Here are some samples of courses included in both school programs and apprenticeships:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.023138-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-26T13:04:17.274044-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 183, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Plumbing", "summary_markdown": "**Boilermaker** \r\nBoilermaker training programs teach students how to assemble and repair boilers, tanks, heat exchangers, and heavy metal structures. \r\n\r\n**[Carpentry](/degrees/carpentry-degree/)** \r\nCarpentry training programs teach the skilled trade of cutting, shaping, and assembling wood for buildings and other structures. Students of the trade learn about the two basic types of carpentry: rough carpentry and finish carpentry. \r\n\r\n**[Civil Engineering](/degrees/civil-engineering-degree/)** \r\nCivil engineering students learn how to design and plan civil infrastructure like roads, tunnels, bridges, dams, railroads, and airports. Classes include math, statistics, engineering systems and mechanics, and building codes. \r\n\r\n**[Construction Management](/degrees/construction-management-degree/)** \r\nConstruction management students learn how to plan, direct, and evaluate construction work. They take classes in cost estimating, contract preparation, budgeting, labor relations, health and safety regulations, and general project management.", "content_markdown": "**[Drafting Technology](/degrees/drafting-technology-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field teaches students to use computer programs to create drawings that are used in construction or manufacturing. \r\n\r\n**[Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC/R) Technology](/degrees/refrigeration-air-conditioning-heating-and-gas-technology-degree/)** \r\nHVAC/R programs teach students how to install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems. \r\n\r\n**[Welding](/degrees/welding-degree/)** \r\nWelding students learn the process of joining metals using extreme heat. They study metallurgy, the properties of different types of metals, and different types of welding.", "content_html": "

Drafting Technology
\nThis degree field teaches students to use computer programs to create drawings that are used in construction or manufacturing.

\n

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC/R) Technology
\nHVAC/R programs teach students how to install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems.

\n

Welding
\nWelding students learn the process of joining metals using extreme heat. They study metallurgy, the properties of different types of metals, and different types of welding.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.025471-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-26T13:05:24.487598-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 183, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "**Physical Strength and Stamina** \r\nPlumbing is physical work that calls for physical strength. \r\n\r\n**Eye for Detail / Critical Thinking / Problem-Solving** \r\nPlumbing requires attention to specifications and precise measurements. \r\n\r\n**Basic Math Skills and Blueprint Reading** \r\nPlumbers use math skills to interpret blueprints and calculate sizes, distances, and quantities of material. \r\n\r\n**Hand-Eye Coordination / Manual Dexterity** \r\nPlumbing students develop these skills through the use of hand and power tools. \r\n\r\n**Communication and Customer Service Skills** \r\nClear communication with clients and colleagues is essential to the smooth operation of a project. \r\n\r\n**Ability to Work Independently** \r\nIt is not unusual for plumbers to manage projects on their own. \r\n\r\n**Flexibility** \r\nPlumbers learn to be flexible, because emergencies \u2013 a burst pipe, a broken water heater, or an overflowing toilet \u2013 can happen at any time.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Physical Strength and Stamina
\nPlumbing is physical work that calls for physical strength.

\n

Eye for Detail / Critical Thinking / Problem-Solving
\nPlumbing requires attention to specifications and precise measurements.

\n

Basic Math Skills and Blueprint Reading
\nPlumbers use math skills to interpret blueprints and calculate sizes, distances, and quantities of material.

\n

Hand-Eye Coordination / Manual Dexterity
\nPlumbing students develop these skills through the use of hand and power tools.

\n

Communication and Customer Service Skills
\nClear communication with clients and colleagues is essential to the smooth operation of a project.

\n

Ability to Work Independently
\nIt is not unusual for plumbers to manage projects on their own.

\n

Flexibility
\nPlumbers learn to be flexible, because emergencies \u2013 a burst pipe, a broken water heater, or an overflowing toilet \u2013 can happen at any time.

", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.027750-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.387066-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 183, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Plumbing Degree?", "summary_markdown": "**Plumbing** \r\nOf course, plumbing graduates often become plumbers. They may specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial plumbing; or they may work in all of these areas. Among plumbers\u2019 most common tasks are cleaning out drains and obstructions in pipes and installing and inspecting plumbing systems and accessories, such as water-using residential appliances and HVAC systems. \r\n\r\n**Pipefitting** \r\nSome plumbing graduates go on to become [pipefitters](/careers/pipefitter/). These tradespeople attach pipes to walls and structures. Most pipefitters work in power and industrial plants where they install and maintain industrial-use piping and automated controls for power generation systems. \r\n\r\n**Steamfitting** \r\nThe work of steamfitters is similar to that of pipefitters. They also typically work in industrial plants, such as power generating stations, manufacturing plants, and refineries. Their job is to assemble and maintain piping systems that use steam to transport high-pressure liquids and gases. \r\n\r\n**Pipelaying** \r\n[Pipelayers](/careers/pipelayer/) work outdoors, building the framework for plumbing systems that provide sewage disposal, drainage, or water. They dig trenches and line them with clay, plastic, or concrete. They then install pipes into the prepared trenches.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:35.029972-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-26T13:09:22.297965-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是水管学位?

管道学位课程教授安装、维护和修理管道装置和系统的技术贸易。这些系统包括:

  • 加热设计及控制
  • 排水、废物和排气(DWV)
  • 低压蒸汽
  • 化学
  • 灌溉
  • 医疗气体
  • 工艺管道
  • 压缩空气
  • 水调节器(以某种方式改善水质的系统)
  • 燃油管系
  • 污水
  • 水处理
  • 储流设备

有抱负的水管工还要学习如何:

  • 解释服务的图纸和布局
  • 检查并遵循安全操作规程和适用的规范
  • 定位并标记夹具和管道连接处的位置
  • 切割开口以容纳管道和管件

获得管道专业学位的各级培训将课堂和实践相结合。

程序选项

管道学徒-四至五年
管道学徒是最常见的教育途径。大多数学徒是由当地工会及其附属机构,以及非工会承包商提供或赞助的。例如,水管工、钳工、焊工和暖通空调服务技术员联合协会工会定期提供学徒。根据美国劳工统计局的数据,学徒要接受1700到2000小时的在职培训和246小时的课堂培训。

水管专业文凭/证书-一至两年学制
管道学副学士学位-两年制
这些课程由技术和职业学校提供。学生应该选择一门由在校学习时间和实习时间组成的课程。

以下是一些学校课程和学徒课程的样本:

  • 数学技能发展
  • 气体科学
  • 阀门类型和应用
  • 工地安全
  • 管道代码
  • 焊接和钎焊
  • 氧和乙炔切割
  • 焊接
  • 索具
  • 热水箱安装
  • 排水及排气规范
  • 热水供暖
  • 阅读蓝图
  • 蓝图设计
  • 压缩空气
  • 医疗气体
  • 水管尺寸
  • 气体阀门和调节器
  • 农村供水系统
  • 消防
  • 燃气表
  • 燃烧器调整
  • 燃烧与通风
  • 设备排气
  • 乡郊污水处理系统

与管道相关的学位

锅炉制造厂
锅炉制造商培训课程教授学生如何组装和修理锅炉,罐,热交换器和重金属结构。

木工
木工培训课程教授用于建筑和其他结构的木材切割、成型和组装的技术贸易。该行业的学生学习两种基本类型的木工:粗木工和精木工。

土木工程
土木工程专业的学生学习如何设计和规划道路、隧道、桥梁、大坝、铁路和机场等民用基础设施。课程包括数学、统计学、工程系统和力学以及建筑规范。

施工管理
建筑管理专业的学生学习如何规划、指导和评估建筑工作。他们学习成本估算、合同准备、预算、劳动关系、健康和安全法规以及一般项目管理方面的课程。

起草技术
该学位领域教授学生使用计算机程序创建用于建筑或制造业的图纸。

供热、通风、空调和制冷(HVAC/R)技术
HVAC/R专业教授学生如何安装,维护和维修加热,通风,空调和制冷系统。

焊接
焊接专业的学生学习使用极热连接金属的过程。他们研究冶金学,不同类型金属的性能,以及不同类型的焊接。

你将学会的技能

体力和耐力
管道是需要体力的体力活。

注重细节/批判性思维/解决问题
管道需要注意规格和精确的测量。

基本的数学和蓝图阅读能力
水管工使用数学技能来解释蓝图,计算尺寸、距离和材料的数量。

手眼协调/手灵巧
管道专业的学生通过使用手动和电动工具来培养这些技能。

沟通和客户服务技能
与客户和同事的清晰沟通对于项目的顺利运作至关重要。

独立工作能力
管道工自己管理项目是很正常的。

灵活性
水管工要学会灵活应变,因为紧急情况——水管破裂、热水器破裂或厕所溢出——随时都可能发生。

拥有管道专业学位你能做什么?

管道
当然,管道专业的毕业生通常会成为水管工。他们可能专门从事住宅、商业或工业管道;或者他们可以在所有这些领域工作。水管工最常见的任务是清理下水道和管道中的障碍物,安装和检查管道系统和配件,如用水住宅电器和暖通空调系统。

Pipefitting
一些管道专业的毕业生会成为管道装配工.这些商人将管道安装在墙壁和建筑物上。大多数管道安装工在发电厂和工业工厂工作,他们安装和维护工业用管道和发电系统的自动化控制。

Steamfitting
蒸汽钳工的工作与管道钳工的工作类似。他们通常也在工业工厂工作,如发电厂、制造厂和炼油厂。他们的工作是组装和维护使用蒸汽输送高压液体和气体的管道系统。

铺管
管工在户外工作,为提供污水处理、排水或水的管道系统搭建框架。他们挖沟渠,用粘土、塑料或混凝土铺成线。然后他们将管道安装到准备好的战壕中。

的职业道路

了解你毕业后的职业前景。

阅读职业道路