Electrical Diploma / Certificate / Associate Degree \u2013 Nine Month to Two Year Duration
\nIncreasingly, the first part of formal education for prospective electricians is training at a trade school or vocational college. Diploma, certificate, and associate degree programs allow students to learn the fundamentals of the trade and prepare them for the apprenticeship application process. Programs typically focus on the National Electrical Code, workplace safety, electric theory, and some hands-on training.

\n

Here are some of the topics covered in classroom and lab sessions in both school programs and apprenticeships:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.497887-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-26T12:06:24.484513-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 313, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Electrician", "summary_markdown": "**[Building Inspection](/degrees/building-inspection-degree/)** \r\nPrograms in building inspection teach students the skills needed to examine structures and verify that they have been constructed according to building codes and other related laws and regulations. \r\n\r\n**[Carpentry](/degrees/carpentry-degree/)** \r\nCarpentry training programs teach the skilled trade of cutting, shaping, and assembling wood for buildings and other structures. Students of the trade learn about the two basic types of carpentry: rough carpentry and finish carpentry. \r\n\r\n**[Civil Engineering](/degrees/civil-engineering-degree/)** \r\nCivil engineering students learn how to design and plan civil infrastructure like roads, tunnels, bridges, dams, railroads, and airports. Classes include math, statistics, engineering systems and mechanics, and building codes. \r\n\r\n**[Electrical Engineering](/degrees/electrical-engineering-degree/)** \r\nStudents of electrical engineering learn how to use physics, electronics, and electromagnetism to design devices that are powered by or produce electricity. Most degree programs in the field start with foundational classes in calculus, physics, and chemistry.", "content_markdown": "**Engineering Technology** \r\nEngineering technology programs teach the engineering skills required to assist engineers in their work. Common classes are computers for engineering technology, construction methodologies, structural systems, strength of materials, and technical drawing. \r\n\r\nSome of the subfields of engineering technology are civil engineering technology, construction engineering technology, aerospace engineering technology, and automotive engineering technology. \r\n\r\n**[Plumbing](/degrees/plumbing-degree/)** \r\nPlumbing degree programs teach the skilled trade of installing, maintaining, and repairing plumbing fixtures and systems. These systems include water, heating, irrigation, sewage, fuel, medical gas, and compressed air. \r\n\r\n**[Welding](/degrees/welding-degree/)** \r\nWelding students learn the process of joining metals using extreme heat. They study metallurgy, the properties of different types of metals, and different types of welding.", "content_html": "

Engineering Technology
\nEngineering technology programs teach the engineering skills required to assist engineers in their work. Common classes are computers for engineering technology, construction methodologies, structural systems, strength of materials, and technical drawing.

\n

Some of the subfields of engineering technology are civil engineering technology, construction engineering technology, aerospace engineering technology, and automotive engineering technology.

\n

Plumbing
\nPlumbing degree programs teach the skilled trade of installing, maintaining, and repairing plumbing fixtures and systems. These systems include water, heating, irrigation, sewage, fuel, medical gas, and compressed air.

\n

Welding
\nWelding students learn the process of joining metals using extreme heat. They study metallurgy, the properties of different types of metals, and different types of welding.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.500490-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-26T12:07:58.661361-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 313, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "**Physical strength and stamina** \r\nFor the most part, electricians work on their feet and they often have to crawl through tight spaces and lift heavy mechanisms. \r\n\r\n**Attention to Detail / Hand-Eye Coordination / Manual Dexterity** \r\nThe work of an electrician involves manipulating wires and tiny components and distinguishing between subtle colors to ensure safe and proper wiring. \r\n\r\n**Critical Thinking** \r\nElectricians are consistently called upon to consider reasons why an electrical component is not working. The reason, of course, is not always evident. Determining the answer takes a critical approach to solving problems. \r\n\r\n**Teamwork, Communication, and Customer Service** \r\nWhile it is true that electricians often work alone, they may also work in teams, especially when designing and installing electrical systems for new residential or commercial projects. They must be able to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, construction crews, and homeowners. \r\n\r\n**Numeracy and Technical Ability** \r\nElectricians must be comfortable working with numbers and interpreting technical plans.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Physical strength and stamina
\nFor the most part, electricians work on their feet and they often have to crawl through tight spaces and lift heavy mechanisms.

\n

Attention to Detail / Hand-Eye Coordination / Manual Dexterity
\nThe work of an electrician involves manipulating wires and tiny components and distinguishing between subtle colors to ensure safe and proper wiring.

\n

Critical Thinking
\nElectricians are consistently called upon to consider reasons why an electrical component is not working. The reason, of course, is not always evident. Determining the answer takes a critical approach to solving problems.

\n

Teamwork, Communication, and Customer Service
\nWhile it is true that electricians often work alone, they may also work in teams, especially when designing and installing electrical systems for new residential or commercial projects. They must be able to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, construction crews, and homeowners.

\n

Numeracy and Technical Ability
\nElectricians must be comfortable working with numbers and interpreting technical plans.

", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.503358-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.915686-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 313, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Electrician Degree?", "summary_markdown": "As electricians perform very specific work, they are typically employed directly in the field. The largest employers of electricians are electrical contracting companies and residential, commercial, and industrial construction contractors. Electricians also find jobs with heavy and civil engineering construction firms. Some are self-employed. \r\n\r\nWithin each of these employment sectors, they install and repair lighting fixtures and equipment, switches, and circuit breakers; connect power to communications equipment, signaling devices, and heating and cooling systems; troubleshoot electronic systems and replace faulty components; and conduct maintenance programs.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.505838-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-26T12:04:24.403817-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是电工学位?

这个学位领域为学生的工作做好了准备电工-安装、维护和修理电线和系统的商人,包括暖气、通风、空调、保安、照明和计算机网络。课程可能涵盖所有类型的电气工作,而其他课程可能专注于电气行业四个主要分类中的一个特定类别:

  • 住宅电工-在单一家庭住宅和公寓大楼工作
  • 商业电工-在学校、医院、商业/办公楼、零售场所以及新建筑和翻新项目中工作
  • 工业电工-在工业环境中工作,如制造工厂
  • 低电压电工-工作在低电压系统,如语音,数据,视频网络

程序选项

电气学徒-四到五年的持续时间
电气学徒是最常见的教育途径。大多数电气学徒由576至1,000小时的课堂教学和8,000至10,000小时的有经验的电工在职培训组成。

在文凭、证书或副学士学位课程中获得的学分可以用于课堂要求,包括蓝图阅读、安全、数学和电学理论。操作部分包括钻孔,测试电线和开关,安装管道根据国家电气规范(NEC)和司法法规。

美国劳工统计局列出了四家赞助电子学徒项目的机构:

  • 国际电气工人兄弟会
  • 国家电气承包商协会(NECA)
  • 联合建造商及承建商(ABC)
  • 独立电业承办商

除了通过工作面试外,学徒申请人还需要参加并通过一项基本能力倾向测试,该测试测试阅读理解能力以及简单数学和一年级代数的能力。在大多数情况下,候选人还必须满足特定的身体要求,通过药物测试,并能够证明一定水平的机械天赋。

电气文凭/证书/副学士学位-为期九个月至两年
对于未来的电工来说,正规教育的第一部分越来越多地是在职业学校或职业学院接受培训。文凭、证书和副学士学位课程允许学生学习贸易的基础知识,为学徒申请过程做好准备。项目的重点通常是国家电气规范、工作场所安全、电气理论和一些实践培训。

以下是学校课程和学徒课程中课堂和实验室课程中涉及的一些主题:

  • 电气理论导论,电气制图
  • 电气元件-导管和导体,馈线电路,面板,开关板,电机,控制器,发电机,变压器,滚道和箱体
  • 接地系统和过流设备
  • 电力分配
  • 交流电的基本面
  • 国家电气规范
  • 电气安全与事故预防
  • 电气制图和图纸阅读
  • 电气系统分析和问题解决
  • 工地现场管理
  • 住宅布线。材料和方法
  • 商用电线。材料和方法
  • 电气工具和技术-电缆卷轴,剥离工具,电线和电缆切割器,电压表,电流表,频率表,张力计,红外扫描仪,Construction Master Pro软件,SAP软件,Craftsman CD Estimator软件

类似电工学位

建立检验
建筑检验课程教授学生检查建筑结构所需的技能,并验证它们已经按照建筑规范和其他相关法律法规建造。

木工
木工培训课程教授为建筑和其他结构切割、塑形和组装木材的技术贸易。该行业的学生学习木工的两种基本类型:粗木工和精木工。

土木工程
土木工程专业的学生学习如何设计和规划民用基础设施,如道路、隧道、桥梁、大坝、铁路和机场。课程包括数学、统计学、工程系统和力学以及建筑规范。

电气工程
电气工程专业的学生学习如何使用物理学、电子学和电磁学来设计由电力驱动或产生电力的设备。该领域的大多数学位课程都是从微积分、物理和化学等基础课程开始的。

工程技术
工程技术课程教授协助工程师工作所需的工程技能。常用课程有工程技术、建筑方法、结构系统、材料强度和技术制图计算机。

工程技术的一些子领域是土木工程技术、建筑工程技术、航空航天工程技术和汽车工程技术。

管道
管道学位课程教授安装、维护和修理管道装置和系统的技术贸易。这些系统包括水、加热、灌溉、污水、燃料、医疗气体和压缩空气。

焊接
焊接专业的学生学习使用极端高温连接金属的过程。他们研究冶金、不同类型金属的性能以及不同类型的焊接。

技能You’学习

体力和耐力
在大多数情况下,电工都是用脚工作的,他们经常要爬过狭窄的空间,抬起沉重的机械装置。

注意细节/手眼协调/手灵巧
电工的工作包括操纵电线和微小部件,区分微妙的颜色,以确保安全和正确的布线。

批判性思维
电工总是被要求考虑电气部件不工作的原因。当然,原因并不总是显而易见的。确定答案需要一个关键的方法来解决问题。

团队合作,沟通和客户服务
虽然电工通常是单独工作,但他们也可能是团队工作,特别是在为新的住宅或商业项目设计和安装电气系统时。他们必须能够有效地与同事、施工人员和业主沟通和协作。

计算能力和技术能力
电工必须能熟练地处理数字和解释技术方案。

有了电工学位你能做什么?

由于电工从事非常具体的工作,他们通常直接在现场工作。电工的最大雇主是电气承包公司和住宅、商业和工业建筑承包商。电工也可以在重型和土木工程建筑公司找到工作。有些自由职业者。

在这些就业部门中,他们安装和修理照明装置和设备、开关和断路器;连接通信设备、信号设备、加热和冷却系统的电源;排除电子系统故障,更换故障部件;并进行维护程序。

的职业道路

了解你毕业后的职业前景。

阅读职业道路