Podiatric medicine, also known as podiatry, is a field of medicine devoted to preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions associated with the foot, ankle, and lower leg.

\n

Podiatrists receive specialized training from an accredited college of podiatric medicine rather than attending traditional medical school. They are licensed to treat only the lower extremities and cannot enter a residency program in any other medical field.

\n

Programs in podiatric medicine focus on the conditions which podiatrists treat, the diagnostic tools used in the field, and the subspecialties podiatrists can choose to pursue.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.316330-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:45.376097-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1344, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Any Discipline \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nThree years or 90 semester hours of college credit is generally sufficient to enter a podiatric medicine program, but many aspiring podiatrists complete a four-year bachelor\u2019s degree. While they do not have to earn their degree in a *specific* discipline, according to the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) they are most likely to earn a bachelor\u2019s in a major from these areas: \r\n\r\n- Biological Sciences \r\n- Social Sciences \r\n- Physical Sciences \r\n- Humanities \r\n- Mathematics / Statistics \r\n\r\nRegardless of their chosen undergrad major, students planning to attend a college of podiatric medicine must meet admission requirements, which typically include: \r\n\r\n- Biology with lab \r\n- General Chemistry with lab \r\n- Organic Chemistry with lab \r\n- Physics with lab \r\n- Biochemistry \r\n- Mathematics and/or Statistics \r\n- English \r\n\r\n**Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)** \r\n\r\nIt is common for undergraduates to write the MCAT and begin applying to podiatric medical schools in their junior year. Through a set of multiple-choice questions, the MCAT allows medical schools to evaluate a candidate\u2019s training and skill set. Many schools share their incoming student MCAT score average on their website to inform undergraduates of how well they need to score to compete with other applicants. \r\n\r\nTo achieve their highest possible MCAT score, students are encouraged to take advantage of assistance available to them. This includes study materials, pre-tests, practice tests, and online and in-person tutoring. These resources are designed to ensure that students attain the best possible score, which will open doors to medical schools. \r\n\r\n**Accredited College of Podiatric Medicine \u2013Four Year Duration** \r\nPodiatric medical school is comprised of four years of study that is divided into two parts. The first part, the first two years of the schooling, is focused on course and lab work that prepares students intellectually for patient interaction. This training is in anatomy, physiology, chemistry, pharmacology, and the art and practice of medicine. \r\n\r\nThe second part of podiatric medical school, the second two years, is called *Rotations*. During this time, under the supervision of experienced physicians, students have the opportunity to experience a variety of medical specialties such as anesthesiology, internal medicine, infectious disease, surgery, emergency medicine, and pediatrics. Clinical rotations further students\u2019 understanding of patient care, situations, scenarios, and the teams that come together to help those that need medical treatment.", "content_markdown": "**Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency (PMSR) \u2013 Three Year Duration** \r\nDuring this period, residents rotate through core areas of podiatric medicine and surgery, conducting procedures under the supervision of a licensed and certified podiatrist. \r\n\r\nHere are some of the conditions they learn to treat: \r\n- Arthritis \r\n- Bone fractures \r\n- Diabetic foot disorders \r\n- Foot deformities \r\n- Foot and ankle injuries \r\n- Heel and arch pain \r\n- Morton\u2019s neuroma \u2013 a benign growth of nerve tissue that causes foot pain \r\n- Skin and nail conditions \r\n- Sports injuries \r\n\r\nThese are the diagnostic tools they learn to understand and rely upon: \r\n- Arthrography \u2013 an imaging technique to pinpoint the cause of ligament, cartilage, or tendon pain \r\n- Blood tests \r\n- Bone scans \r\n- Computed tomography (CT) \r\n- Doppler ultrasound \r\n- Electromyography (EMG) \u2013 records and analyzes the electrical activity in muscles to identify a muscle or nerve disorder \r\n- Flexibility and reflex tests \r\n- Joint aspiration \u2013 collecting fluid from the joint space to diagnose infections or inflammations \r\n- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) \r\n\r\nThese are subspecialties of podiatric medicine: \r\n- Dermatological podiatry (skin disorders) \r\n- Diagnostic podoradiology \u2013 foot and ankle radiology) \r\n- Forensic podiatry \u2013 the study of footprints and shoe prints for crime scene investigations \r\n- Gerontological podiatry \u2013 geriatric foot conditions \r\n- Podopediatrics \u2013 pediatric podiatry \r\n- Podiatric diabetology \u2013 diabetes foot care \r\n- Podiatric oncology \u2013 skin cancers \r\n- Podiatric orthopedics \u2013 the treatment of foot abnormalities with orthotics, prosthetics, and footwear \r\n- Podiatric rheumatology \u2013 involves rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases \r\n- Podiatric sports medicine \r\n- Neuropodiatry \u2013 circulation disorders \r\n- Reconstructive foot and ankle surgery \u2013 also referred to as consultant podiatric surgery \r\n\r\n**Licensing** \r\nPodiatrists must be licensed in the state where they wish to practise. To become licensed as a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)they must pass the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam (APMLE). In addition, some states administer a state-specific board exam.", "content_html": "

Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency (PMSR) \u2013 Three Year Duration
\nDuring this period, residents rotate through core areas of podiatric medicine and surgery, conducting procedures under the supervision of a licensed and certified podiatrist.

\n

Here are some of the conditions they learn to treat:
\n- Arthritis
\n- Bone fractures
\n- Diabetic foot disorders
\n- Foot deformities
\n- Foot and ankle injuries
\n- Heel and arch pain
\n- Morton\u2019s neuroma \u2013 a benign growth of nerve tissue that causes foot pain
\n- Skin and nail conditions
\n- Sports injuries

\n

These are the diagnostic tools they learn to understand and rely upon:
\n- Arthrography \u2013 an imaging technique to pinpoint the cause of ligament, cartilage, or tendon pain
\n- Blood tests
\n- Bone scans
\n- Computed tomography (CT)
\n- Doppler ultrasound
\n- Electromyography (EMG) \u2013 records and analyzes the electrical activity in muscles to identify a muscle or nerve disorder
\n- Flexibility and reflex tests
\n- Joint aspiration \u2013 collecting fluid from the joint space to diagnose infections or inflammations
\n- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

\n

These are subspecialties of podiatric medicine:
\n- Dermatological podiatry (skin disorders)
\n- Diagnostic podoradiology \u2013 foot and ankle radiology)
\n- Forensic podiatry \u2013 the study of footprints and shoe prints for crime scene investigations
\n- Gerontological podiatry \u2013 geriatric foot conditions
\n- Podopediatrics \u2013 pediatric podiatry
\n- Podiatric diabetology \u2013 diabetes foot care
\n- Podiatric oncology \u2013 skin cancers
\n- Podiatric orthopedics \u2013 the treatment of foot abnormalities with orthotics, prosthetics, and footwear
\n- Podiatric rheumatology \u2013 involves rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases
\n- Podiatric sports medicine
\n- Neuropodiatry \u2013 circulation disorders
\n- Reconstructive foot and ankle surgery \u2013 also referred to as consultant podiatric surgery

\n

Licensing
\nPodiatrists must be licensed in the state where they wish to practise. To become licensed as a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)they must pass the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam (APMLE). In addition, some states administer a state-specific board exam.

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.317413-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-15T14:03:26.542279-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1344, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Podiatric Medicine", "summary_markdown": "**[Biology](/degrees/biology-degree/)** \r\nA general biology degree program may include subjects like animal biology, invertebrate biology, vertebrate biology, cellular and molecular biology, evolution, microbiology, and ecology. \r\n\r\n**[Chiropractic](/degrees/chiropractic-degree/)** \r\nChiropractic, categorized as alternative or complementary medicine, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromuscular disorders. Chiropractors seek to reduce pain and functionality primarily through manual adjustment and/or manipulation of the spine. \r\n\r\n**[Kinesiology](/degrees/kinesiology-degree/)** \r\nA kinesiology major studies the mechanics of body movements. A degree in the field can prepare students for a wide spectrum of careers in health, wellness, fitness, and education. It provides solid footing for prospective personal trainers, athletic therapists, and exercise scientists. It also lays the foundation for advanced study in kinesiology and in the complementary fields of medicine, physiotherapy, and chiropractics. \r\n\r\n**[Massage Therapy](/degrees/massage-therapy-degree/)** \r\nMassage therapy students study the art and science of human touch. They learn how massage and muscle stimulation can relieve physical pain and mental stress and help the body relax, regain mobility, and detoxify. The typical massage therapy curriculum includes courses in anatomy and physiology, kinesiology (the science of body movement), and pathology (the science of the causes and effects of diseases). \r\n\r\n**[Occupational Therapy](/degrees/occupational-therapy-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in occupational therapy focus on helping patients adapt to loss of function by improving their fine motor and cognitive skills.", "content_markdown": "**[Orthotics and Prosthetics](/degrees/orthotics-and-prosthetics-degree/)** \r\nOrthotic devices or *orthoses* are supportive braces and inserts. Prosthetic devices or *prostheses* are artificial limbs or other body parts. Degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics (O & P) prepare students to work as orthotists and prosthetists \u2013 the healthcare professionals who design, create, fit, and repair these devices which support weakened body parts, correct body defects, or replace amputated limbs. \r\n\r\n**[Physical Therapy](/degrees/physical-therapy-degree/)** \r\nPhysical therapy majors learn how to treat patients for whom movement has become strained or limited due to injury, illness, or aging. \r\n\r\n**[Physiology](/degrees/physiology-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in this field are concerned with how the parts of the body work to keep it alive. Physiology, a subsection of biology, covers a variety of interconnected topics including, organs, anatomy, cells, and biological compounds. \r\n\r\n**[Pre-Medicine](/degrees/pre-medicine-degree/)** \r\nThere is no distinct pre-medicine degree. \u2018Pre-medicine\u2019 or \u2018pre-med\u2019 is merely a term that students planning to go to medical school use to describe their undergraduate studies. In fact, aspiring doctors enter med school having earned many different bachelor\u2019s degrees. A science program such as biology or chemistry is certainly a common choice, but it is not mandatory. \r\n\r\nIn other words, a pre-med student can be a psychology major, a statistics major, or a Spanish major. The key for students is to incorporate into their studies the classes needed to apply to medical school. \r\n\r\n**[Public Health](/degrees/public-health-degree/)** \r\nStudents who enter degree programs in public health look at how access and lack of access to healthcare, health education, and funding affect the spread, treatment, and prevention of disease. Epidemiology \u2013 the science concerned with the spread and control of diseases and viruses \u2013 is the science at the heart of public health.", "content_html": "

Orthotics and Prosthetics
\nOrthotic devices or orthoses are supportive braces and inserts. Prosthetic devices or prostheses are artificial limbs or other body parts. Degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics (O & P) prepare students to work as orthotists and prosthetists \u2013 the healthcare professionals who design, create, fit, and repair these devices which support weakened body parts, correct body defects, or replace amputated limbs.

\n

Physical Therapy
\nPhysical therapy majors learn how to treat patients for whom movement has become strained or limited due to injury, illness, or aging.

\n

Physiology
\nDegree programs in this field are concerned with how the parts of the body work to keep it alive. Physiology, a subsection of biology, covers a variety of interconnected topics including, organs, anatomy, cells, and biological compounds.

\n

Pre-Medicine
\nThere is no distinct pre-medicine degree. \u2018Pre-medicine\u2019 or \u2018pre-med\u2019 is merely a term that students planning to go to medical school use to describe their undergraduate studies. In fact, aspiring doctors enter med school having earned many different bachelor\u2019s degrees. A science program such as biology or chemistry is certainly a common choice, but it is not mandatory.

\n

In other words, a pre-med student can be a psychology major, a statistics major, or a Spanish major. The key for students is to incorporate into their studies the classes needed to apply to medical school.

\n

Public Health
\nStudents who enter degree programs in public health look at how access and lack of access to healthcare, health education, and funding affect the spread, treatment, and prevention of disease. Epidemiology \u2013 the science concerned with the spread and control of diseases and viruses \u2013 is the science at the heart of public health.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.318508-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-15T14:06:43.474882-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1344, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Ability to combine science and fact with intuition \r\n- Compassion \r\n- Critical thinking skills \r\n- Extreme attention to detail \r\n- Interpersonal skills \r\n- Investigation and interpretation / analysis \r\n- Observation \r\n- Reasoning and problem solving \r\n- Synthesizing and communicating information \r\n- Thoroughness", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.319564-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-15T14:00:36.441821-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1344, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Podiatric Medicine Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Because of the very specific nature of the podiatric medicine program, the vast majority of its graduates pursue careers directly in the field. They typically: \r\n\r\n- Work in hospitals, hospital foot clinics, the offices of other health practitioners and physicians, long-term care facilities, and private practice \r\n- Teach in schools of medicine or nursing \r\n- Serve in the armed forces as commissioned officers \r\n- Serve in the US Public Health Service / Department of Veterans Affairs \r\n- Work in municipal health departments \r\n- Work for health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs)", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.320648-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-15T14:00:36.472268-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是足病医学学位?

足病医学,也被称为足病,是一个医学领域致力于预防,诊断和治疗与脚,脚踝和小腿相关的疾病。

足病医师接受经过认证的足病医学学院的专业培训,而不是上传统的医学院。他们只被允许治疗下肢,不能进入任何其他医疗领域的住院医师计划。

足病医学项目的重点是足病医生治疗的条件,在该领域使用的诊断工具,以及足病医生可以选择追求的亚专科。

程序选项

学士学位,任何学科-为期四年
三年或90个学时的大学学分通常足以进入足病医学项目,但许多有抱负的足病医生完成了四年的学士学位。虽然他们不需要在大学里获得学位具体的根据美国足病医学协会(APMA)的数据,他们最有可能获得以下专业的学士学位:

  • 生物科学
  • 社会科学
  • 物理科学
  • 人文学科
  • 数学/统计学

无论他们选择的本科专业是什么,计划参加足病医学学院的学生必须满足入学要求,通常包括:

  • 生物学与实验室
  • 普通化学与实验室
  • 有机化学实验室
  • 物理与实验室
  • 生物化学
  • 数学和/或统计学
  • 英语

由美国医学院协会(AAMC)管理的医学院入学考试(MCAT)

对于本科生来说,在大三的时候写MCAT并开始申请足病医学院是很常见的。通过一系列多项选择题,MCAT允许医学院评估候选人的培训和技能。许多学校在他们的网站上分享他们即将入学的学生的MCAT平均分数,告诉本科生他们需要多高的分数才能与其他申请人竞争。

为了达到他们的最高可能的MCAT分数,学生们被鼓励利用现有的援助。这包括学习材料、预试、练习测试、在线和面对面的辅导。这些资源旨在确保学生获得尽可能高的分数,这将为医学院打开大门。

足病医学认证学院-为期四年
足病医学院由四年的学习组成,分为两部分。第一部分,即前两年的学校教育,重点是课程和实验室工作,为学生的耐心互动做好智力准备。该培训涉及解剖学、生理学、化学、药理学以及医学艺术和实践。

足病医学院的第二部分,也就是后两年,叫做旋转.在此期间,在经验丰富的医生的监督下,学生有机会体验各种医学专业,如麻醉学、内科学、感染性疾病、外科、急诊医学和儿科。临床轮转进一步加深了学生对病人护理、情况、场景的理解,以及帮助那些需要医疗的人的团队。

足病医学和外科住院医师(PMSR) -为期三年
在此期间,住院医生轮流在足病医学和外科的核心领域,在有执照和认证的足病医生的监督下进行手术。

以下是他们学会治疗的一些疾病:

  • 关节炎
  • 骨折
  • 糖尿病足病
  • 足部畸形
  • 足部及踝部受伤
  • 足跟和足弓疼痛
  • 莫顿神经瘤-一种良性生长的神经组织,导致脚痛
  • 皮肤和指甲状况
  • 运动损伤

这些是他们学会理解和依赖的诊断工具:

  • 关节造影-一种成像技术,以查明韧带,软骨,或肌腱疼痛的原因
  • 血液测试
  • 骨扫描
  • 计算机断层扫描(CT)
  • 多普勒超声
  • 肌电图(EMG) -记录和分析肌肉的电活动,以确定肌肉或神经疾病
  • 柔韧性和反射性测试
  • 关节抽吸-从关节间隙收集液体以诊断感染或炎症
  • 磁共振成像(MRI)

以下是足病医学的亚专科:

  • 皮肤足病(皮肤病)
  • 足部和踝部放射学诊断
  • 法医足病学-为犯罪现场调查研究脚印和鞋印
  • 老年足病——老年足病
  • 足病-儿科足病
  • 足病糖尿病学-糖尿病足部护理
  • 足部肿瘤学-皮肤癌
  • 足部矫形术——用矫形器、义肢和鞋履治疗足部畸形
  • 足病风湿病——包括类风湿关节炎和其他自身免疫性疾病
  • 足病运动医学
  • 神经足病-循环障碍
  • 重建脚和脚踝手术-也被称为足病手术顾问

许可
足科医生必须在他们希望执业的州获得执照。要获得足病医学博士(DPM)的执照,他们必须通过美国足病医学执照考试(APMLE)。此外,一些州还实行州特有的董事会考试。

与足病医学相似的学位

生物学
一般的生物学学位课程可能包括动物生物学、无脊椎动物生物学、脊椎动物生物学、细胞和分子生物学、进化、微生物学和生态学等学科。

脊椎按摩疗法
捏脊,被归类为替代或补充医学,重点是神经肌肉疾病的诊断和治疗。脊医主要通过手动调节和/或操纵脊柱来减轻疼痛和功能。

运动机能学
运动机能学专业研究身体运动的力学。该领域的学位可以为学生在健康、保健、健身和教育领域的广泛职业做好准备。它为未来的私人教练、运动治疗师和运动科学家提供了坚实的基础。它还为运动学和医学、物理治疗和脊椎按摩学的补充领域的高级研究奠定了基础。

按摩疗法
按摩治疗专业的学生学习人体接触的艺术和科学。他们学习按摩和肌肉刺激如何缓解身体疼痛和精神压力,帮助身体放松,恢复活动能力,排毒。典型的按摩疗法课程包括解剖学和生理学、运动学(身体运动的科学)和病理学(疾病起因和后果的科学)。

职业治疗
职业治疗学位课程的重点是通过提高患者的精细运动和认知技能来帮助他们适应功能的丧失。

矫形学和义肢学
矫形器或矫形器是支撑的支架和插入物。假体装置或假体都是假肢或其他身体部位。矫形学和义肢学(O & P)的学位课程培养学生成为矫形师和义肢师-设计,创建,安装和修复这些支持虚弱身体部位,纠正身体缺陷或替换截肢肢体的设备的医疗保健专业人员。

物理治疗
物理治疗专业学习如何治疗因受伤、疾病或衰老而导致运动紧张或受限的患者。

生理学
这一领域的学位课程关注的是身体各部分如何工作以保持生命。生理学是生物学的一个分支,涵盖了各种相互关联的主题,包括器官、解剖学、细胞和生物化合物。

Pre-Medicine
没有明确的医学预科学位。“医学预科”或“医学预科”只是计划上医学院的学生用来描述他们的本科学习的一个术语。事实上,有抱负的医生进入医学院已经获得了许多不同的学士学位。生物或化学等科学课程当然是常见的选择,但这不是强制性的。

换句话说,医学预科生可以是心理学专业、统计学专业或西班牙语专业的学生。对学生来说,关键是把申请医学院所需的课程纳入他们的学习。

公共卫生
攻读公共卫生学位课程的学生将了解获得和缺乏医疗保健、健康教育和资金是如何影响疾病的传播、治疗和预防的。流行病学是研究疾病和病毒传播和控制的科学,是公共卫生的核心科学。

你将学会的技能

  • 将科学、事实与直觉结合起来的能力
  • 同情
  • 批判性思维能力
  • 极度关注细节
  • 人际关系技巧
  • 调查和解释/分析
  • 观察
  • 推理和解决问题
  • 综合和交流信息
  • 彻底性

足病医学学位能做什么?

由于足病医学项目非常特殊的性质,绝大多数毕业生直接在该领域追求职业生涯。他们通常:

  • 在医院、医院足部诊所、其他健康从业者和医生的办公室、长期护理设施和私人诊所工作
  • 在医学院或护理学院任教
  • 以军官身份在武装部队服役
  • 在美国公共卫生服务/退伍军人事务部工作
  • 在市卫生部门工作
  • 为健康维护组织(hmo)和首选提供者组织(ppo)工作

工资

找出毕业生的一般收入。

了解工资