Below is an overview of a standard bachelor\u2019s program in financial planning. The titles of the core financial planning courses are shown in bold.

\n\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Financial Planning \u2013 One to Two Year Duration
\nMaster\u2019s programs in financial planning are rare. Graduate students are more likely to pursue a master\u2019s in finance. The financial planning master\u2019s programs that do exist tend to be aimed at practising financial planners who wish to enhance their skills, often for the purpose of pursuing the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential. As noted above, the best bachelor\u2019s programs are also designed to prepare students to sit for the CFP exam. The master\u2019s option, however, offers a shorter route to CFP eligibility for candidates with experience in the field.

\n

Financial planning master\u2019s programs may also offer targeted training to obtain advanced designations, including the:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.713426-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-24T11:11:50.989131-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1449, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Financial Planning", "summary_markdown": "**[Actuarial Science](/degrees/actuarial-science-degree/)** \r\nThis degree program provides students with in-depth training in mathematics, statistics, and probability. It teaches the use of models in analyzing and solving financial problems and includes coursework in economics, finance, accounting, and computer science. \r\n\r\n**[Economics](/degrees/economics-degree/)** \r\nEconomics asks wide questions about world economies, how governments should respond to financial crises, how stock prices and exchange rates are set, and how to help people living in poverty. The degree field is focused on how to use the concepts and theories of economics to study and solve real-world problems. \r\n\r\n**[Entrepreneurship](/degrees/entrepreneurship-degree/)** \r\nEntrepreneurship students learn how to build, promote, and manage their own or others\u2019 businesses. Common classes are entrepreneurial finance, foundations of entrepreneurship, investor relations and funding, new product design and development, and business plans. \r\n\r\n**[Finance](/degrees/finance-degree/)** \r\nIn very simple terms, the finance field is about helping businesses, organizations, and individuals make money. Degree programs in finance, therefore, teach students about investing, financial and estate planning, risk management, interest rates, insurance, and taxes. Their objective is to produce graduates who are ready to help both commercial and retail clients reach their short- and long- term financial goals. \r\n\r\n**[Insurance](/degrees/insurance-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in insurance prepare students to work as insurance underwriters, the professionals who issue insurance policies. Students of the field learn how to consider individual circumstances and decide which policies to offer to potential clients.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Actuarial Science
\nThis degree program provides students with in-depth training in mathematics, statistics, and probability. It teaches the use of models in analyzing and solving financial problems and includes coursework in economics, finance, accounting, and computer science.

\n

Economics
\nEconomics asks wide questions about world economies, how governments should respond to financial crises, how stock prices and exchange rates are set, and how to help people living in poverty. The degree field is focused on how to use the concepts and theories of economics to study and solve real-world problems.

\n

Entrepreneurship
\nEntrepreneurship students learn how to build, promote, and manage their own or others\u2019 businesses. Common classes are entrepreneurial finance, foundations of entrepreneurship, investor relations and funding, new product design and development, and business plans.

\n

Finance
\nIn very simple terms, the finance field is about helping businesses, organizations, and individuals make money. Degree programs in finance, therefore, teach students about investing, financial and estate planning, risk management, interest rates, insurance, and taxes. Their objective is to produce graduates who are ready to help both commercial and retail clients reach their short- and long- term financial goals.

\n

Insurance
\nDegree programs in insurance prepare students to work as insurance underwriters, the professionals who issue insurance policies. Students of the field learn how to consider individual circumstances and decide which policies to offer to potential clients.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.714559-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:46.094844-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1449, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Analytical skills \u2013 analyzing economic trends, regulatory changes, risk, and client risk tolerance \r\n- Comfort with using IT software \u2013 using financial planning systems and software is an integral part of the job \r\n- Communication skills \u2013 strong oral and written communication skills and the ability to explain complex ideas and industry jargon in simple terms are key \r\n- Entrepreneurship \u2013 this skill is vital for financial planners opening their own business \r\n- Interpersonal skills \u2013 relationship building and trust building \r\n- Market awareness and ongoing learning \u2013 financial planners must stay on top of developments and trends in order to properly advise their clients \r\n- Math skills \u2013 financial planning requires understanding numbers, gains, and losses \r\n- Organization and attention to detail \u2013 these skills are vital to avoiding potentially costly mistakes \r\n- Passion \u2013 the best financial planners are passionate about helping others grow their wealth \r\n- Sales / persuasion skills \u2013 financial planners are essentially sellers of both their skills and investments \r\n- Stress management \u2013 managing clients\u2019 financial portfolios involves helping them make life impacting decisions \r\n- Using models, charts, and graphs to present findings", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.715683-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-24T11:09:34.871522-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1449, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Financial Planning Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Financial planning graduates find jobs at banks, credit unions, investment firms, insurance companies, and in independent practice. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, these are the largest sectors (in descending order) in which financial advisors and planners work: \r\n\r\n- Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities \r\n- Self-employment / private practice \r\n- Credit intermediation and related activities \r\n- Insurance carriers and related activities \r\n- Management of companies and enterprises \r\n\r\nIn their roles, financial planners may choose to focus on one or more of these areas of financial planning: \r\n\r\n- Cash flow management \r\n- Risk management \r\n- Investment planning \r\n- Tax planning strategies \r\n- Retirement planning \r\n- Estate planning", "content_markdown": "Common, related titles in the industry include: \r\n\r\n- Broker \r\n- [Budget Analyst](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/budget-analyst/) \r\n- College / [University Professor](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/professor/) \r\n- Commodities Sales Agent \r\n- [Credit Counselor](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/credit-counselor/) \r\n- Employee Benefits Manager \r\n- Financial Counselor \r\n- Financial Planner \r\n- Financial Services Sales Agent \r\n- Insurance Sales Agent \r\n- [Loan Officer](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/loan-officer/) \r\n- Personal Banker \r\n- Personal [Financial Advisor](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/financial-advisor/) / Planner \r\n- [Securities Trader](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/stock-trader/) \r\n- Wealth Manager", "content_html": "

Common, related titles in the industry include:

\n", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.716802-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-24T11:15:41.099855-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是理财学位?

有人说金钱能买到的最好的东西就是财务自由。这种自由,本质上是什么理财规划师出售。他们评估个人、家庭和小型企业的财务资源和义务,以帮助他们在支出、储蓄和投资方面做出明智的决定。

这个学位的课程涉及财务规划的六个重要领域:

  • 现金流管理——了解当前和可预见的未来的收入和支出
  • 风险管理——管理可能破坏目标、耗尽资产和威胁收入的风险(疾病、受伤)
  • 投资规划-使用适合个人性情和规划目标的投资策略和投资工具
  • 税务筹划-了解税法并利用现有的避税策略
  • 退休计划-建立退休目标和建立计划来实现它们
  • 遗产规划——制定一个遗产计划,最大限度地增加留给客户受益人的钱;如果客户在世时无法管理自己的事务,确保适当和有效地管理客户的财务;私营企业的清算

简单地说,一个财务规划学位让你准备好建立财务计划——有明确目标的计划,通过仔细分析形成的计划,有让人们从他们想去的地方的行动步骤的计划,有一个系统的计划,在通往财务自由的道路上监督,审查,并做出必要的调整。

程序选项

在许多学校,财务规划学位是金融专业的一个专业。

财务规划副学士学位-两年制
财务规划副课程将人文、社会科学、英语写作课程与金融、商业和财务规划的基础课程相结合。获得该学位的学生通常会继续深造。他们也可能有资格在行业中担任一些入门级的助理职位。

对于副学士学位课程的内容,请参考下面学士学位课程部分的课程描述,要明白,虽然副学士学位课程是类似的,但课程是介绍性的,因此没有那么深入。

财务规划学士学位-四年学制
理财学士专业是全面而严谨的。他们中的许多人在注册理财规划师标准委员会(CFP)注册,这意味着该项目的毕业生有资格参加CFP考试,而不需要经历非注册项目学生所需要的申请程序。通过该考试的个人有资格作为一个独立的财务规划师执业。

在本科阶段,高级课程包括公司金融、经济学、投资规划和投资组合管理。项目通常包括实地考察和财务/财务规划领域的经验或实习。

下面是一个标准的财务规划学士课程的概述。的标题核心理财课程以粗体显示。

  • 微观经济学——供给和需求的基础;市场经济;弹性;消费需求的基础;企业与生产成本理论;完全竞争、垄断、寡头垄断和垄断竞争的市场结构工会与工资理论;反垄断政策;以及国际商业的微观经济学观点
  • 宏观经济学——经济学派和国际经济学;宏观经济学的方法论、概念和术语,包括原理、理论和工具;银行、货币、联邦储备系统和货币理论;宏观经济问题,如通货膨胀、失业、经济增长和全球化
  • 统计学概论-收集、分析、呈现和解释数据;描述统计和推理统计方法在问题解决和决策中的应用;使用统计软件分析真实世界的数据集
  • 会计基础-介绍强调独资经营的会计原则;销售和服务实体的完整会计周期;合伙企业会计;计算机技术在会计处理中的应用
  • 微机应用:电子表格-创建和操作电子表格与微软Excel解决商业应用;高级特性包括数据验证、链接工作簿、数据透视表、查找函数、求解器和场景管理器
  • 职业道德——社会和专业状况,特别是在商业、法律和技术领域;伦理理论与伦理困境的检验
  • 业务系统周期-系统开发生命周期的五个阶段:系统规划、系统分析、系统设计、系统实施、系统运行和支持;有多少典型的业务需求被合并到一个业务系统中,包括发票、应收账款、订单录入、库存、应付账款、工资单、制造以及销售和营销
  • 公司金融——公司金融的基本原理:公司分析、利率期限结构、风险与回报之间的关系、货币时间价值原理、证券分析、资本成本和资本结构、资本预算技巧
  • 项目管理原则——项目定义、资源规划、项目调度和项目控制;在有限的资源下进行计划和调度;使用项目管理软件
  • 商法基础——商法的基本原则;法律制度、争议解决、政府监管、侵权和影响商业、合同、销售和代理的犯罪
  • 管理基础——管理的四个普遍功能:计划、组织、领导和控制
  • 市场营销基础——学习和应用市场导向企业使用的战略、战术和术语;市场细分,产品,定价,营销沟通,研究,营销渠道策略
  • 联邦税收I-解释联邦税收结构,适用与个人有关的税收原则;介绍企业税收、联邦税收法律法规、税收理论、税收研究和规划技术
  • 投资计划-投资基本面介绍:风险与回报、投资信息来源、市场指数、经济、行业和公司分析、股票、债券和共同基金的投资;介绍国际投资和主动与被动投资策略
  • 《货币与银行业:财政管理焦点》——研究美国银行体系以及政府和美联储如何影响银行运营和美国货币政策
  • 为企业经理提供的财务分析-财务报表的实际解释
  • 国际金融-资金的流动,汇率的决定和预测,经济管理,国际贸易的融资;国际货币体系,外汇交易,以及国际市场上出现的问题
  • 项目组合管理-投资组合建设、管理和保护的高级研究;主题包括设定投资组合目标,制定投资策略,投资组合监控和修订,以及评估投资组合表现
  • 财务计划制定-学生进行个案研究和实地体验,以运用他们对理财计划课题的知识
  • 联邦税收II-继续研究联邦税收,重点是合伙企业、公司和有限责任公司的营业税;工资税、遗产税和赠与税
  • 行为金融学-心理学对金融领域人士行为的影响,如投资组合经理、理财规划师、投资者、经纪人等;决定投资领域冒险行为的力量,如贪婪、希望和恐惧;人的反应对市场行为和价格变动的重要方面的影响;投资者对证券公告的偏见反应的影响风险和回报的感知对投资组合管理和证券选择的影响
  • 财务规划与保险-个人财务规划和创造财富的技术;评估和建立个人的财务目标;税收考虑、附加福利、投资技术、保险、退休和遗产规划;风险管理和各种保险,包括人寿、健康、残疾、长期护理、财产和责任保险;监管、伦理和法律问题
  • 退休计划/雇员福利-退休计划的原则:私营部门的确定缴款计划和确定收益计划,非营利和政府实体的退休计划;退休计划设计
  • 遗产规划-遗产规划过程及其目标,去世时和在世时遗产转让的方法;与遗产规划有关的出租车问题

财务规划硕士学位-一至两年的持续时间
金融规划方面的硕士项目很少。研究生更有可能攻读金融硕士学位。确实存在的财务规划硕士课程往往是针对希望提高他们的技能的执业财务规划师,通常是为了追求注册财务规划师(CFP)证书。如上所述,最好的学士课程也是为了让学生准备CFP考试。然而,硕士课程为有该领域经验的候选人提供了获得CFP资格的更短的途径。

财务规划硕士项目也可能提供有针对性的培训,以获得高级指定,包括:

  • 特许退休计划顾问(CRPC)
  • 特许退休计划专家(CRPS)
  • 认可财富管理顾问(AWMA)
  • 认证投资组合管理顾问(APMA)
  • 特许可持续、负责和影响投资顾问(CSRIC)

与财务规划类似的学位

保险精算学
该学位课程为学生提供数学、统计学和概率论方面的深入训练。它教授模型在分析和解决金融问题中的使用,包括经济学、金融学、会计学和计算机科学的课程。

经济学
经济学提出了关于世界经济、政府应该如何应对金融危机、股票价格和汇率如何设定、以及如何帮助生活在贫困中的人们等广泛的问题。学位领域的重点是如何使用经济学的概念和理论来研究和解决现实世界的问题。

创业
创业专业的学生学习如何建立、推广和管理自己或他人的企业。常见课程有创业融资、创业基础、投资者关系与融资、新产品设计与开发以及商业计划。

金融
简单地说,金融领域就是帮助企业、组织和个人赚钱。因此,金融学位课程教给学生有关投资、财务和遗产规划、风险管理、利率、保险和税收的知识。他们的目标是培养能够帮助商业和零售客户实现短期和长期财务目标的毕业生。

保险
保险专业的学位课程使学生能够成为保险承保人,即签发保险单的专业人员。该领域的学生学习如何考虑个人情况,并决定向潜在客户提供哪些政策。

你将学到的技能

  • 分析能力——分析经济趋势、监管变化、风险和客户风险承受能力
  • 熟练使用IT软件——使用财务规划系统和软件是工作中不可或缺的一部分
  • 沟通技巧——良好的口头和书面沟通技巧以及用简单的术语解释复杂思想和行业术语的能力是关键
  • 企业家精神——这一技能对于理财规划师开创自己的事业至关重要
  • 人际关系技巧——建立关系和信任
  • 市场意识和不断的学习-财务规划师必须保持领先的发展和趋势,以便正确地建议他们的客户
  • 数学技能——财务规划需要理解数字、收益和损失
  • 组织能力和对细节的关注——这些技能对于避免潜在的代价高昂的错误是至关重要的
  • 激情——最好的理财规划师对帮助他人增加财富充满激情
  • 销售/说服技能——财务规划师本质上是他们技能和投资的卖家
  • 压力管理——管理客户的金融投资组合包括帮助他们做出影响生活的决定
  • 使用模型、图表和图表来展示发现

理财规划学位能给你带来什么?

理财专业的毕业生可以在银行、信用合作社、投资公司、保险公司或独立执业机构找到工作。根据美国劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据,以下是金融顾问和规划师工作的最大行业(按降序排列):

  • 证券、商品合同及其他金融投资及相关活动
  • 自营/私人执业
  • 信用中介及相关活动
  • 保险公司及其相关活动
  • 公司和企业的管理

在他们的角色中,财务规划师可能会选择专注于以下一个或多个财务规划领域:

  • 现金流管理
  • 风险管理
  • 投资计划
  • 税务筹划策略
  • 退休计划
  • 遗产规划

行业中常见的相关头衔包括:

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

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