Actuarial science is the science \u2013 and art \u2013 of using mathematics, statistics, and the principles of economics and finance to analyze the financial costs of risk and uncertainty.

\n

Actuarial scientists, commonly called actuaries, build actuarial models to determine the likelihood of numerous risk factors that every business and organization faces. They then use these models to anticipate future events and take preventative measures.

\n

Students of actuarial science are trained in the fundamental and practical tools they will need to work in this complicated field of financial risk and become the next generation of risk specialists.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.780050-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:37.684624-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Actuarial Science \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nBachelor\u2019s programs in actuarial science are structured to prepare students to pass the initial actuary certification exam before they graduate. The typical curriculum is composed of classroom work and real-world experience through internships in a variety of related fields. \r\n\r\nHere are some common actuarial science undergrad courses: \r\n\r\n- Principles of Accounting \u2013 classifying and recording business transactions, understanding assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, preparation and analysis of financial statements \r\n- Communication for Business Professionals \u2013 business communications skills including business letter, memo, and report writing; oral presentation skills; communication theory and technology \r\n- Business Finance \u2013 introduction to financial markets, financial ratio analysis, valuation of stocks and bonds, long-term planning, and working capital management \r\n- Principles of Insurance \u2013 how the insurance industry helps businesses and individuals manage property, casualty, life, health, and disability risks \r\n- Financial Modeling \u2013 Excel modeling for professional portfolio management, fixed income analysis, asset-liability management, option pricing, capital budgeting, and structured finance \r\n- Introduction to Information Systems \u2013 hardware and data communication technology, software and data management, business applications of the technology \r\n- Introduction to Computers and Programming \u2013 fundamentals of structured and object-oriented programming methodology with a high-level language, algorithm development and a variety of applications \r\n- Principles of Macroeconomics \u2013 theory of economic analysis, supply / demand, social provisioning with applications to trade, poverty, labor, and taxes; macroeconomic data such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and exchange rates; business cycles and fiscal / monetary policy responses; long-run economic growth \r\n- Principles of Microeconomics \u2013 elasticity of supply and demand, consumer behavior, analysis of firm production costs; behavior of firms under different market conditions; regulation and deregulation; applications to business planning, strategy, competitive advantage, and international contexts \r\n- Financial Markets and Modern Money \u2013 analysis of stock, bond, and derivative markets and their relationship to the economy and to modern banking and fiscal policy-making institutions", "content_markdown": "- Econometrics \u2013 introduction to econometrics, the science of confronting economic models with data for the purposes of testing and models, predicting future events, or advising on policy \r\n- Applied Calculus \u2013 topics from algebra and differential and integral calculus; functions, difference equations, derivatives, integrals, and applications \r\n- Foundational Differential Calculus \u2013 analytic concepts of differential calculus \r\n- Foundations of Integral Calculus \u2013 analytic concepts of integral calculus \r\n- Multivariable Calculus \u2013 functions of several variables, vector calculus, analytic geometry of three dimensions, partial derivatives, and multiple integrals \r\n- Linear Algebra \u2013 systems of linear equations, linear transformations, determinants, algebra of matrices, and theory of finite dimensional vector spaces \r\n- Mathematical Probability and Statistics \u2013 theoretical probability distributions; elementary probability and counting techniques such as permutations and combinations; continuous random variables, modeling waiting time, lifetimes of components, and masses of particles \r\n- Statistical Applications \u2013 application of statistical techniques used in a variety of fields; gathering data, developing a statistics model, drawing conclusions, making predictions to develop a solution \r\n- Actuarial Mathematics \u2013 actuarial applications of calculus and probability, present and accumulated value as used in reserving, valuation, and pricing \r\n- Seminar in Business \u2013 analysis and application of strategic planning models to business decision making, business ethics, and corporate social responsibility \r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Actuarial Science \u2013 One and a Half to Two Year Duration** \r\nThe objective of the master\u2019s program in actuarial science is to prepare students for the examinations administered by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Casualty Actuary Society (CAS). The program is targeted at undergraduates with a bachelor\u2019s in actuarial science or a related discipline, career changers with quantitative skills who wish to transition into the actuarial field, and practising actuaries seeking career advancement and exam preparation. The curriculum is focused on fundamental knowledge, specialized knowledge, and leadership development. \r\n\r\n**Subjects Covered**: \r\n- Insurance and Risk Management, Life Insurance, Property and Casualty Insurance, Pensions and Risk Management \r\n- Finance, Financial and Capital Market, Financial Management, and Investment \r\n- Data Science and Predictive Modeling \r\n\r\n**Sample Core Courses**: \r\n- Probability Theory \r\n- Statistical Inference \r\n- Actuarial Methods \r\n- Actuarial Models \r\n- Models for Finance and Economics \r\n- Predictive Modeling in Finance and Insurance \r\n- Data Science in Finance and Insurance \r\n\r\n**Sample Elective Courses**: \r\n- Life Insurance \r\n- Financial Markets and Management \r\n- Pensions and the Employee Retirement Income Act (ERISA) \r\n- Investment and Asset Liability Management (ALM) for Actuaries \r\n- Property and Casualty (P&C) \r\n- Global Markets and Investments \r\n- Quantitative Risk Management \r\n- Risk Management in P&C Insurance \r\n- Internship in Actuarial Science \r\n- Applied Data Mining \r\n- Probability and Statistics \r\n- Linear Regression Models \r\n- Statistical Machine Learning \r\n- Advanced Data Analysis \r\n- Data Visualization and Design \r\n- Enterprise Risk Management Modeling \r\n- Options and Futures \r\n- Quantitative Methods in Investment Management \r\n- Simulation", "content_html": "\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Actuarial Science \u2013 One and a Half to Two Year Duration
\nThe objective of the master\u2019s program in actuarial science is to prepare students for the examinations administered by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the Casualty Actuary Society (CAS). The program is targeted at undergraduates with a bachelor\u2019s in actuarial science or a related discipline, career changers with quantitative skills who wish to transition into the actuarial field, and practising actuaries seeking career advancement and exam preparation. The curriculum is focused on fundamental knowledge, specialized knowledge, and leadership development.

\n

Subjects Covered:
\n- Insurance and Risk Management, Life Insurance, Property and Casualty Insurance, Pensions and Risk Management
\n- Finance, Financial and Capital Market, Financial Management, and Investment
\n- Data Science and Predictive Modeling

\n

Sample Core Courses:
\n- Probability Theory
\n- Statistical Inference
\n- Actuarial Methods
\n- Actuarial Models
\n- Models for Finance and Economics
\n- Predictive Modeling in Finance and Insurance
\n- Data Science in Finance and Insurance

\n

Sample Elective Courses:
\n- Life Insurance
\n- Financial Markets and Management
\n- Pensions and the Employee Retirement Income Act (ERISA)
\n- Investment and Asset Liability Management (ALM) for Actuaries
\n- Property and Casualty (P&C)
\n- Global Markets and Investments
\n- Quantitative Risk Management
\n- Risk Management in P&C Insurance
\n- Internship in Actuarial Science
\n- Applied Data Mining
\n- Probability and Statistics
\n- Linear Regression Models
\n- Statistical Machine Learning
\n- Advanced Data Analysis
\n- Data Visualization and Design
\n- Enterprise Risk Management Modeling
\n- Options and Futures
\n- Quantitative Methods in Investment Management
\n- Simulation

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.782272-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:16:08.496120-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Actuarial Science", "summary_markdown": "**[Accounting](/degrees/accounting-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in accounting prepare students for the work of gathering, recording, analyzing, interpreting, evaluating, and communicating financial information. This includes examining accounting records, reconciling accounts, preparing financial reports, and completing tax returns. The typical curriculum includes classes in mathematics, business management, business communication, business research, finance, and economics. \r\n\r\n**[Applied Mathematics](/degrees/applied-mathematics-degree/)** \r\nMathematics helps companies perform better in our data-driven marketplace. That is the foundation of applied mathematics. Students of the field learn to use theories and techniques, such as mathematical modeling and computational methods, to formulate and solve practical problems in business, government, engineering, and the physical, life, and social sciences. \r\n\r\n**[Auditing](/degrees/auditing-degree/)** \r\nAuditors review accounting records and verify that they are accurate and legitimate. Auditing degree programs give students the skills needed to professionally carry out this responsibility. They are therefore focused on examination, analysis, and verification. \r\n\r\n**[Economics](/degrees/economics-degree/)** \r\nEconomics asks wide questions about world economies, how governments should respond to financial crises, how stock prices and exchange rates are set, and how to help people living in poverty. The degree field is focused on how to use the concepts and theories of economics to study and solve real-world problems.", "content_markdown": "**[Finance](/degrees/finance-degree/)** \r\nIn very simple terms, the finance field is about helping businesses, organizations, and individuals make money. Degree programs in finance, therefore, teach students about investing, financial and estate planning, risk management, interest rates, insurance, and taxes. Their objective is to produce graduates who are ready to help both commercial and retail clients reach their short- and long- term financial goals. \r\n\r\n**[Insurance](/degrees/insurance-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in insurance prepare students to work as insurance underwriters, the professionals who issue insurance policies. Students of the field learn how to consider individual circumstances and decide which policies to offer to potential clients. \r\n\r\n**[Statistics](/degrees/statistics-degree/)** \r\nThe degree field of statistics is focused on the study of probability theory and sampling theory. Students use techniques like sample survey theory and variance analysis (the quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior) to examine the relationships between groups and measurements. In simple terms, statistics is about collecting data, organizing it, analyzing it, and interpreting it in practical ways that guide decision making in both business sectors and politics.", "content_html": "

Finance
\nIn very simple terms, the finance field is about helping businesses, organizations, and individuals make money. Degree programs in finance, therefore, teach students about investing, financial and estate planning, risk management, interest rates, insurance, and taxes. Their objective is to produce graduates who are ready to help both commercial and retail clients reach their short- and long- term financial goals.

\n

Insurance
\nDegree programs in insurance prepare students to work as insurance underwriters, the professionals who issue insurance policies. Students of the field learn how to consider individual circumstances and decide which policies to offer to potential clients.

\n

Statistics
\nThe degree field of statistics is focused on the study of probability theory and sampling theory. Students use techniques like sample survey theory and variance analysis (the quantitative investigation of the difference between actual and planned behavior) to examine the relationships between groups and measurements. In simple terms, statistics is about collecting data, organizing it, analyzing it, and interpreting it in practical ways that guide decision making in both business sectors and politics.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.784519-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:17:12.593299-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "Actuarial science students gain several transferrable skills: \r\n\r\n- Ability to view issues from diverse perspectives \r\n- Communication and interpersonal skills \r\n- Research and Statistical Analysis \r\n- Ability to simplify complex ideas for untrained audiences \r\n- Using models, charts, and graphs to present findings \r\n- Math and numeracy skills \r\n- Problem solving \r\n- Computer skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.786837-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:11:16.992302-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 35, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Actuarial Science Degree?", "summary_markdown": "The vast majority of actuarial science graduates go on to work in the insurance and finance fields, most often for insurance companies. But they also apply their skills in business analysis and managing uncertainty and financial risk in roles with companies in other sectors. Here is a snapshot of some of their most common career paths: \r\n\r\n- Insurance (health, life, property and casualty) \r\n- Finance (investment strategy, pension and retirement planning, enterprise risk) \r\n- Accounting \r\n- Rating bureaus \r\n- Labor unions \r\n- Intelligence agencies \r\n- Business schools \r\n- Government (examples: Medicare, Social Security, Department of Labor, welfare programs, assessing environmental issues such as climate change) \r\n- Shipping \r\n- Aviation \r\n- Energy \r\n\r\nMany actuaries who work in the insurance industry specialize in a specific field of insurance. The titles they hold include: \r\n\r\n- Health Insurance Actuary \r\n- Life Insurance Actuary \r\n- Property and Casualty Insurance Actuary \r\n- Pension and Retirement Benefits Actuary \r\n- Enterprise Risk Actuary", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.789132-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-28T13:11:17.023157-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是精算学位?

精算学是一门运用数学、统计学以及经济学和金融学原理来分析风险和不确定性的财务成本的科学和艺术。

精算科学家,通常被称为精算师,建立精算模型,以确定每个企业和组织面临的众多风险因素的可能性。然后,他们使用这些模型来预测未来的事件并采取预防措施。

精算学专业的学生将接受基础和实用工具的培训,他们将需要在这个复杂的金融风险领域工作,并成为下一代风险专家。

程序选项

精算学学士学位-四年学制
精算学学士课程的设置是为了让学生在毕业前通过精算师认证考试。典型的课程是由课堂作业和通过实习在各种相关领域的实际经验组成的。

以下是一些常见的精算本科课程:

  • 会计原理-分类和记录商业交易,了解资产,负债,收入和费用,编制和分析财务报表
  • 商务沟通——商务沟通技能,包括商务信函、备忘录和报告写作;口头表达能力;通信理论与技术
  • 商业金融-介绍金融市场,财务比率分析,股票和债券估值,长期规划,营运资本管理
  • 《保险原则》—保险业如何帮助企业和个人管理财产、伤亡、生命、健康和残疾风险
  • 财务建模- Excel建模的专业投资组合管理,固定收益分析,资产负债管理,期权定价,资本预算,和结构性融资
  • 信息系统概论-硬件和数据通信技术,软件和数据管理,该技术的商业应用
  • 计算机和程序设计导论-结构化和面向对象的程序设计方法的基础,高级语言,算法开发和各种应用程序
  • 宏观经济学原理-经济分析理论,供给/需求,社会供给与贸易,贫困,劳动和税收的应用;宏观经济数据,如国内生产总值、通货膨胀、失业率和汇率;商业周期和财政/货币政策反应;长期经济增长
  • 微观经济学原理——供求弹性、消费者行为、企业生产成本分析;企业在不同市场条件下的行为;监管和放松管制;应用于商业计划、战略、竞争优势和国际背景
  • 金融市场和现代货币-分析股票、债券和衍生品市场及其与经济、现代银行和财政政策制定机构的关系
  • 计量经济学-计量经济学入门,这是一门将经济模型与数据相对抗的科学,目的是测试和模型,预测未来事件,或提供政策建议
  • 应用微积分——代数、微分和积分的主题;函数,差分方程,导数,积分,以及应用
  • 微积分基础-微积分的解析概念
  • 积分基础-积分的解析概念
  • 多元微积分——多元函数,向量微积分,三维解析几何,偏导数,多重积分
  • 线性代数-线性方程组,线性变换,行列式,矩阵代数,有限维向量空间理论
  • 数理概率论与统计。理论概率分布。基本概率和计数技术,如排列和组合;连续随机变量,建模等待时间,组件的生命周期,粒子质量
  • 统计应用-统计技术在不同领域的应用;收集数据,建立统计模型,得出结论,做出预测,以制定解决方案
  • 精算数学——微积分和概率、现值和累计价值的精算应用,如用于储备、估值和定价
  • 商业研讨会-战略规划模型在商业决策、商业伦理和企业社会责任中的分析和应用

精算学硕士学位-一年半到两年的时间
精算学硕士课程的目标是帮助学生准备由精算师协会(SOA)和伤亡精算师协会(CAS)管理的考试。该课程面向精算学或相关学科学士学位的本科生,希望过渡到精算领域的具有定量技能的职业转换者,以及寻求职业晋升和考试准备的执业精算师。课程以基础知识、专业知识和领导力发展为重点。

学科覆盖

  • 保险和风险管理,人寿保险,财产和意外保险,养老金和风险管理
  • 金融学,金融与资本市场,财务管理和投资
  • 数据科学与预测建模“,

核心课程样本

  • 概率论
  • 统计推断
  • 保险精算方法
  • 保险精算模型
  • 财经模型
  • 预测模型在金融和保险中的应用
  • 金融与保险中的数据科学“,

选修课样本

  • 人寿保险
  • 金融市场与管理
  • 养老金和雇员退休收入法案(ERISA)
  • 精算师投资和资产负债管理(ALM)
  • 财产及意外保险(P&C)
  • 全球市场与投资
  • 量化风险管理
  • 损益保险中的风险管理
  • 精算学实习
  • 应用数据挖掘
  • 概率与统计学
  • 线性回归模型
  • 统计机器学习
  • 高级数据分析
  • 数据可视化与设计
  • 企业风险管理建模
  • 期权和期货
  • 投资管理的量化方法
  • 模拟

与精算学类似的学位

会计
会计学学位课程为学生收集、记录、分析、解释、评估和沟通财务信息做好准备。这包括检查会计记录,核对帐目,准备财务报告和完成纳税申报表。典型的课程包括数学、商业管理、商业沟通、商业研究、金融和经济。

应用数学
数学帮助公司在数据驱动的市场中表现得更好。这就是应用数学的基础。该领域的学生学习使用理论和技术,如数学建模和计算方法,来制定和解决商业、政府、工程、物理、生命和社会科学中的实际问题。

审计
审计员审查会计记录并核实其准确性和合法性。审计学位课程给予学生专业履行这一职责所需的技能。因此,他们专注于检查、分析和验证。

经济学
经济学提出了关于世界经济、政府应该如何应对金融危机、股票价格和汇率如何设定、以及如何帮助生活在贫困中的人们等广泛的问题。学位领域的重点是如何使用经济学的概念和理论来研究和解决现实世界的问题。

金融
简单地说,金融领域就是帮助企业、组织和个人赚钱。因此,金融学位课程教给学生有关投资、财务和遗产规划、风险管理、利率、保险和税收的知识。他们的目标是培养能够帮助商业和零售客户实现短期和长期财务目标的毕业生。

保险
保险专业的学位课程使学生能够成为保险承保人,即签发保险单的专业人员。该领域的学生学习如何考虑个人情况,并决定向潜在客户提供哪些政策。

统计数据
程度统计领域主要是概率论和抽样理论的研究。学生们使用样本调查理论和方差分析(对实际行为和计划行为之间的差异的定量调查)等技术来检验群体和测量之间的关系。简单地说,统计学是关于收集数据、组织数据、分析数据并以实际的方式解释数据,以指导商业部门和政治部门的决策。

你将学到的技能

精算专业的学生可以获得一些可转移的技能:

  • 能够从不同角度看待问题
  • 沟通和人际交往能力
  • 研究与统计分析
  • 为未经训练的观众简化复杂想法的能力
  • 使用模型、图表和图表来展示发现
  • 数学和算术能力
  • 解决问题
  • 计算机技能

精算学学位能做什么?

绝大多数精算学毕业生会在保险和金融领域工作,通常是为保险公司工作。但他们也会运用自己在商业分析、管理不确定性和财务风险方面的技能,为其他行业的公司服务。以下是他们最常见的职业道路:

  • 保险(健康、人寿、财产和意外险)
  • 财务(投资策略、养老与退休规划、企业风险)
  • 会计
  • 评级机构
  • 工会
  • 情报机构
  • 商学院
  • 政府(例如:医疗保险、社会保障、劳工部、福利项目、评估气候变化等环境问题)
  • 航运
  • 航空
  • 能源

许多在保险行业工作的精算师专攻某一特定的保险领域。他们的头衔包括:

  • 健康保险精算师
  • 人寿保险精算师
  • 财产和伤亡保险精算师
  • 养老金和退休福利精算师
  • 企业风险精算师

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

阅读关于学费的内容