\n
  • Tissue Biology with Laboratory \u2013 human anatomy and histology (the study of the microscopic structure of tissues), function of cells in tissue, early stages of embryology
  • \n
  • Advanced Physiology with Laboratory \u2013 molecular structure and properties, physiological system functions, organ system homeostasis; computer simulations of muscle function, endocrine disease, and human physiology
  • \n
  • Developmental Biology \u2013 invertebrate and vertebrate development biology; gene function and cell signaling
  • \n
  • Physiology and Developmental Biology Seminar \u2013 research presentations in physiology and developmental biology
  • \n
  • Academic Internship: Physiology and Developmental Biology \u2013 off-campus learning experience in laboratories with a focus related to physiology, biophysics, or developmental biology
  • \n
  • Advanced Neuroscience \u2013 principles of neural science; structure-function relationships of the nervous system
  • \n
  • Exercise Physiology Laboratory \u2013 applying principles of exercise physiology to assessing physical fitness and physiological responses to exercise
  • \n
  • Infection and Immunity \u2013 principles of bacteria and viruses and the diseases they cause
  • \n
  • Dissection Techniques in Human Anatomy \u2013 techniques of human cadaver dissection
  • \n\n

    Master\u2019s Degree in Physiology \u2013 One to Two Year Duration
    \nAt the master\u2019s level, students typically complete a thesis based on original laboratory research in a specific area of physiology. Some schools may offer the option to submit a non-laboratory / literature-focused research thesis. Each student\u2019s program is designed around an individualized curriculum consisting of required courses and electives.

    \n

    Required courses may include:
    \n- Molecular Mechanisms of Human Disease and Targeted Therapies
    \n- Cellular and Integrative Physiology

    \n

    These are some sample research fields:
    \n- Comparative respiratory and cardiovascular physiology
    \n- Neurophysiology
    \n- Vascular function, ion channels, and endogenous gases
    \n- Calcium channels and neuroendocrine secretion
    \n- Cardiovascular pathology

    \n

    Doctoral Degree in Physiology \u2013 Four to Seven Year Duration
    \nDoctoral degree programs in physiology prepare students to become leading scientists that will shape research and education in universities, hospitals, and the biotech and pharmaceutical industries. Coursework at this level varies widely, allowing students to concentrate on areas related to their career goals.

    \n

    Core courses may include:
    \n- Biostatistics
    \n- Critical Analysis of Physiological Literature

    \n

    These are examples of elective / specialization courses:
    \n- Neural Systems
    \n- Pulmonary Pathophysiology
    \n- Vascular Physiology
    \n- Nutrition Epidemiology
    \n- Biomechanics
    \n- Foundations of Motor Control
    \n- Advanced Human Movement
    \n- Cellular and Systems Neuroscience
    \n- Systems and Behavioral Neuroscience
    \n- Biology of Neurodegenerative Diseases
    \n- Neurobiology of Motivated Behavior
    \n- Membrane Biochemistry and Cell Signaling
    \n- Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
    \n- Neurobiology of Aging
    \n- Quantitative Methods for Public Health

    ", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.037427-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-05T14:49:03.496980-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 28, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Physiology", "summary_markdown": "**[Biology](/degrees/biology-degree/)** \r\nA general biology degree program may include subjects like animal biology, invertebrate biology, vertebrate biology, cellular and molecular biology, evolution, microbiology, and ecology. \r\n\r\n**[Biomedical Engineering](/degrees/biomedical-engineering-degree/)** \r\nSimply stated, biomedical engineering uses engineering to solve health and medical problems. For example, a biomedical engineer might look for chemical signals in the body that warn of a particular disease or condition. \r\n\r\n**[Cardiovascular Technology](/degrees/cardiovascular-technology-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in cardiovascular technology prepare students to work as cardiovascular technologists (CVTs). These technicians assist doctors with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions of the heart (*cardio*) and blood vessels (*vascular*). \r\n\r\nThe curriculum is threefold in nature. Students learn (1) the structure, function, and pathology of the heart and blood vessels, (2) the diagnostic tools and procedures used to test them, and (3) the care of cardiovascular patients. \r\n\r\n**[Endocrinology](/degrees/endocrinology-degree/)** \r\nEndocrinology is a subspecialty of internal medicine that focuses on the organs of the endocrine system \u2013 the network of glands in the human body that make the hormones that help cells communicate with one another. Endocrinologists are concerned with hormone deficiency and excess and how these conditions affect metabolism, growth, weight, sleep, digestion, mood, reproduction, sensory perception, menstruation, lactation, and organ function. \r\n\r\n**[Genetics](/degrees/genetics-degree/)** \r\nGenetics is the study of heredity. It attempts to answer questions about how inherited traits are transmitted from parents to offspring.", "content_markdown": "**[Kinesiology](/degrees/kinesiology-degree/)** \r\nA kinesiology major studies the mechanics of body movements. A degree in the field can prepare students for a wide spectrum of careers in health, wellness, fitness, and education. It provides solid footing for prospective personal trainers, athletic therapists, and exercise scientists. It also lays the foundation for advanced study in kinesiology and in the complementary fields of medicine, physiotherapy, and chiropractics. \r\n\r\n**[Molecular Biology](/degrees/molecular-biology-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in molecular biology teach the composition, structure, and interactions of cellular molecules like nucleic acids and proteins that are essential to cell function. \r\n\r\n**[Neuroscience](/degrees/neuroscience-degree/)** \r\nNeuroscientists study the structure and function of the human brain and nervous system and how they affect behavior. The field of neuroscience borrows principles from biology, biochemistry, physiology, psychology, immunology, physics, mathematics, and computer science. Degree programs in neuroscience, therefore, reflect this multidisciplinary nature. \r\n\r\nAt the graduate level, programs include the study of neurological disorders, the impact that injury has on the brain, and approaches to neurological therapy and rehabilitation. \r\n\r\n**[Occupational Therapy](/degrees/occupational-therapy-degree/)** \r\nStudents of occupational therapy learn how to help patients adapt to loss of function by improving their fine motor and cognitive skills through therapeutic everyday activities. \r\n\r\n**[Pathology](/degrees/pathology-degree/)** \r\nPathology is the science of the causes and effects of diseases. Pathologists are the medical doctors who analyze organs, tissues, blood, and body fluids to search for medical conditions and diagnose disease and illness. In other words, their job is to solve often complex medical mysteries. \r\n\r\nPathologists typically do not have direct contact with patients, but they work closely with primary care physicians and other medical specialists. This unique position in medical practice has earned them the moniker of the \u2018doctor\u2019s doctor.\u2019 \r\n\r\n**[Physical Therapy](/degrees/physical-therapy-degree/)** \r\nPhysical therapy majors learn how to treat patients for whom movement has become strained or limited due to injury, illness, or aging. \r\n\r\n**[Pre-Medicine](/degrees/pre-medicine-degree/)** \r\nThere is no distinct pre-medicine degree. \u2018Pre-medicine\u2019 or \u2018pre-med\u2019 is merely a term that students planning to go to medical school use to describe their undergraduate studies. In fact, aspiring doctors enter med school having earned many different bachelor\u2019s degrees. A science program such as biology or chemistry is certainly a common choice, but it is not mandatory. In other words, a pre-med student can be a psychology major, a statistics major, or a Spanish major. The key for students is to incorporate into their studies the classes needed to apply to medical school. \r\n\r\n**[Psychobiology](/degrees/psychobiology-degree/)** \r\nPsychobiology is the interaction between biological systems and behavior. It is concerned with how what we think and what we feel combine with biological events. Research in the field covers topics such as how psychological stressors can impact the brain and behavior. An example is how an exam or job interview can cause heart palpitations.", "content_html": "

    Kinesiology
    \nA kinesiology major studies the mechanics of body movements. A degree in the field can prepare students for a wide spectrum of careers in health, wellness, fitness, and education. It provides solid footing for prospective personal trainers, athletic therapists, and exercise scientists. It also lays the foundation for advanced study in kinesiology and in the complementary fields of medicine, physiotherapy, and chiropractics.

    \n

    Molecular Biology
    \nDegree programs in molecular biology teach the composition, structure, and interactions of cellular molecules like nucleic acids and proteins that are essential to cell function.

    \n

    Neuroscience
    \nNeuroscientists study the structure and function of the human brain and nervous system and how they affect behavior. The field of neuroscience borrows principles from biology, biochemistry, physiology, psychology, immunology, physics, mathematics, and computer science. Degree programs in neuroscience, therefore, reflect this multidisciplinary nature.

    \n

    At the graduate level, programs include the study of neurological disorders, the impact that injury has on the brain, and approaches to neurological therapy and rehabilitation.

    \n

    Occupational Therapy
    \nStudents of occupational therapy learn how to help patients adapt to loss of function by improving their fine motor and cognitive skills through therapeutic everyday activities.

    \n

    Pathology
    \nPathology is the science of the causes and effects of diseases. Pathologists are the medical doctors who analyze organs, tissues, blood, and body fluids to search for medical conditions and diagnose disease and illness. In other words, their job is to solve often complex medical mysteries.

    \n

    Pathologists typically do not have direct contact with patients, but they work closely with primary care physicians and other medical specialists. This unique position in medical practice has earned them the moniker of the \u2018doctor\u2019s doctor.\u2019

    \n

    Physical Therapy
    \nPhysical therapy majors learn how to treat patients for whom movement has become strained or limited due to injury, illness, or aging.

    \n

    Pre-Medicine
    \nThere is no distinct pre-medicine degree. \u2018Pre-medicine\u2019 or \u2018pre-med\u2019 is merely a term that students planning to go to medical school use to describe their undergraduate studies. In fact, aspiring doctors enter med school having earned many different bachelor\u2019s degrees. A science program such as biology or chemistry is certainly a common choice, but it is not mandatory. In other words, a pre-med student can be a psychology major, a statistics major, or a Spanish major. The key for students is to incorporate into their studies the classes needed to apply to medical school.

    \n

    Psychobiology
    \nPsychobiology is the interaction between biological systems and behavior. It is concerned with how what we think and what we feel combine with biological events. Research in the field covers topics such as how psychological stressors can impact the brain and behavior. An example is how an exam or job interview can cause heart palpitations.

    ", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.039543-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-05T14:53:56.281914-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 28, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "Physiology students develop several transferable soft skills: \r\n\r\n- Ability to work both independently and in teams \r\n- Conviction, imagination, an open mind, and capacity and willingness to question \r\n- Extreme attention to detail \r\n- Information technology \r\n- Methodical approach \r\n- Observation \r\n- Organization \r\n- Pattern recognition \r\n- Problem solving \r\n- Research, investigation, and analysis \r\n- Synthesizing and communicating information \r\n- Understanding statistical data \r\n- Visual aptitude / the ability to build pictures in your mind", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.041781-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-05T14:45:57.532454-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 28, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Physiology Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Physiology graduates have various career options, depending on the level of degree that they earn.\r\n\r\nA Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Physiology provides a solid foundation for medical or dental school and training in other health professions: \r\n\r\n- Medicine \u2013 physicians, surgeons, physician assistants \r\n- Dentistry \r\n- Nursing \r\n- Chiropractic Medicine \r\n- Physical Therapy \r\n- Occupational Therapy \r\n- Speech Therapy \r\n- Pharmacy \r\n- Optometry", "content_markdown": "\u2018Career physiologists\u2019 hold a master\u2019s or doctoral degree in the field and typically work in research, teaching, and administration in: \r\n\r\n- Universities \r\n- Research institutes \u2013 clinical and basic sciences \r\n- Medical and dental schools \r\n- Hospitals and medical centers \r\n- Government agencies \u2013 health protection, environment, and science policy \r\n- Industry \u2013 biomedical, pharmaceutical, environmental, and technological \r\n\r\nWith further studies in other areas, holders of a physiology degree may also work in professions such as: \r\n\r\n- Science journalism \r\n- Medical illustration \r\n- Bioinformatics \r\n- Epidemiology", "content_html": "

    \u2018Career physiologists\u2019 hold a master\u2019s or doctoral degree in the field and typically work in research, teaching, and administration in:

    \n\n

    With further studies in other areas, holders of a physiology degree may also work in professions such as:

    \n", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.043976-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-05T14:55:22.626962-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

    什么是生理学学位?

    生理学研究人体在健康和疾病中的功能。生理学家研究器官,如大脑、心脏和肺,以及呼吸、神经和心脏系统。他们的目标是更好地了解细胞和系统生理学,以发现预防和治疗疾病的新方法。用生理学家欧内斯特·h·斯塔林(Ernest H. Starling)的话来说,“今天的生理学就是明天的医学。”

    生理学与解剖学密切相关。解剖学是研究生物体的身体结构——形体的学科。生理学是研究它的机制——功能的学科。这两者有着内在的联系,并与生物学、化学和物理学的基础课程一起构成了生理学课程的核心。

    程序选项

    生理学学士学位-四年
    生理学学士课程为学生提供基本的知识和技能。课程包括发育生物学基础、生理学基础、细胞和分子生物学关键原理、进化科学、化学(一般化学、有机化学和生物化学)和物理学。有效的写作和分析以及实验室技术也包括在内。

    以下是典型的生理学学士课程的快照:

    • 进化医学——如何应用达尔文的原理来理解医学和公共卫生方面的问题;进化和遗传过程的原理
    • 分子和细胞生物学与实验室-蛋白质和核酸的结构和功能;分子水平的当前生物学模型;分子与细胞生物学技术实验室
    • 生物科学-科学方法,细胞理论,生化统一,生物能学,繁殖和进化理论
    • 细胞生物学-细胞结构和功能;细胞生物学家使用的分析方法;设计、实施和分析实验
    • 遗传学-遗传机制,它们的性质和相互作用
    • 普通大学化学与实验室-原子和分子结构
    • 有机化学:有机化合物的键合、结构和反应
    • 生物化学-细胞的分子成分,化学结构和功能,酶,代谢转化和光合作用
    • 一般物理-力学,热浪运动,和声音
    • 人体解剖与实验室-人体的结构和功能,所有主要器官系统的大体和微观解剖;对检控人体尸体的实验室指导
    • 组织生物学与实验室-人体解剖学和组织学(组织的微观结构的研究),细胞在组织中的功能,胚胎学的早期阶段
    • 高级生理学与实验室-分子结构和性质,生理系统功能,器官系统稳态;肌肉功能、内分泌疾病和人体生理学的计算机模拟
    • 发育生物学-无脊椎动物和脊椎动物发育生物学;基因功能和细胞信号
    • 生理学和发育生物学研讨会-生理学和发育生物学的研究报告
    • 学术实习:生理学和发育生物学-在实验室的校外学习经验,重点是生理学,生物物理学或发育生物学
    • 高级神经科学-神经科学原理;神经系统的结构-功能关系
    • 运动生理学实验室-应用运动生理学的原则,以评估身体健康和生理反应的锻炼
    • 感染和免疫——细菌和病毒及其引起的疾病的原理
    • 人体解剖中的解剖技术-人体尸体解剖技术

    生理学硕士学位——一到两年
    在硕士阶段,学生通常完成一篇基于生理学特定领域的原始实验室研究的论文。一些学校可能会提供提交非实验室/文献研究论文的选项。每个学生的课程都是围绕必修课和选修课组成的个性化课程设计的。

    必修课程包括:

    • 人类疾病的分子机制与靶向治疗
    • 细胞与综合生理学

    以下是一些研究领域的样本:

    • 比较呼吸和心血管生理学
    • 神经生理学
    • 血管功能,离子通道,内源性气体
    • 钙通道和神经内分泌分泌
    • 心血管病理

    生理学博士学位,4 - 7年
    生理学博士学位课程培养学生成为大学、医院、生物技术和制药行业的研究和教育的领军科学家。这一水平的课程差异很大,让学生专注于与他们的职业目标相关的领域。

    核心课程包括:

    • 生物统计学
    • 生理学文献的批判性分析

    以下是选修课/专业课的例子:

    • 神经系统
    • 肺部病理生理学
    • 血管生理学
    • 营养流行病学
    • 生物力学
    • 电机控制基础
    • 高级人体运动
    • 细胞与系统神经科学
    • 系统与行为神经科学
    • 神经退行性疾病生物学
    • 动机行为的神经生物学
    • 膜生物化学与细胞信号
    • 学习与记忆神经生物学“,
    • 衰老神经生物学
    • 公共卫生定量方法

    与生理学相似的学位

    生物学
    一般的生物学学位课程可能包括动物生物学、无脊椎动物生物学、脊椎动物生物学、细胞和分子生物学、进化、微生物学和生态学等学科。

    生物医学工程
    简单地说,生物医学工程利用工程来解决健康和医疗问题。例如,生物医学工程师可能会在体内寻找警告特定疾病或状况的化学信号。

    心血管技术
    心血管技术学位课程为心血管技术专家(cvt)的工作做好准备。这些技术人员协助医生诊断和治疗心脏疾病(有氧运动)及血管(血管).

    这个课程本质上有三个方面。学生学习(1)心脏和血管的结构、功能和病理,(2)用于测试它们的诊断工具和程序,(3)心血管病人的护理。

    内分泌学
    内分泌学是内科医学的一个亚专业,主要研究内分泌系统的器官——人体的腺体网络,它产生激素,帮助细胞相互交流。内分泌学家关注的是激素缺乏和过量,以及这些情况如何影响新陈代谢、生长、体重、睡眠、消化、情绪、生殖、感觉知觉、月经、哺乳和器官功能。

    遗传学
    遗传学是研究遗传的学科。它试图回答关于遗传特征如何从父母传递给后代的问题。

    运动机能学
    运动机能学专业研究身体运动的力学。该领域的学位可以为学生在健康、保健、健身和教育领域的广泛职业做好准备。它为未来的私人教练、运动治疗师和运动科学家提供了坚实的基础。它还为运动学和医学、物理治疗和脊椎按摩学的补充领域的高级研究奠定了基础。

    分子生物学
    分子生物学学位课程教授细胞分子的组成、结构和相互作用,如核酸和蛋白质,这些对细胞功能至关重要。

    神经科学
    神经科学家研究人类大脑和神经系统的结构和功能,以及它们如何影响行为。神经科学领域借鉴了生物学、生物化学、生理学、心理学、免疫学、物理学、数学和计算机科学的原理。因此,神经科学的学位课程反映了这种多学科的性质。

    在研究生阶段,课程包括神经障碍的研究,损伤对大脑的影响,以及神经治疗和康复的方法。

    职业治疗
    职业治疗专业的学生学习如何通过治疗性的日常活动来改善患者的精细运动和认知技能,从而帮助患者适应功能的丧失。

    病理
    病理学是研究疾病起因和后果的科学。病理学家是分析器官、组织、血液和体液以寻找医疗状况并诊断疾病的医生。换句话说,他们的工作通常是解决复杂的医学谜团。

    病理学家通常不与患者直接接触,但他们与初级保健医生和其他医学专家密切合作。这种在医疗实践中的独特地位为他们赢得了“医生的医生”的绰号。

    物理治疗
    物理治疗专业学习如何治疗因受伤、疾病或衰老而导致运动紧张或受限的患者。

    Pre-Medicine
    没有明确的医学预科学位。“医学预科”或“医学预科”只是计划上医学院的学生用来描述他们的本科学习的一个术语。事实上,有抱负的医生进入医学院已经获得了许多不同的学士学位。生物或化学等科学课程当然是常见的选择,但这不是强制性的。换句话说,医学预科生可以是心理学专业、统计学专业或西班牙语专业的学生。对学生来说,关键是把申请医学院所需的课程纳入他们的学习。

    精神生物学
    心理生物学是生物系统和行为之间的相互作用。它与我们的想法和感受如何与生物事件相结合有关。该领域的研究涵盖了诸如心理压力源如何影响大脑和行为等主题。一个例子就是考试或面试会导致心悸。

    你将学会的技能

    生理学专业的学生可以培养几种可转移的软技能:

    • 具有独立工作和团队合作的能力
    • 信念,想象力,开放的思想,以及提出问题的能力和意愿
    • 极度关注细节
    • 信息技术
    • 有条不紊的
    • 观察
    • 组织
    • 模式识别
    • 解决问题
    • 研究、调查和分析
    • 综合和交流信息
    • 了解统计数据
    • 视觉天赋/在脑海中构建图像的能力

    有了生理学学位你能做什么?

    生理学专业的毕业生有多种职业选择,这取决于他们所获得的学位水平。

    生理学学士学位为医学院或牙科学校以及其他卫生专业的培训提供了坚实的基础:

    • 医学-内科医生,外科医生,医师助理
    • 牙科
    • 护理
    • 脊椎按摩疗法医学
    • 物理治疗
    • 职业治疗
    • 语言治疗
    • 药店
    • 验光

    “职业生理学家”拥有该领域的硕士或博士学位,通常在以下领域从事研究、教学和管理工作:

    • 大学
    • 研究机构-临床和基础科学
    • 医学院和牙科学校
    • 医院和医疗中心
    • 政府机构——健康保护、环境和科学政策
    • 工业-生物医学、制药、环境和技术

    随着在其他领域的进一步学习,生理学学位的持有者也可以在以下专业工作:

    • 科学新闻
    • 医疗插图
    • 生物信息学
    • 流行病学

    学费

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