Students in dentistry programs take courses in topics like molecular biology, dental anatomy, dental anesthesiology, radiology, physiology, pathology, oral microbiology, neuroscience, and pharmacology. They also learn about the various areas of dental practice, like geriatric dentistry, pediatric dentistry, periodontics, orthodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, and oral surgery. Dental programs also teach students how to manage a practice and how to work effectively with different types of patients.

\n

Throughout their program, dental students are able to observe dentists and work with actual patients, which puts what they’ve learned into practice.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.183776-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-07T13:12:19.871797-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 305, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor’s Degree (Prerequisite) - Four Year Duration** \r\nIndividuals must hold a four-year bachelor’s degree before gaining admission to dental school. It doesn\u2019t really matter what the degree is in, however keep in mind that there are some pre-requisite courses in biology, physics, and chemistry that must be completed. For this reason, many pre-dental students choose to major in: \r\n\r\n- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology \r\n- Biological Sciences \r\n- Biomedical Engineering \r\n- Biomedical Sciences \r\n- Chemistry \r\n- Physiological Sciences \r\n\r\n**Note:** Dental schools also look for applicants with high scores on the Dental Admissions Test. It may be worthwhile to look for colleges and universities that offer a pre-dental program. These programs ensure students meet dental school admission requirements and also prepare them for the Dental Admissions Test.", "content_markdown": "**Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) - Four Year Duration** \r\n**Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) - Four Year Duration** \r\nDentists receive their training in graduate school, typically through a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) program. Both programs provide the same level of preparation. \r\n\r\nThe first year gives students a grounding in anatomy, physiology and biochemistry. Teaching typically takes the form of lectures, seminars and practical sessions. In the second year, the students start to hone in on subjects like oral biology, pharmacology, and radiography. In the third year, the focus is mostly on practical application and learning on the job\u2014students will start to work in real-life situations and with professionals. They will also continue to study subjects like child dental health, clinical pathology, or human disease. During the final part of a student’s studies, there are opportunities to see dentists performing complex oral surgery and special care dentistry techniques. There are also opportunities to learn about various specialties. This is when students can see if they resonate with one of the specialties. During this time, students will also learn more advanced dental techniques, such as dental implants, inlays, and bridgework design.\r\n\r\nOnce fully qualified, further study can be undertaken in order to train in a specific specialty. To become a specialist requires training in a residency or advanced graduate training program. In the United States nine specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association: \r\n\r\n- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics \r\n- Pediatric Dentistry \r\n- Periodontics \r\n- Prosthodontics \r\n- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery \r\n- Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology \r\n- Endodontics \r\n- Public Health Dentistry \r\n- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology \r\n\r\nOnce residency is completed, the doctor is granted a certificate of specialty training. \r\n\r\n**Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Dentists** \r\nAll states require dentists to be licensed; and dentists must be licensed in the state in which they work. Most states require a dentist to have a degree from an accredited dental school and to pass the written and practical National Board Dental Examinations. \r\n\r\nA dentist who wants to practice in one of the nine specialties must have a license in that specialty. Licensure requires the completion of a residency after dental school and, in some cases, the completion of a special state exam.", "content_html": "

Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) - Four Year Duration
\nDoctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) - Four Year Duration
\nDentists receive their training in graduate school, typically through a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) program. Both programs provide the same level of preparation.

\n

The first year gives students a grounding in anatomy, physiology and biochemistry. Teaching typically takes the form of lectures, seminars and practical sessions. In the second year, the students start to hone in on subjects like oral biology, pharmacology, and radiography. In the third year, the focus is mostly on practical application and learning on the job\u2014students will start to work in real-life situations and with professionals. They will also continue to study subjects like child dental health, clinical pathology, or human disease. During the final part of a student’s studies, there are opportunities to see dentists performing complex oral surgery and special care dentistry techniques. There are also opportunities to learn about various specialties. This is when students can see if they resonate with one of the specialties. During this time, students will also learn more advanced dental techniques, such as dental implants, inlays, and bridgework design.

\n

Once fully qualified, further study can be undertaken in order to train in a specific specialty. To become a specialist requires training in a residency or advanced graduate training program. In the United States nine specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association:

\n\n

Once residency is completed, the doctor is granted a certificate of specialty training.

\n

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Dentists
\nAll states require dentists to be licensed; and dentists must be licensed in the state in which they work. Most states require a dentist to have a degree from an accredited dental school and to pass the written and practical National Board Dental Examinations.

\n

A dentist who wants to practice in one of the nine specialties must have a license in that specialty. Licensure requires the completion of a residency after dental school and, in some cases, the completion of a special state exam.

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.185938-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-07T13:13:37.979382-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 305, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Dentistry", "summary_markdown": "**[Medicine](/degrees/medicine-degree/)** \r\nPhysicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses. They counsel patients on diet, hygiene, and preventive healthcare. The requirements for becoming a doctor in the U.S. may vary by specialty. In general, doctors complete a four-year undergraduate degree program, spend four years in medical school, and then complete three-seven years of residency training before they are eligible for medical licensing.\r\n\r\n**[Dental Hygiene](/degrees/dental-hygiene-degree/)** \r\nDental hygienists clean teeth, examine patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis, and provide other preventive dental care. They also educate patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral health. Private dental offices usually require a minimum of an associate\u2019s degree or certificate in dental hygiene. A bachelor’s or master’s degree is usually required for research, teaching, or clinical practice in public or school health programs.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Medicine
\nPhysicians and surgeons diagnose and treat injuries or illnesses. They counsel patients on diet, hygiene, and preventive healthcare. The requirements for becoming a doctor in the U.S. may vary by specialty. In general, doctors complete a four-year undergraduate degree program, spend four years in medical school, and then complete three-seven years of residency training before they are eligible for medical licensing.

\n

Dental Hygiene
\nDental hygienists clean teeth, examine patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis, and provide other preventive dental care. They also educate patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral health. Private dental offices usually require a minimum of an associate\u2019s degree or certificate in dental hygiene. A bachelor’s or master’s degree is usually required for research, teaching, or clinical practice in public or school health programs.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.188038-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.889413-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 305, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "**Communication Skills** \r\nDentists must be able to articulate and communicate effectively with patients, dental hygienists, dental assistants, and office staff.\r\n\r\n**Detail Oriented** \r\nDentists must be detail oriented so that their patients can receive the right treatments and medications. The mouth area is very small, therefore the smallest mistake can become a big problem for a patient.\r\n\r\n**Communication** \r\nA dentist needs to be able to explain complex procedures and processes simply so that patients can understand and feel comfortable with what is going on in their mouth and with any treatments that the dentist suggests. \r\n\r\n**Leadership Skills** \r\nMost dentists not only make high-level business decisions for their practice, but lead a team of people that may include [dental hygienists](/careers/dental-hygienist/), dental technicians, [dental assistants](/careers/dental-assistant/), office managers, and receptionists.\r\n\r\n**Patience** \r\nDentists often work with people that need special attention. For example, children and patients with a fear of dental work may need a lot of patience and time before they feel comfortable.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Communication Skills
\nDentists must be able to articulate and communicate effectively with patients, dental hygienists, dental assistants, and office staff.

\n

Detail Oriented
\nDentists must be detail oriented so that their patients can receive the right treatments and medications. The mouth area is very small, therefore the smallest mistake can become a big problem for a patient.

\n

Communication
\nA dentist needs to be able to explain complex procedures and processes simply so that patients can understand and feel comfortable with what is going on in their mouth and with any treatments that the dentist suggests.

\n

Leadership Skills
\nMost dentists not only make high-level business decisions for their practice, but lead a team of people that may include dental hygienists, dental technicians, dental assistants, office managers, and receptionists.

\n

Patience
\nDentists often work with people that need special attention. For example, children and patients with a fear of dental work may need a lot of patience and time before they feel comfortable.

", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.190180-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.890717-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 305, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Dentistry Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Many dentists choose to become general practitioners. However, there are opportunities in the dental field to practice in various specialty areas, such as: \r\n\r\n**Dental Public Health** \r\nPublic health dentists promote good dental health and the prevention of dental diseases in specific communities. They provide leadership and expertise in population-based dentistry and policy development.\r\n\r\n**Endodontics** \r\nEndodontists are specialists in saving teeth, and are committed to helping their patients maintain the health of their teeth for a lifetime. [Endodontists](/careers/endodontist/) diagnose and treat tooth pain, perform root canal treatment, and maintain teeth through endodontic procedures which involve the soft inner tissue of the teeth, called the pulp.\r\n\r\n**Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology** \r\nOral and maxillofacial radiologists diagnose diseases in the head and neck through the use of imaging technologies.\r\n\r\n**Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery** \r\nAn [oral and maxillofacial surgeon](/careers/oral-and-maxillofacial-surgeon/) treats dental and medical problems involving the oral cavity and the maxillofacial area (such as surgically repairing a cleft lip and palate or removing impacted teeth). The maxillofacial area of the body includes the cheekbones, mouth, jaws, teeth, gums, neck, and head. Treatment often involves performing surgery and related procedures to treat diseases, defects, or injuries, and to improve function or appearance. \r\n\r\n**Oral Pathology** \r\nOral pathologists identify, diagnose, and manage conditions and diseases of the mouth and jaw area, such as bumps or ulcers, and oral diseases, such as cancer. Oral pathology investigates the causes, processes, and effects of these diseases.", "content_markdown": "**Orthodontics** \r\nAn [orthodontist](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/orthodontist/) specializes in how the jaws and teeth are aligned. They help people who have an improper bite, or malocclusion\u2014most often by straightening teeth with braces or other appliances.\r\n\r\n**Pediatric Dentistry** \r\nPediatric dentists focus on dentistry for children and special-needs patients. They may work with other specialists if specific areas (e.g. gum disease) are involved.\r\n\r\n**Periodontics** \r\nPeriodontics refers to the area around the tooth, including the gums and other tissues. A [periodontist](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/periodontist/) will deal with gum disease and other gum ailments.\r\n\r\n**Prosthodontics** \r\nProsthodontics refers to the area relating to cosmetic dentistry and the appearance of teeth. [Prosthodontists](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/prosthodontist/) fit implants to replace removed teeth and deal with other prosthetics in the mouth, such as dentures.\r\n\r\n**Research** \r\nSome dentists teach or do research.", "content_html": "

Orthodontics
\nAn orthodontist specializes in how the jaws and teeth are aligned. They help people who have an improper bite, or malocclusion\u2014most often by straightening teeth with braces or other appliances.

\n

Pediatric Dentistry
\nPediatric dentists focus on dentistry for children and special-needs patients. They may work with other specialists if specific areas (e.g. gum disease) are involved.

\n

Periodontics
\nPeriodontics refers to the area around the tooth, including the gums and other tissues. A periodontist will deal with gum disease and other gum ailments.

\n

Prosthodontics
\nProsthodontics refers to the area relating to cosmetic dentistry and the appearance of teeth. Prosthodontists fit implants to replace removed teeth and deal with other prosthetics in the mouth, such as dentures.

\n

Research
\nSome dentists teach or do research.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.192638-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-07T13:15:30.580717-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是牙科学位?

牙医在口腔保健中扮演着重要的角色。现代口腔卫生是有史以来最好的,这导致人们保持牙齿的时间比以往任何时候都长。因此,需求好牙医是很高的。像健康行业的大多数职业一样,牙医需要有同情心和同情心,同时也需要非常有能力和知识渊博。

从事牙科工作需要相当多的培训。如果学生想进入专业实践,他们需要投入多年的学习。如果这是你想追求的职业道路,问自己以下问题:

  • 是什么使我想成为一名牙医?
  • 我是一个善于交际的人吗?
  • 如果我没有被牙科学校录取,我是否有其他的职业选择?
  • 我能通过思考创造性的解决方案来解决问题吗?
  • 我是否愿意从事可能使我受到疾病和感染的工作?
  • 我对细节有敏锐的注意吗?
  • 我愿意跟上新的程序和技术吗?
  • 我是否准备好付出成为一名牙医所需的时间和承诺?

牙科专业的学生学习的课程主题包括分子生物学、牙科解剖学、牙科麻醉学、放射学、生理学、病理学、口腔微生物学、神经科学和药理学。他们还了解牙科实践的各个领域,如老年牙科、儿童牙科、牙周病、正畸、牙髓学、修复学和口腔外科。牙科专业还会教学生如何管理诊所,以及如何有效地与不同类型的病人打交道。

在整个项目中,牙科学生能够观察牙医,并与真正的病人一起工作,这将把他们所学到的付诸实践。

程序选项

学士学位(先决条件)-四年学制
在进入牙科学院之前,个人必须拥有四年的学士学位。学位是什么并不重要,但是要记住,在生物、物理和化学方面有一些必修课程是必须完成的。因此,许多牙科预科学生选择主修:

  • 生物化学与分子生物学
  • 生物科学
  • 生物医学工程
  • 生物医学科学
  • 化学
  • 生理科学

注意:牙科学校也寻找在牙科入学考试中取得高分的申请人。寻找提供牙科预科课程的学院和大学可能是值得的。这些课程确保学生满足牙科学校的入学要求,也为他们准备牙科入学考试。

牙科外科医生(DDS) -为期四年
牙科医生(DMD) -四年学制
牙医在研究生院接受培训,通常是通过牙科外科医生(DDS)或牙科医学医生(DMD)项目。两个课程提供相同水平的准备。

第一年为学生提供解剖学、生理学和生物化学的基础知识。教学通常采取讲座、研讨会和实践课程的形式。第二年,学生们开始学习口腔生物学、药理学和放射学等科目。在第三年,重点主要是实际应用和学习工作,学生将开始在现实环境中工作和专业人士。他们还将继续研究儿童牙科健康、临床病理学或人类疾病等学科。在学生学习的最后一部分,有机会看到牙医执行复杂的口腔手术和特殊护理牙科技术。也有机会学习各种专业知识。这个时候学生可以看看他们是否对某一专业产生共鸣。在此期间,学生还将学习更先进的牙科技术,如种植牙、镶嵌牙和桥接设计。

一旦完全合格,就可以进行进一步的学习,以便接受特定专业的培训。要成为一名专家,需要接受住院医师培训或高级研究生培训计划的培训。在美国,美国牙科协会认可的专业有九种:

  • 正畸和牙齿面部矫形
  • 小儿牙科
  • 牙周病学
  • 假牙修复术
  • 口腔颌面外科
  • 口腔颌面病理
  • 牙髓学
  • 公共卫生牙科
  • 口腔颌面放射学

一旦实习期结束,医生将被授予专科培训证书。

牙医执照,证书和注册
所有的州都要求牙医持有执照;牙医必须在他们工作的州获得执照。大多数州都要求牙医必须从认可的牙科学校获得学位,并通过书面和实际的国家委员会牙科考试。

一个牙医如果想在这九个专业中的一个专业执业,必须有该专业的执照。执照要求在牙科学校毕业后完成住院医师培训,在某些情况下,完成特殊的州考试。

学位与牙科相似

医学
医生和外科医生诊断和治疗损伤或疾病。他们在饮食、卫生和预防保健方面为病人提供咨询。在美国成为医生的要求因专业而异。一般来说,医生要完成四年的本科学位课程,在医学院学习四年,然后完成三到七年的住院医师培训,才有资格获得医生执照。

口腔卫生
牙科保健员清洁牙齿,检查病人是否有牙龈炎等口腔疾病的迹象,并提供其他预防性牙科保健。他们还教育患者如何改善和保持良好的口腔健康。私人牙科诊所通常要求至少有牙科卫生专科学位或证书。从事公共或学校卫生项目的研究、教学或临床实践通常需要学士或硕士学位。

技能You’学习

沟通技巧
牙医必须能够与病人、牙科保健员、牙科助理和办公室工作人员有效地表达和沟通。

注重细节
牙医必须注重细节,这样他们的病人才能得到正确的治疗和药物。口腔面积非常小,因此最小的错误都可能成为病人的大问题。

沟通
牙医需要能够简单地解释复杂的程序和过程,以便病人能够理解并舒服地接受口腔内的情况以及牙医建议的任何治疗方法。

领导能力
大多数牙医不仅为他们的业务制定高水平的商业决策,而且领导的团队可能包括牙科保健牙科技师,牙医助理办公室经理和接待员。

耐心
牙医经常为需要特别照顾的人服务。例如,害怕牙科工作的儿童和病人可能需要很多耐心和时间才能感到舒服。

有了牙科学位你能做什么?

许多牙医选择成为全科医生。然而,在牙科领域也有机会在不同的专业领域实践,例如:

牙科公共卫生
公共卫生牙医在特定社区促进良好的牙齿健康和预防牙齿疾病。他们在以人口为基础的牙科和政策制定方面提供领导和专业知识。

牙髓学
牙髓医生是挽救牙齿的专家,他们致力于帮助病人终生保持牙齿的健康。牙髓学诊断和治疗牙痛,进行根管治疗,并通过涉及牙齿柔软的内部组织(称为牙髓)的根管治疗程序来维护牙齿。

口腔颌面放射学
口腔和颌面放射科医生通过使用成像技术来诊断头颈部疾病。

口腔颌面外科
一个口腔颌面外科医生治疗口腔和颌面区域的牙齿和医疗问题(如通过手术修复唇裂和腭裂或移除阻生牙齿)。身体的颌面区域包括颧骨、嘴、颌、牙齿、牙龈、颈部和头部。治疗通常包括进行手术和相关程序,以治疗疾病、缺陷或损伤,并改善功能或外观。

口腔病理学
口腔病理学家识别、诊断和管理口腔和下颌区域的状况和疾病,如肿块或溃疡,以及口腔疾病,如癌症。口腔病理学研究这些疾病的原因、过程和影响。

口腔正畸学
一个牙齿矫正医师擅长颌骨和牙齿的排列。他们帮助那些咬合不当或咬合错误的人,通常是用牙套或其他器具矫正牙齿。

小儿牙科
儿科牙医专注于儿童和特殊需要患者的牙科。如果涉及特定领域(如牙龈疾病),他们可能与其他专家合作。

牙周病学
牙周病是指牙齿周围的区域,包括牙龈和其他组织。一个牙周病医师可以治疗牙龈疾病和其他牙龈疾病。

假牙修复术
修复学是指与牙科美容和牙齿外观有关的领域。镶牙专家安装植入物以取代脱落的牙齿,并处理口腔内的其他义齿,如假牙。

研究
有些牙医教书或做研究。

的职业道路

了解你毕业后的职业前景。

阅读职业道路