Master\u2019s Degree in Meteorology \u2013 Two to Four Year Duration
\nGraduates with a Master\u2019s Meteorology Degree often work in research and/or academic roles.\u00a0In a master\u2019s program students focus on research in an area of specialization that they choose. Some possibilities are:

\n\n

Classes may include in-depth study of geophysical fluid dynamics, air quality forecasting, and map and data analysis.

\n

Doctoral Degree in Meteorology \u2013 Five to Six Year Duration
\nThe goal of most students who earn a Doctorate in Meteorology is to conduct ongoing independent, original meteorological research. Doctoral students must complete and defend a dissertation. Here are some sample areas from which they may choose a topic:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.881916-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T13:35:24.534035-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 148, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Meteorology", "summary_markdown": "**Atmospheric Sciences** \r\nMeteorology is the study of weather, especially weather forecasting. Atmospheric science is the wider, all-encompassing study of the atmosphere, including climatology, air quality, and meteorology.\r\n\r\n**[Physics](/degrees/physics-degree/)** \r\nPhysics is a field that keeps changing as discoveries are made. This means that the field asks at least as many questions as it answers. Students of physics degree programs study matter and energy. They learn about the relationships between the measurable quantities in the universe, which include velocity, electric field, and kinetic energy. In simple terms, the study of physics is an attempt to figure out why objects move in the way that they do.\r\n\r\n**[Engineering Physics](/degrees/engineering-physics-degree/)** \r\nStudents of engineering physics focus on learning how to use physics to solve practical problems. They learn about computational physics, materials science, thermodynamics, and nanotechnology.\r\n\r\n**[Astronomy](/degrees/astronomy-degree/)** \r\nAstronomy students use math, physics, and chemistry to study celestial objects like planets, stars, comets, meteors, and galaxies.", "content_markdown": "**[Environmental Science](/degrees/environmental-science-degree/)** \r\nThe basis of this discipline is that all natural things interact. Individuals who earn a degree in environmental science develop plans to prevent, control, or find solutions to environmental issues, such as pollution.\r\n\r\n**[Geology](/degrees/geology-degree/)** \r\nArchaeology degree programs are concerned with the study of past human societies through analysis of what they left behind. Geology is about the history of the Earth and the forces that act upon it. Geology coursework covers subjects like geochemistry, geophysics, and mineralogy.\r\n\r\n**[Broadcast Journalism](/degrees/broadcast-journalism-degree/)** \r\nStudents of broadcast journalism learn how to report, produce, and deliver the news for television, radio, and other broadcast media. Their studies typically include communication theory, electronic media production, mass communications law, and media and society.", "content_html": "

Environmental Science
\nThe basis of this discipline is that all natural things interact. Individuals who earn a degree in environmental science develop plans to prevent, control, or find solutions to environmental issues, such as pollution.

\n

Geology
\nArchaeology degree programs are concerned with the study of past human societies through analysis of what they left behind. Geology is about the history of the Earth and the forces that act upon it. Geology coursework covers subjects like geochemistry, geophysics, and mineralogy.

\n

Broadcast Journalism
\nStudents of broadcast journalism learn how to report, produce, and deliver the news for television, radio, and other broadcast media. Their studies typically include communication theory, electronic media production, mass communications law, and media and society.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.884030-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T13:37:14.826096-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 148, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "As students of meteorology learn how to analyze and interpret data and radar imagery, they also develop skills that at are transferable to work in any occupational category:\r\n\r\n- Mathematical\r\n- Problem-solving\r\n- Attention to detail\r\n- Scientific writing\r\n- Communication\r\n- Teamwork", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

As students of meteorology learn how to analyze and interpret data and radar imagery, they also develop skills that at are transferable to work in any occupational category:

\n", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.886328-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.221182-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 148, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Meteorology Degree?", "summary_markdown": "**Government / Research** \r\nIn the U.S., most meteorology degree jobs are with government departments and agencies:\r\n\r\n- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory / Hurricane Research Division / Climate Diagnostics Center / National Severe Storms Laboratory / NOAA Postdoctoral Program in Climate and Global Change\r\n- National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)\r\n- National Weather Service\r\n- Air Force\r\n- Navy\r\n- Department of Defense\r\n- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): Goddard Space Flight Center / Langley Research Center / Marshall Space Flight Center / Goddard Institute for Space Studies /\r\n- Department of Energy\r\n- Department of Agriculture", "content_markdown": "**Business** \r\nThe private sector hires [meteorologists](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/meteorologist/) in several businesses that are either dependent on or can be affected by weather:\r\n\r\n- Agriculture\r\n- Airlines\r\n- Cruise lines\r\n- Insurance\r\n- Shipping companies\r\n\r\n**Education / Research** \r\nMeteorologists employed by universities teach meteorology and conduct research in the field. Some may work for private research firms. In these roles, meteorologists study historical atmospheric data to better understand the effects of weather on ecosystems.\r\n\r\n**Media** \r\nAs noted above in the *Program Options* section, the media sector \u2013 specifically, radio and television \u2013 hires meteorologists to analyze, interpret, and present weather forecasts to listening and viewing audiences.", "content_html": "

Business
\nThe private sector hires meteorologists in several businesses that are either dependent on or can be affected by weather:

\n\n

Education / Research
\nMeteorologists employed by universities teach meteorology and conduct research in the field. Some may work for private research firms. In these roles, meteorologists study historical atmospheric data to better understand the effects of weather on ecosystems.

\n

Media
\nAs noted above in the Program Options section, the media sector \u2013 specifically, radio and television \u2013 hires meteorologists to analyze, interpret, and present weather forecasts to listening and viewing audiences.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:36.888568-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-18T13:38:47.078303-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是气象学学位?

气象学学位课程教授学生如何预测天气状况。典型的课程考察了大气运动、气候趋势和臭氧水平。有了这些概念的理解,有了抱负气象学家了解各种气象现象。他们学习如何使用统计分析来预测天气事件,从太阳、云、雨到热浪、干旱、雷暴、热带风暴、龙卷风和飓风。

以下是组成气象学学位课程的一些课程:

  • 微积分
  • 物理
  • 化学
  • 天气学
  • 数值天气预报/微分方程
  • 气候学
  • 天气图分析
  • 气象仪器

程序选项

注:

许多气象学学位课程旨在训练学生从事特定种类的气象工作。例如,一些学校可能会为有兴趣在军队、私人天气预报服务机构、国家气象局或其他政府机构工作的个人提供专门的气象学课程。这条轨迹有时被称为专业的跟踪

它也很常见广播气象学这些课程的重点是为学生在电视和广播行业的职业生涯做准备。许多学校还为计划在本科之后继续学习的学生设置了特殊的课程。

气象学学士学位-四年学制
大多数气象学工作至少需要气象学学士学位。气象学学士学位课程由讲座、实验和实践经验组成。学生通常需要完成一个研究项目,包括使用天气模型、分析数据和进行实地工作。

这一层次的课程包括以下课程:

  • 介绍气象
  • 动态气象学-基于地球快速旋转的大气运动的研究
  • 物理气象学-研究大气中的光学、电学、声学和热力学现象;云和降水的物理学
  • 天气学
  • 微积分物理
  • 应用微分方程
  • 应用概率与统计
  • 热带气象学

以下是一些针对不同气象学教育范畴的课程例子:

专业的跟踪

  • 雷达气象学
  • 卫星气象学
  • 地理信息系统概论(GIS)
  • 计算机在气象学中的应用

广播跟踪

  • 恶劣天气
  • 雷达气象学
  • 电视天气预报
  • 公众演讲
  • 大众传媒
  • 实习
  • 实习

研究生院跟踪

  • 卫星气象学
  • 地球科学/计算机应用
  • 水文学-研究地球上的水及其与陆地的运动
  • 中尺度气象学

气象学硕士学位-两至四年学制
气象学硕士学位的毕业生通常从事研究和/或学术工作。在硕士课程中,学生们专注于他们所选择的专业领域的研究。一些可能性是:

  • 空气污染气象学
  • 农业气象学-对影响农业生产的气象条件的调查
  • 航空气象学-研究影响航空交通管理的气象条件
  • 气候变化

课程可能包括地球物理流体动力学、空气质量预测以及地图和数据分析的深入研究。

气象学博士学位-为期五至六年
大多数获得气象学博士学位的学生的目标是进行持续的独立的、原创的气象研究。博士生必须完成并答辩一篇论文。下面是一些他们可以选择话题的例子:

  • 天气系统及预报
  • 火灾天气和野火动力学
  • 风能
  • 山气象学
  • 气候变化
  • 火星的天气

与气象学相关的学位

大气科学
气象学是研究天气,尤其是天气预报的学科。大气科学是对大气的更广泛、全面的研究,包括气候学、空气质量和气象学。

物理
物理学是一个随着新发现不断变化的领域。这意味着这个领域提出的问题至少和它回答的问题一样多。物理学学位课程的学生研究物质和能量。他们了解宇宙中可测量量之间的关系,包括速度、电场和动能。简单地说,物理学的研究就是试图弄清楚物体为什么会这样运动。

工程物理
工程物理专业的学生专注于学习如何用物理来解决实际问题。他们学习计算物理学、材料科学、热力学和纳米技术。

天文学
天文学专业的学生使用数学、物理和化学来研究天体,如行星、恒星、彗星、流星和星系。

环境科学
这门学科的基础是所有自然事物都相互作用。获得环境科学学位的个人制定计划,以预防、控制或找到环境问题(如污染)的解决方案。

地质
考古学学位课程关注的是通过分析人类社会留下的东西来研究过去的人类社会。地质学是关于地球的历史和作用在地球上的各种力量的。地质学课程包括地球化学、地球物理和矿物学等科目。

广播新闻
广播新闻学专业的学生学习如何为电视、广播和其他广播媒体报道、制作和传播新闻。他们的研究通常包括传播理论、电子媒体生产、大众传播法和媒体与社会。

技能You’学习

当气象学专业的学生学习如何分析和解释数据和雷达图像时,他们也会学到可用于任何职业类别的技能:

  • 数学
  • 解决问题
  • 对细节的关注
  • 科学写作
  • 沟通
  • 团队合作

气象学学位能做什么?

政府/研究
在美国,大多数气象学学位的工作都在政府部门和机构:

  • 美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA):大西洋海洋与气象实验室/飓风研究部/气候诊断中心/国家强风暴实验室/ NOAA气候与全球变化博士后项目
  • 美国国家大气研究中心
  • 国家气象局
  • 空军
  • 海军
  • 国防部
  • 美国国家航空航天局:戈达德空间飞行中心/兰利研究中心/马歇尔空间飞行中心/戈达德空间研究所/
  • 能源部
  • 农业部

业务
私营部门雇佣气象学家在一些依赖天气或受天气影响的行业中:

  • 农业
  • 航空公司
  • 邮轮公司
  • 保险
  • 航运公司

教育/科研
受雇于大学的气象学家教授气象学并在该领域进行研究。有些人可能为私人研究公司工作。在这些职位上,气象学家研究历史大气数据,以更好地了解天气对生态系统的影响。

媒体
如上文所述程序选项媒体部门——特别是广播和电视部门——雇用气象学家分析、解释天气预报,并向听众和观看的观众展示天气预报。

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

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