Bachelor\u2019s Degree in German Translation and Interpretation \u2013 Four Year Duration
\nAt many schools, the German translation/interpretation program is a separate and distinct program from the linguistics/literature option. It, of course, prepares students to work as English/German and German/English translators and interpreters. Translators must be able to write well in the target language. Interpreters must be able to translate in both directions without using dictionaries or other reference material. Consecutive interpreters wait for the speaker to pause and translate what has been said. Simultaneous interpreters translate in real-time. They hear the message in the source language, process it, and simultaneously (in about five to 10 seconds) output in the target language the translation of the speaker\u2019s words.

\n

Graduates of these programs often work for professional translation/interpretation services or as freelancers. Their services are needed at intercultural/international conferences and meetings. Working as an interpreter for the United Nations (UN) is particularly highly-regarded.

\n

In addition to providing basic training, German translation and interpretation programs often offer specializations:

\n\n

Courses include:

\n\n

Master\u2019s Degree in German Language \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nGraduates with a Master\u2019s Degree in German Language may work as educators, business professionals, or public servants.

\n

At the master\u2019s level, students focus on a specific track of study such as German linguistics or German literature. Classes may include:

\n\n

Master\u2019s Degree in German Translation and Interpretation \u2013 Four Year Duration
\nHolders of this degree often translate / interpret within specific fields such as science, medical, legal, business, or literary. Some schools offer a Master\u2019s Degree in Specialized Translation. The program is aimed at training translators and interpreters in the fields that most often need translation services.

\n

Translation and interpretation master\u2019s students continue with the concentration they chose at the bachelor\u2019s level:

\n\n

Here are some sample classes offered in these master\u2019s programs:

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in German Language \u2013 Three to Five Year Duration
\nA Ph.D. in German Language can open many career doors. Students with this graduate degree often teach at the university level. With the appropriate background, they may qualify for roles in business and international relations.

\n

Doctoral programs in German language are research-intensive and students often work as teaching assistants while they earn their doctorate. Each curriculum will vary depending on the chosen concentration. However, most programs require that students become proficient in an alternate language.

\n

Common classes at this level include:

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in German Translation and Interpretation \u2013 Three to Five Year Duration
\nThe Ph.D. in German translation and interpretation is a research degree. Students in doctoral programs:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:39.074448-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T11:56:02.586832-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 339, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to German Language", "summary_markdown": "**[Foreign Languages and Literatures](/degrees/foreign-languages-and-literatures-degree/)** \r\nStudents who pursue a German language degree are typically interested in other languages as well. \r\n\r\n**[Anthropology](/degrees/anthropology-degree/)** \r\nAnthropology is the study of the evolutionary history of people, how they interact, how they adapt to various environments, and how they communicate and socialize with one another. The link to language and to linguistics \u2013 the nature and structure of language \u2013 is evident. In fact, many anthropologists are trained in linguistics. \r\n\r\n**[Mass Communication and Media Studies](/degrees/mass-communication-and-media-studies-degree/)** \r\nCommunication is concerned with how people collect, share, and use information. It combines elements of the social sciences and the humanities to study how humans communicate. While the field explores traditional and interactive media, it also examines language and how we use it. \r\n\r\n**Comparative Literature** \r\nThis field studies the literature and literary traditions of two or more different countries, cultures, or languages. Examples of courses in comparative literature are literature of the Americas, literature of China and Japan, romanticism, and tragedy. \r\n\r\n**[Education](/degrees/education-degree/)** \r\nIndividuals who consider earning a German degree often think about teaching the language. The processes of German language learning and teaching are naturally linked.", "content_markdown": "**[European Studies](/degrees/european-studies-degree/)** \r\nThis is a broad based field of study. It includes European languages, history, art, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, politics, economics, and geography. \r\n\r\n**[International Business](/degrees/international-business-degree/)** \r\nStudents of international business study business from a global perspective. They learn how to work cross-culturally, how to manage multinational businesses, and how to turn local and national companies into international corporations. Coursework often includes some foreign language studies, as well. \r\n\r\n**Latin American Studies** \r\nDegree programs in Latin American Studies focus on the study of the language, culture, society, political systems, geography, and history of Latin America. \r\n\r\n**[Linguistics](/degrees/linguistics-degree/)** \r\nLinguistics explores the nature of language variations and dialects, how language evolves over time, how it is processed and stored in the human brain, and how it is acquired. It is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups. \r\n\r\nThe primary sub-areas of linguistics are phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds; morphology \u2013 the structure of words; syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences; semantics \u2013 meaning; and pragmatics \u2013 language in context. These sub-areas are the foundations of foreign language learning.", "content_html": "

European Studies
\nThis is a broad based field of study. It includes European languages, history, art, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, politics, economics, and geography.

\n

International Business
\nStudents of international business study business from a global perspective. They learn how to work cross-culturally, how to manage multinational businesses, and how to turn local and national companies into international corporations. Coursework often includes some foreign language studies, as well.

\n

Latin American Studies
\nDegree programs in Latin American Studies focus on the study of the language, culture, society, political systems, geography, and history of Latin America.

\n

Linguistics
\nLinguistics explores the nature of language variations and dialects, how language evolves over time, how it is processed and stored in the human brain, and how it is acquired. It is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups.

\n

The primary sub-areas of linguistics are phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds; morphology \u2013 the structure of words; syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences; semantics \u2013 meaning; and pragmatics \u2013 language in context. These sub-areas are the foundations of foreign language learning.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:39.077021-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T12:00:19.238144-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 339, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "The process of learning German \u2013 or any other second language \u2013 is a workout for the brain. Because language learning is complex, it improves cognitive skills and overall brain function. Quite simply, it makes the brain stronger. This means that graduates of a German language degree program bring more than their language competency to their work. Studies have shown that adult speakers of more than one language typically: \r\n\r\n- have higher general intelligence \r\n- are more creative \r\n- are more patient \r\n- are better listeners \r\n- have better concentration abilities \r\n- have greater mental flexibility \r\n- are better at planning and making decisions \r\n- score higher on reading, vocabulary, and math tests \r\n- are more aware of their surroundings \r\n- are more likely to understand different points of view \r\n- are less likely to fall for marketing ploys \r\n- are better at multi-tasking \r\n- have better memory and memorization skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:39.079197-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T11:53:58.347676-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 339, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a German Language Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Graduates can work in several different areas. Please note that some roles \u2013 especially more senior ones \u2013 may require education in addition to an undergraduate or graduate degree in German language. For example, students who wish to teach German may need a teaching certificate as well as a German language degree. Those who are interested in working as a foreign correspondent may choose to combine German and journalism studies. And those who are attracted to the fashion industry may complete a double major in German and fashion buying/merchandising, for instance. \r\n\r\n**Translation and Interpretation** \r\nHolders of a degree in German translation and interpretation may find opportunities to translate and/or interpret for various sectors, including government departments and agencies, law and courts, healthcare, publishing, and conferences. \r\n\r\n**Business** \r\nThis sector is far-reaching and many businesses seek bi- or multi- lingual employees. Some examples are sales, customer service, banking/finance/foreign exchange, manufacturing, engineering, import/export, international relations, and administration. \r\n\r\n**Communication / Media / Entertainment** \r\nKnowledge of German is valued in several roles in this sector: [foreign correspondent](/careers/correspondent/), [journalist](/careers/journalist/), video crew, broadcaster, publisher, [proofreader](/careers/proofreader/), film production. \r\n\r\n**Culture / Travel & Tourism** \r\nBusinesses in these sectors consistently need German speakers. They include airlines, airports, tour companies, travel reservations services and websites, hotels, event planning companies, and museums.", "content_markdown": "**Education** \r\nPossible positions are high school German [teacher](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/teacher/) and university German [professor](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/professor/). \r\n\r\n**Government** \r\nGovernments are one of the largest employers of people with foreign language skills. In the United States, German is particularly valued in positions in the armed forces, the Foreign Service, immigration and customs, law enforcement, security, and intelligence. \r\n\r\n**Non-Profit** \r\nThese are just some of the volunteer programs, non-profits, and non-governmental organizations that often seek bilingual English/German speakers: the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps VISTA, Habitat for Humanity, Save the Children, Care International, M\u00e9decins sans Fronti\u00e8res/Doctors Without Borders, UNESCO, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the American Red Cross.", "content_html": "

Education
\nPossible positions are high school German teacher and university German professor.

\n

Government
\nGovernments are one of the largest employers of people with foreign language skills. In the United States, German is particularly valued in positions in the armed forces, the Foreign Service, immigration and customs, law enforcement, security, and intelligence.

\n

Non-Profit
\nThese are just some of the volunteer programs, non-profits, and non-governmental organizations that often seek bilingual English/German speakers: the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps VISTA, Habitat for Humanity, Save the Children, Care International, M\u00e9decins sans Fronti\u00e8res/Doctors Without Borders, UNESCO, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the American Red Cross.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:39.081505-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-15T11:58:46.339570-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是德语学位?

德语学位课程教授学生如何说、读和写德语。一些课程侧重于德国文学,另一些则侧重于德语的语言结构研究。同时包含文学和语言成分的课程是很常见的。一些学校提供德语翻译和口译专业的学位。

由于这些集中的选择,德语学位课程各不相同。下面是一些示例类:

  • 德语的结构
  • 英语/德语比较语法
  • 英语/德语翻译
  • 德国的谈话
  • 商业德语
  • 德国文化
  • 德国文艺复兴时期
  • 德国的小说

程序选项

笔记

  • 德语学位课程通常包括在国外完成部分课程的选择。
  • 许多德语专业的学生完成了双学位。这为他们提供了另一种技能,并为他们在更广泛的领域工作做好了准备。一些例子是将德语学习与商科、经济学、政治学、国际关系或教育学的第二专业(或辅修)结合起来。

副学士学位,德语-为期两年
德语副学士学位为学生提供有限数量的入门级职位。可能的角色包括德语导师或德语销售人员,客户服务代表,或导游

在这个层次,课程的重点是德语的基本结构和模式。典型的课程将课堂教学与语言实验室时间相结合,在此期间,学生有机会与母语为德语的教师互动。

以下是附属课程的样本课程:

  • 初级德语-读、写、说德语
  • 中级德语-二级课程,向学生介绍更复杂的口头和书面材料
  • 德国企业
  • 英语到德语的翻译-简介
  • 日耳曼文化

德语学士学位-四年
有了德语学士学位,毕业生有资格担任各种角色,特别是如果他们完成了双学位或主修/辅修课程。根据他们的具体学位,他们可能会在商业、媒体/传播、人力资源或教学等领域找到工作。

典型的德语学士学位包括以下课程:

  • 介绍德国
  • 中间的德国
  • 德语语言学概论
  • 德国文学概论
  • 德国的谈话
  • 德国的作文
  • 德语语音-德语的声音系统
  • 德语语法分析
  • 英德翻译
  • 德语的历史
  • 教授德语作为第二语言
  • 现代德国小说
  • 德国诗歌与戏剧

德语翻译学士学位-四年
在许多学校,德语翻译/口译课程与语言学/文学课程是分开的。当然,该课程旨在培养学生成为英语/德语和德语/英语笔译和口译员。译者必须能够用目标语言写得很好。口译员必须能够在不使用字典或其他参考资料的情况下进行双向翻译。交替译员等待说话人暂停并翻译所说的话。同声传译是实时翻译。他们听到源语言的信息,对其进行处理,并同时(在大约5到10秒内)将说话者的话的翻译输出到目标语言。

这些专业的毕业生通常为专业的翻译/口译服务机构工作或成为自由职业者。跨文化/国际会议需要他们的服务。在联合国当翻译尤其受人尊敬。

除了提供基础培训外,德语翻译和口译项目通常还提供专业培训:

  • 专业技术翻译
  • 编辑翻译专业
  • 社会和制度翻译专业
  • 口译专业

课程包括:

  • 用于翻译和口译的德语
  • 翻译与口译技术
  • 语言与翻译
  • 翻译和口译的历史
  • 情报学在翻译与口译中的应用
  • 翻译中的文化中介
  • 翻译与口译理论“,
  • 逆翻译
  • 口译入门
  • 专业翻译入门
  • 翻译术语
  • 交替传译技巧

德语硕士学位-为期两年
拥有德语硕士学位的毕业生可以从事教育工作者、商业专业人士或公务员的工作。

在硕士阶段,学生专注于特定的学习方向,如德国语言学或德国文学。课程可能包括:

  • 德国语音学
  • 德国音韵学
  • 德国的形态
  • 德语的语法
  • 德国的语义
  • 德国社会语言学-研究德语与社会因素的关系:地区,阶级,方言,性别,双语
  • 德国浪漫主义
  • 当代德国文学

德语翻译和口译硕士学位-四年学制
持有该学位的人通常在科学、医学、法律、商业或文学等特定领域进行翻译/口译。一些学校提供专业翻译硕士学位。该项目旨在培训翻译以及最需要翻译服务的领域的口译员。

翻译和口译硕士学生继续他们在本科阶段选择的专业:

  • 专业技术翻译
  • 编辑翻译专业
  • 社会和制度翻译专业
  • 口译专业

以下是这些硕士课程提供的一些示例课程:

  • 翻译,口译和跨文化研究
  • 公共服务口译
  • 法律、技术和视听翻译
  • 交替传译
  • 同声翻译
  • 翻译与口译研究领域“,

德语博士学位,三至五年
拥有德语博士学位可以打开很多职业大门。拥有研究生学位的学生通常在大学任教。有了适当的背景,他们可能有资格在商业和国际关系方面发挥作用。

德语的博士课程是研究密集型的,学生经常担任助教在他们获得博士学位的时候。每门课程将根据所选的专业而有所不同。然而,大多数课程要求学生精通一门替代语言。

该级别的常见类包括:

  • 德语教学方法
  • 德国文学-理论与批评
  • 德国文化
  • 日耳曼语言-比较语法

德语翻译和口译博士学位,三到五年的学习时间
德语翻译和口译博士学位是一个研究性学位。博士研究生:

  • 学习语言和翻译理论
  • 研究德国的历史和文化
  • 从语言学和文学的角度评估德语翻译
  • 为他们的论文翻译大量的文章
  • 进行传译和同声传译

学位与德语相似

外国语言文学
攻读德语学位的学生通常也对其他语言感兴趣。

人类学
人类学是一门研究人类进化史的学科,研究人类如何互动,如何适应各种环境,以及人与人之间如何交流和社交。这与语言和语言学(语言的性质和结构)之间的联系是显而易见的。事实上,许多人类学家都受过语言学方面的训练。

大众传播与传媒研究“,
沟通涉及人们如何收集、分享和使用信息。它结合了社会科学和人文科学的元素来研究人类如何交流。在探索传统媒体和互动媒体的同时,它也研究语言以及我们如何使用它。

比较文学
该领域研究两个或两个以上不同国家、文化或语言的文学和文学传统。比较文学的课程有美洲文学、中日文学、浪漫主义和悲剧。

教育
考虑获得德语学位的人通常会考虑教授这门语言。德语学习与教学的过程具有天然的联系。

欧洲研究
这是一个基础广泛的研究领域。它包括欧洲语言、历史、艺术、哲学、社会学、人类学、政治学、经济学和地理学。

国际业务
国际商务专业的学生从全球视角学习商业。他们学习如何跨文化工作,如何管理跨国企业,以及如何将本地和国家公司转变为国际公司。课程通常也包括一些外语学习。

拉丁美洲研究
拉丁美洲研究的学位课程侧重于拉丁美洲的语言、文化、社会、政治制度、地理和历史的研究。

语言学
语言学探索语言变化和方言的本质,语言是如何随着时间的推移而演变的,它是如何在人脑中处理和存储的,以及它是如何获得的。它是一门研究语言和交流的科学,包括单一语言和跨语言群体。

语言学的主要子领域是语音学——研究语音的产生、声学和听觉;音系学—声音的模式;形态学——单词的结构;句法——句子的结构;Semantics——意思;语用学——语境中的语言。这些子领域是外语学习的基础。

你将学会的技能

学习德语或其他第二语言的过程是对大脑的锻炼。因为语言学习是复杂的,它可以提高认知技能和整体大脑功能。很简单,它使大脑更强壮。这意味着德语学位课程的毕业生在工作中带来的不仅仅是他们的语言能力。研究表明,会说一种以上语言的成年人通常:

  • 拥有更高的综合智力
  • 更有创造力
  • 更有耐心
  • 是更好的倾听者
  • 注意力更集中
  • 有更强的思维灵活性
  • 更擅长计划和做决定
  • 在阅读、词汇和数学测试中获得更高的分数
  • 对周围环境更加敏感
  • 更容易理解不同的观点
  • 更不容易被营销策略欺骗
  • 更擅长多任务处理
  • 拥有更好的记忆力和记忆能力

拥有德语学位你能做什么?

毕业生可以在几个不同的领域工作。请注意,一些职位,特别是高级职位,可能需要德语本科或研究生学位以外的教育。例如,想教德语的学生可能需要教师证书和德语学位。那些有兴趣作为外国记者工作的人可以选择结合德语和新闻研究。而那些被时尚行业吸引的人可能会完成德语和时尚买手/营销的双学位。

笔译及口译
拥有德语翻译和口译学位的人可能会有机会为不同的部门翻译和/或口译,包括政府部门和机构、法律和法院、医疗保健、出版和会议。

业务
这一领域影响深远,许多企业都在寻找双语或多语员工。例如销售、客户服务、银行/金融/外汇、制造、工程、进出口、国际关系和管理。

通讯/媒体/娱乐
在这个领域,德语知识在以下几个方面都很重要:外国记者记者、视频摄制组、广播公司、出版商、校对、电影制作。

文化/旅游
这些领域的企业一直需要会说德语的人。它们包括航空公司、机场、旅游公司、旅游预订服务和网站、酒店、活动策划公司和博物馆。

教育
可能的职位是高中德语老师大学德语教授

政府
政府是拥有外语技能人才的最大雇主之一。在美国,德语在武装部队、外交服务、移民和海关、执法、安全和情报部门的职位上特别受重视。

非营利性的
这些只是志愿者项目、非营利组织和非政府组织经常寻找会说英语/德语双语的人的一部分:和平队、美国服务队、人类家园、拯救儿童会、国际关怀组织、Médecins sans Frontières/无国界医生、联合国教科文组织、大赦国际、人权观察和美国红十字会。

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