Linguistics explores the nature of language variations and dialects, how language evolves over time, how it is processed and stored in the human brain, and how it is acquired. It is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups. Its primary sub-areas are
phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds;
phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds;
morphology \u2013 the structure of words;
syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences;
semantics \u2013 meaning; and
pragmatics \u2013 language in context.\n
This summary may at first glance appear to present a very specialized and narrow field of study. Upon further investigation, though, one can begin to envision the applicability and impact of linguistics on disciplines as diverse as philosophy, education, psychology, sociology, anthropology, computer science, and artificial intelligence. Suddenly, the potential career opportunities connected to a linguistics degree are expansive.
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Degree programs in translation prepare students for careers as translators. The work of a translator is to convert written documents and spoken text from the \u2018source\u2019 language to the \u2018target\u2019 language. If you are fascinated by languages, how they have evolved, and how they are connected, this may be the field of study for you.
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The curriculum covers translation of various kinds of content, from technical, scientific, and educational to legal, commercial, and literary. Students learn about the history of translation, the sociology of translation, media and translation, and how to use translation memory software and specialized dictionaries.
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语言学及相关研究是一个学位类别，包括以下常见学位:
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语言学探索语言变化和方言的本质，语言是如何随着时间的推移而演变的，它是如何在人脑中处理和存储的，以及它是如何获得的。它是一门研究语言和交流的科学，包括单一语言和跨语言群体。它的主要子领域是语音学-研究语音的产生、声学和听觉;音系学-声音的模式;形态-词语的结构;语法-句子的结构;语义——意义;而且语用学——语境中的语言。
这个摘要乍一看似乎是一个非常专业和狭窄的研究领域。然而，经过进一步的研究，人们可以开始设想语言学在哲学、教育学、心理学、社会学、人类学、计算机科学和人工智能等不同学科的适用性和影响。突然之间，与语言学学位相关的潜在职业机会变得广阔起来。
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翻译学位课程为学生的职业生涯做准备翻译．译者的工作是将书面文件和口语文本从“源”语言转换为“目标”语言。如果你着迷于语言，它们是如何进化的，它们是如何联系在一起的，这可能是你的研究领域。
课程涵盖了各种内容的翻译，从技术、科学、教育到法律、商业和文学。学生将学习翻译史、翻译社会学、媒体和翻译，以及如何使用翻译记忆软件和专业词典。
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