So next time you are stuck in bumper to bumper traffic on a bridge, you can thank a structural engineer for making sure that it can support the enormous weight of itself and the cars and trucks on it. Next time you look up at a skinny skyscraper on a windy day and wonder how it\u2019s not swaying or toppling over, you can thank a structural engineer for calculating and designing the giant counterweights placed at the top of the building. And if you find yourself endlessly fascinated by these and other similar engineering feats, the field of structural engineering may be calling you.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:40.697031-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-05-06T16:23:39.325017-07:00"}, {"degree_id": 454, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Notes** \r\n- It is important to select structural engineering programs that are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). \r\n- Programs may be offered as a concentration within the civil engineering major. \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Structural Engineering \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nBachelor\u2019s programs in structural engineering typically begin with coursework in math, chemistry, and physics. They then emphasize the commonality of engineering structures in materials, mechanics, analysis, and design across the engineering disciplines of aerospace, civil, naval, and mechanical engineering. The curriculum integrates laboratory experimentation, numerical computation, and engineering design. \r\n\r\nHere is a snapshot of a structural engineering bachelor\u2019s program: \r\n\r\n- Introduction to Structures and Design \u2013 the fundamentals of structures and how they work, structural behavior, and the structural design process; lessons learned from structural failures; the role and responsibility of structural engineers; professional ethics \r\n- Computer Graphics for Engineering Design \u2013 use of computer aided design (CAD) software to communicate engineering designs; visualization, sketching, 2D and 3D graphics standards, dimensioning, tolerance, assemblies, and prototyping / testing; project / system management software including building information management (BIM) \r\n- Algorithms and Programming for Structural Engineering \u2013 introduction to the Matlab environment, an interactive mathematical program that allows mathematical / statistical calculations as well as visualization of this data \r\n- Mechanics \u2013 statics, dynamics, and vibrations \r\n- Introduction to Computing for Engineers \u2013 interpolation, integration, differentiation, ordinary differential equations, nonlinear algebraic equations, systems of linear algebraic equations, representation of data in the computer \r\n- Structural Materials \u2013 the structural properties of engineering materials; stress and strain, strain measurement; stiffness, strength, toughness, fatigue resistance, and creep; cement and concrete, woods, aluminum alloys, steel, engineering plastics, and composite materials \r\n- Solid Mechanics \u2013 concepts of stress and strain in the mechanics of deformable bodies (bodies that change their shape and/or volume while being acted upon by any kind of external force \r\n- Fluid Mechanics \u2013 the response of fluids to forces exerted upon them \r\n\r\nFollowing these foundational courses, students take classes such as those listed below. The four course titles shown in bold also refer to specialization options offered by some schools. \r\n\r\n- Methods of Structural Analysis \r\n- Machine Learning for Structural Engineering \r\n- **Design of Civil Structures** \r\n- Design of Composite Structures \r\n- **Aerospace Structural Design / Aircraft and Space Vehicles** \r\n- Aerospace Structure Repair \r\n- Aerospace Structural Mechanics \r\n- Design of Steel Structures \r\n- Design of Reinforced Concrete \r\n- Design of Pre-stressed Concrete \r\n- Design of Timber Structures \r\n- **Structural Health Monitoring and Non-destructive Evaluation** \r\n- Signal Processing and Spectral Analysis for Structural Engineering \r\n- Structural System Modeling and Testing \r\n- Earthquake Engineering \r\n- **Geotechnical Engineering / Soil Mechanics** \r\n- Application of Soil Mechanics to the Analysis, Design, and Construction of Foundations for Structures \r\n- Ground Improvement", "content_markdown": "**Master\u2019s Degree in Structural Engineering \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\nAt the master\u2019s level, programs in structural engineering are hands-on and interactive. Students spend a lot of their time working on individual and group design projects for real-world structures, conducting laboratory tests, attending seminars from leading engineers, participating in field trips to projects under construction, and completing an externship at a structural engineering firm. Master\u2019s candidates must hold a bachelor\u2019s degree in a related field and submit their GRE (graduate record examination) scores. Many schools allow students to choose between a thesis and a final project as the degree\u2019s culminating requirement. \r\n\r\n**Sample Courses** \r\n\r\n- Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete \r\n- Analysis and Design of Steel and Composite Structural Members \r\n- Analysis of Structures in Fire \r\n- Behavior and Design of Blast-Resistant Structures \r\n- Behavior and Design of Earthquake-Resistant Structures \r\n- Behavior and Design of Fire-Exposed Structures \r\n- Bridge Systems Design \r\n- Condition Assessment of Existing Structures \r\n- Life Cycle of Structural Systems \r\n- Random Vibrations \r\n- Structural Safety and Risk \r\n- Structural Optimization \r\n- Advanced Foundation Engineering \r\n- Behavior of Soils as Engineering Materials \r\n- Advanced Project Management \r\n\r\n**Sample Projects** \r\n\r\n- Design of a lateral force resisting system using self-centering, concentrically-braced frames \r\n- Evaluation of a bridge \r\n- Case study of a parking garage helical ramp collapse \r\n- Design of an airport hangar used for plane de-icing \r\n- Design of a suspension foot bridge \r\n- Post-tensioned concrete walls for seismic resistance \r\n- Roller coaster design \r\n- Post-fire strength of pre-stressed steel tendons \r\n- Design of a timber frame house \r\n- Design of a mixed-use office, retail, and residential building complex above five stories of underground parking \r\n- Design of a 63-storey residential tower located above existing subway tunnels \r\n\r\n**Sample Structural Behavior Lab Experiments** \r\n\r\n- Under-reinforced, over-reinforced, and shear failures in reinforced concrete beams \r\n- Compression and bending / compression failures in concrete columns \r\n- Bending in concrete two-way slabs \r\n- Tension failures of bolted steel connections and welded steel connections \r\n- Plastic hinge formation in steel continuous beams \r\n- Plastic hinge formation in steel moment beams \r\n\r\n**Sample Seminars by Structural Engineers** \r\n\r\n- Case Studies in Forensic Structural Engineering \r\n- Trends in High Rise Systems \r\n- Design of Long-Span Structures \r\n- Understanding Geotechnical Reports and Case Studies of Complicated Foundation Projects \r\n- Super Tall Building Design Approach \r\n- Moveable Bridge Design \r\n- Historical Restoration and Preservation of Bridges \r\n- Antiquated Structural Systems \r\n\r\n**Doctoral Degree in Structural Engineering \u2013 Five Year Duration** \r\nThe structural engineering doctoral program prepares students for careers in research, teaching, and advanced practice in the areas of civil and aerospace structures, earthquake and geotechnical engineering, composites, and engineering mechanics. Candidates must pass a qualifying exam intended to determine their ability to pursue a doctoral level research project and must fulfill a mentorship and teaching experience requirement. The program is focused on research in preparation for defense of the doctoral dissertation.", "content_html": "

Master\u2019s Degree in Structural Engineering \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nAt the master\u2019s level, programs in structural engineering are hands-on and interactive. Students spend a lot of their time working on individual and group design projects for real-world structures, conducting laboratory tests, attending seminars from leading engineers, participating in field trips to projects under construction, and completing an externship at a structural engineering firm. Master\u2019s candidates must hold a bachelor\u2019s degree in a related field and submit their GRE (graduate record examination) scores. Many schools allow students to choose between a thesis and a final project as the degree\u2019s culminating requirement.

\n

Sample Courses

\n\n

Sample Projects

\n\n

Sample Structural Behavior Lab Experiments

\n\n

Sample Seminars by Structural Engineers

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in Structural Engineering \u2013 Five Year Duration
\nThe structural engineering doctoral program prepares students for careers in research, teaching, and advanced practice in the areas of civil and aerospace structures, earthquake and geotechnical engineering, composites, and engineering mechanics. Candidates must pass a qualifying exam intended to determine their ability to pursue a doctoral level research project and must fulfill a mentorship and teaching experience requirement. The program is focused on research in preparation for defense of the doctoral dissertation.

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:40.699279-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-09T11:51:05.366524-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 454, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Structural Engineering", "summary_markdown": "**[Architecture](/degrees/architecture-degree/)** \r\nA degree in architecture will appeal to individuals who have an interest in and appreciation for both the sciences and the arts. This is because architecture is itself the art and science of designing and engineering structures and buildings. It is a field with a foundation in creativity, technology, and social and cultural trends. \r\n\r\n**[Civil Engineering](/degrees/civil-engineering-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field is focused on the processes of design and planning of civil infrastructure like roads, tunnels, bridges, dams, railroads, and airports. In their work, civil engineers are concerned with such things as how much weight a structure can support and the environmental issues presented by construction. The emphasis of civil engineering degree programs is math, statistics, engineering systems and mechanics, building codes, and statistical analysis. \r\n\r\n**[Construction Management](/degrees/construction-management-degree/)** \r\nConstruction managers plan, organize, direct, control, supervise, and evaluate construction work. Construction management degree programs teach the various aspects of the occupation, which include preparing cost estimates and contracts, budgeting, hiring subcontractors, managing staffing schedules, enforcing building codes and safety regulations, labor relations, liaising with clients, and overall project management. \r\n\r\n**[Environmental Engineering](/degrees/environmental-engineering-degree/)** \r\nStudents of environmental engineering learn how to apply principles of engineering, soil science, and chemistry to environmental protection and restoration. They examine issues like climate change, pollution, deforestation, the supply of energy resources, and population growth.", "content_markdown": "**[Mechanical Engineering](/degrees/mechanical-engineering-degree/)** \r\nStudents of mechanical engineering learn how to research, design, develop, and test mechanical and thermal devices, including tools, sensors, engines, and machines. These devices serve many industries, including the aerospace, medical, energy, and manufacturing sectors. In addition to coursework in engineering and design, degree programs in the field include classes in mathematics, life sciences, and physical sciences. \r\n\r\n**[Naval Engineering](/degrees/naval-engineering-degree/)** \r\nNaval engineering encompasses the research, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of ships and other watercraft. Programs incorporate coursework that prepares students for careers as naval architects, who design ships, and marine engineers, who monitor and maintain shipboard systems and machinery. Foundational classes include engineering sciences, electrical technology, and industrial chemistry. \r\n\r\n**[Urban Planning](/degrees/urban-planning-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in urban planning teach the processes involved in designing communities, towns, and cities. Students learn how to make decisions about the need for and placement of infrastructure like roads, highways, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, dams, utilities, parks, and other urban projects. Coursework includes environmental planning, which considers environmental, social, political, and economic factors.", "content_html": "

Mechanical Engineering
\nStudents of mechanical engineering learn how to research, design, develop, and test mechanical and thermal devices, including tools, sensors, engines, and machines. These devices serve many industries, including the aerospace, medical, energy, and manufacturing sectors. In addition to coursework in engineering and design, degree programs in the field include classes in mathematics, life sciences, and physical sciences.

\n

Naval Engineering
\nNaval engineering encompasses the research, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of ships and other watercraft. Programs incorporate coursework that prepares students for careers as naval architects, who design ships, and marine engineers, who monitor and maintain shipboard systems and machinery. Foundational classes include engineering sciences, electrical technology, and industrial chemistry.

\n

Urban Planning
\nDegree programs in urban planning teach the processes involved in designing communities, towns, and cities. Students learn how to make decisions about the need for and placement of infrastructure like roads, highways, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, dams, utilities, parks, and other urban projects. Coursework includes environmental planning, which considers environmental, social, political, and economic factors.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:40.701385-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-09T11:52:35.427597-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 454, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Analysis \u2013 analyzing projects and correcting problematic structures \r\n- Organization \u2013 understanding and implementing the order of project procedures \r\n- Attention to detail \u2013 is vital in the design of structures that hold a building in place \r\n- Mathematics \u2013 understanding math and physics principles are essential in designing structurally sound projects \r\n- Problem solving \u2013 finding solutions to flawed building plans or issues with existing structures \r\n- Leadership \u2013 is key for structural engineering project managers \r\n- Communication \u2013 the role entails communicating designs, reports, and project statuses \r\n- Computer skills \u2013 structural engineers use computer aided design software", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:40.703577-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-09T11:27:30.719750-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 454, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Structural Engineering Degree?", "summary_markdown": "The focus of structural engineering \u2013 understanding and predicting how structures support and resist self-weight and imposed loads \u2013 is relevant to the design of buildings, bridges, dams, machinery, vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, ships, oil platforms, and other structures. This versatility and the analytical foundation that a structural engineering education provides open many career doors to graduates in the field.", "content_markdown": "The structural engineering degree is eminently adaptable to working in: \r\n\r\n- Academic Research and Education \r\n- [Aerospace Engineering](/degrees/aerospace-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Agricultural Engineering](/degrees/agricultural-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Architectural Engineering](/degrees/architectural-engineering-degree/) \r\n- Automotive Engineering \r\n- Biomechanical Engineering \r\n- [Biomedical Engineering](/degrees/biomedical-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Civil Engineering](/degrees/civil-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Construction Management](/degrees/construction-management-degree/) \r\n- Energy / Utilities Structures \r\n- Engineering Management \r\n- [Engineering Physics](/degrees/engineering-physics-degree/) \r\n- [Environmental Engineering](/degrees/environmental-engineering-degree/) \r\n- Fire and Life Safety \r\n- Forensic Engineering \r\n- [Geotechnical Engineering](/degrees/geological-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Industrial Engineering](/degrees/industrial-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Manufacturing Engineering](/degrees/manufacturing-engineering-degree/) \r\n- Marine and Offshore Engineering \r\n- [Materials Science Engineering](/degrees/materials-science-and-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Mechanical Engineering](/degrees/mechanical-engineering-degree/) \r\n- [Naval Engineering](/degrees/naval-engineering-degree/) \r\n- Non-Destructive Evaluation \r\n- Research and Development \r\n- Rocket Engineering \r\n- [Structural Engineering](/degrees/structural-engineering-degree/) \r\n- Structural Health Monitoring \r\n- Sustainability Design \r\n- [Systems Engineering](/degrees/systems-engineering-degree/) \r\n- Underground Structures / Underground Transportation Systems \r\n- [Urban Studies and Planning](/degrees/urban-studies-degree/)", "content_html": "

The structural engineering degree is eminently adaptable to working in:

\n", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:40.705645-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-09T11:54:05.347526-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是结构工程学位?

结构工程涉及民用、机械、航空航天、海洋、海军和海上结构的概念、设计、施工和分析,重点关注内外部力的负载阻力。

这项工作要求结构工程师对包括混凝土、土壤、岩石、金属、塑料和复合材料在内的固体的行为有全面的了解;流体力学,研究流体及其作用力如何影响流体的学科;结构动力学,结构在人、风、雪、海浪、交通、地震和爆炸等动力荷载作用下的行为;结构建模和数值分析数学;以及计算机科学模拟。

所以,下次当你在桥上被堵在车水马龙的车流中时,你应该感谢一位结构工程师,他确保了桥能够承受自身的巨大重量,以及桥上的汽车和卡车。下次当你在刮风的日子抬头看着一座瘦削的摩天大楼,想知道它是如何不摇晃或倒塌的时候,你可以感谢结构工程师计算和设计了安置在大楼顶部的巨大配重。如果你发现自己无休止地着迷于这些或其他类似的工程壮举,结构工程领域可能正在召唤你。

程序选项

笔记

  • 选择由工程和技术认证委员会(ABET)认证的结构工程项目是很重要的。
  • 课程可以作为土木工程专业的一个集中课程。

结构工程学士学位-四年学制
结构工程学士课程通常从数学、化学和物理课程开始。然后,他们强调工程结构在材料、力学、分析和跨航空航天、民用、海军和机械工程等工程学科设计中的共性。本课程集实验室实验、数值计算和工程设计于一体。

这是一个结构工程学士课程的快照:

  • 结构与设计导论——结构的基本原理及其工作原理、结构行为和结构设计过程;从结构故障中吸取的教训;结构工程师的角色和责任;职业道德
  • 工程设计用计算机图形学-使用计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件来传达工程设计;可视化,草图,2D和3D图形标准,尺寸标注,公差,装配,原型/测试;项目/系统管理软件,包括建筑信息管理(BIM)
  • 结构工程的算法和编程-介绍Matlab环境,一个交互式数学程序,允许数学/统计计算以及数据的可视化
  • 力学-静力学、动力学和振动学
  • 工程师计算导论-插值,积分,微分,常微分方程,非线性代数方程,线性代数方程系统,计算机数据表示
  • 结构材料。工程材料的结构性能;应力与应变,应变测量;刚度、强度、韧性、抗疲劳性和蠕变;水泥和混凝土、木材、铝合金、钢、工程塑料和复合材料
  • 固体力学——可变形物体(在受到任何外力作用时改变其形状和/或体积的物体)力学中的应力和应变的概念
  • 流体力学——流体对施加在其上的力的响应

在这些基础课程之后,学生们要上如下所列的课程。粗体显示的四个课程名称也指一些学校提供的专业选项。

  • 结构分析方法
  • 结构工程中的机器学习
  • 土木构筑物设计
  • 复合结构设计
  • 航空航天结构设计/飞机和空间飞行器
  • 航空航天结构修复
  • 航空航天结构力学
  • 钢结构设计
  • 钢筋混凝土设计
  • 预应力混凝土设计“,
  • 木结构设计
  • 结构健康监测与无损评价
  • 结构工程信号处理与频谱分析“,
  • 结构系统建模与测试“,
  • 地震工程
  • 岩土工程/土力学
  • 土力学在结构基础分析、设计和施工中的应用
  • 地面改进

结构工程硕士学位-两年学制
在硕士阶段,结构工程项目是动手和互动的。学生花大量的时间在真实结构的个人和小组设计项目上,进行实验室测试,参加顶尖工程师的研讨会,参加在建项目的实地考察,并在结构工程公司完成实习。硕士候选人必须持有相关领域的学士学位,并提交GRE(研究生入学考试)成绩。许多学校允许学生在毕业论文和期末项目之间进行选择,作为学位的最终要求。

样本的课程

  • 钢筋混凝土高级力学“,
  • 钢及组合构件的分析与设计“,
  • 火灾结构分析
  • 抗爆炸结构的性能与设计
  • 抗震结构的性能与设计“,
  • 火灾暴露结构的性能与设计“,
  • 桥系统设计
  • 现有结构的状况评估
  • 结构系统的生命周期
  • 随机振动
  • 结构安全与风险
  • 结构优化
  • 先进的基础工程
  • 土作为工程材料的特性
  • 先进的项目管理

示例项目

  • 采用自定心、同心支撑框架的横向抗力系统设计
  • 桥梁评估
  • 某停车场螺旋坡道倒塌实例分析
  • 用于飞机除冰的机场机库设计
  • 悬索桥的设计
  • 抗震后张混凝土墙
  • 过山车的设计
  • 预应力钢筋火灾后的强度
  • 木结构房屋的设计
  • 一个五层以上地下停车场的多功能办公、零售和住宅综合体的设计
  • 位于现有地铁隧道之上的63层住宅楼设计

样品结构行为实验室实验

  • 钢筋混凝土梁的配筋不足、过配筋和剪切破坏
  • 混凝土柱的压缩和弯曲/压缩失效
  • 混凝土双向板的弯曲
  • 螺栓钢连接和焊接钢连接受拉失效
  • 连续钢梁塑性铰的形成
  • 弯矩梁塑性铰的形成

由结构工程师举办的研讨会样本

  • 法医结构工程案例研究
  • 高层建筑系统的趋势
  • 大跨度结构设计“,
  • 了解复杂基础工程的岩土工程报告和案例研究
  • 超高层建筑设计方法
  • 可移动的桥梁设计
  • 桥梁的历史修复与保护
  • 过时的结构系统

结构工程博士学位-五年学制
结构工程博士课程为学生在土木和航空航天结构、地震和岩土工程、复合材料和工程力学等领域从事研究、教学和高级实践工作做好准备。候选人必须通过资格考试,以确定他们从事博士水平研究项目的能力,并必须满足指导和教学经验的要求。该项目的重点是为博士论文答辩做准备的研究。

与结构工程相关的学位

体系结构
建筑学学位将吸引那些对科学和艺术都有兴趣和欣赏的人。这是因为建筑本身就是设计、工程结构和建筑的艺术和科学。这是一个以创意、技术、社会和文化趋势为基础的领域。

土木工程
该学位领域主要关注道路、隧道、桥梁、大坝、铁路和机场等民用基础设施的设计和规划过程。在他们的工作中,土木工程师关心的是结构能承受多少重量,以及建筑所带来的环境问题。土木工程学位课程的重点是数学、统计学、工程系统和力学、建筑规范和统计分析。

施工管理
施工经理计划、组织、指导、控制、监督和评估施工工作。建筑管理学位课程教授该职业的各个方面,包括准备成本估算和合同,预算,雇用分包商,管理人员安排,执行建筑法规和安全法规,劳动关系,与客户联系,以及整体项目管理。

环境工程
环境工程专业的学生学习如何将工程学、土壤科学和化学原理应用到环境保护和修复中。他们研究气候变化、污染、森林砍伐、能源供应和人口增长等问题。

机械工程
机械工程专业的学生学习如何研究、设计、开发和测试机械和热器件,包括工具、传感器、发动机和机器。这些设备服务于许多行业,包括航空航天、医疗、能源和制造部门。除了工程和设计课程外,该领域的学位课程还包括数学、生命科学和物理科学。

海军工程
海军工程包括船舶和其他船只的研究、设计、建造、操作和维护。课程包括为学生的职业生涯做准备的课程,他们是设计船舶的海军建筑师和监督和维护船舶系统和机械的轮机工程师。基础课程包括工程科学、电气技术和工业化学。

城市规划
城市规划学位课程教授设计社区、城镇和城市的过程。学生们学习如何决定基础设施的需求和位置,如道路、高速公路、隧道、桥梁、机场、铁路、大坝、公用事业设施、公园和其他城市项目。课程包括环境规划,它考虑了环境、社会、政治和经济因素。

技能You’学习

  • 分析——分析项目并纠正有问题的结构
  • 组织-理解和执行项目程序的顺序
  • 对细节的关注——在建筑结构的设计中是至关重要的
  • 数学——理解数学和物理原理对于设计结构健全的项目是必不可少的
  • 解决问题-找出有缺陷的建筑规划或现有结构的问题的解决方案
  • 领导能力——是结构工程项目经理的关键
  • 沟通——该角色需要沟通设计、报告和项目状态
  • 计算机技能——结构工程师使用计算机辅助设计软件

有了结构工程学位你能做什么?

结构工程的重点——理解和预测结构如何支撑和抵抗自重和施加的载荷——与建筑、桥梁、大坝、机械、车辆、飞机、航天器、船舶、石油平台和其他结构的设计有关。这种通用性和结构工程教育提供的分析基础为该领域的毕业生打开了许多职业大门。

结构工程学位非常适合在以下领域工作:

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