In the broad sense, immunology is the field of biology which studies the immune system, also known as the body\u2019s defense system. In medical terms, immunology is the subspecialty of internal medicine which deals with both the normal and abnormal functioning of the immune system.

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Immunologists work with adult and pediatric patients suffering from common diseases such as asthma, food and drug allergies, immune deficiencies, and diseases of the lung. Their responsibilities in laboratory-based work involve conducting original medical research and experiments and developing new treatments, therapies, or vaccines to control infections and illnesses.

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Students who wish to become a clinical immunologist earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) Degree and complete a residency in internal medicine or pediatrics as well as a fellowship in immunology. Those who wish to pursue a career in immunological research typically do not attend medical school and instead earn a Ph.D. in the field. Regardless of the educational route they take, aspiring immunologists will play key roles in the fight against diseases from the common cold to the deadliest of cancers.

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专业技巧
还不确定是不是专业学位微生物学和免疫学是你的电话吗? 参加职业测试yabovip20

微生物科学与免疫学是一个学位类别,由以下常见学位组成:

  • 微生物学

    满意度:

    媒介

    毕业生平均薪资:

    67美元

    微生物学
  • 免疫学

    满意度:

    N/A

    毕业生平均薪资:

    65美元

    免疫学

    广义上的免疫学是研究免疫系统的生物学领域,也被称为人体的防御系统。在医学术语中,免疫学是内科的亚专科,它处理免疫系统的正常和异常功能。

    免疫学家与患有哮喘、食物和药物过敏、免疫缺陷和肺部疾病等常见疾病的成人和儿童患者一起工作。他们在实验室工作中的职责包括进行原始的医学研究和实验,并开发新的治疗方法、疗法或疫苗来控制感染和疾病。

    希望成为临床免疫学家的学生需要获得医学博士学位,并完成内科或儿科住院医师实习期以及免疫学奖学金。那些希望从事免疫学研究的人通常不上医学院,而是获得该领域的博士学位。无论他们采用何种教育途径,有抱负的免疫学家将在与从普通感冒到最致命的癌症等疾病的斗争中发挥关键作用。

    阅读更多关于免疫学的知识