博物馆。

教育
可能的职位是高中语言老师大学语言教授

政府
政府是拥有外语技能人才的最大雇主之一。在美国,外语知识在武装部队、外交部门、移民和海关、执法、安全和情报部门的职位上尤为重要。

非营利性的
这些只是一些志愿者项目、非营利组织和非政府组织,它们经常寻找会说双语和多语言的人:和平队、美国志愿队VISTA、仁人家园、救助儿童会、关爱国际、无国界医生组织、联合国教科文组织、大赦国际、人权观察和美国红十字会。

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

了解学费