Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians support the engineering activities of design, manufacture, installation, testing, operation, and maintenance of machines and mechanical equipment. While the mechanical engineers who lead them are concerned with mathematical and scientific theory and innovation, their work is about application and implementation. It follows, therefore, that mechanical engineering technology programs focus on applied learning.

\n

Students in these programs learn how to read and create engineering drawings. They learn about the strengths of materials, machine design, how to select and use tools, modeling, manufacturing processes for the production of mechanical components, and more. In short, they learn how to solve technical problems with a hands-on approach.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:07.474376-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:41.445664-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 753, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have completed an engineering technology program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).** \r\n\r\n**Associate Degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\nAt the associate level, mechanical engineering technology students gain a working knowledge in the fundamentals of materials, structures, fluids, power, machine design, manufacturing, thermodynamics, HVAC, quality, and instrumentation and control. They also learn to use current computer software. Graduates with this degree are typically equipped to work as technicians in the field, under the supervision of a technologist. \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nBachelor\u2019s programs in mechanical engineering technology produce technologists, who have a wider range of responsibilities than technicians and handle most of the more complex work. These programs take a more in-depth look at mechanical engineering concepts, resulting in a more advanced understanding of areas such as hydraulics, pneumatics, dynamics, instrumentation, thermodynamics, and heat transfer. \r\n\r\nThe bachelor\u2019s program typically incorporates more laboratory and project work and provides a more extensive practicum experience. \r\n\r\nDespite the difference describe above, the core curriculum of both associate and bachelor\u2019s level programs in mechanical engineering technology is comprised of courses like the following: \r\n\r\n- Engineering Graphics I \u2013 how to read and create engineering drawings using 2D software; topics include drafting principles, orthographic projection, dimensioning, sectional views, detail drawings, assembly drawings, and drawing call-outs (lines of text that point to and identify a feature of an illustration or technical drawing) \r\n- Materials Technology \u2013 examination of macroscopic and microscopic properties of engineering materials including ferrous and nonferrous metals, polymer, and ceramics; topics include inspection and testing (both destructive and non-destructive testing), corrosion, and the effects of microstructure, alloying elements, and heat treatment on mechanical behavior \r\n- Statics \u2013 study of the basic static forces on mechanical structures, analysis of vectors, and couples and moments* in two and three dimensions (coplanar and non-coplanar); free body diagrams are used to analyze trusses, frames, and machines \r\n(*a couple is two equal forces which act in opposite directs on an object but not through the same point so they produce a turning effect; the moment (or torque) of a couple is calculated by multiplying the size of one of the forces by the perpendicular distance between the two forces) \r\n- Application of Engineering Principles \u2013 measurements, force and motion, energy, simple harmonic motion, thermal energy, waves, sound, light and optics; using an engineering problem-solving approach to subject material \r\n- Mechanical Fabrication \u2013 machine processes and the selection and use of tools; students will use milling machines, lathes, other fabrication equipment, and measuring instruments; topics include cutting techniques, forming processes, bonding, welding, and safety procedures", "content_markdown": "- Technical Writing and Communications I \u2013 students will write a range of documents, including summaries, memos, letter, employment applications, instructions, and technical manuals; they will learn to adapt their writing to reach different audiences and to plan, draft, and edit effectively \r\n- Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering Technology I \u2013 introduction to scientific calculators, trigonometry, the laws of sines and cosines, and applications of vectors to mechanics; mathematical functions and graphical description of data; the use of linear, quadratic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions with applications relating to component design, areas, volumes, and moments of standard figures and composite; emphasis on industrial applications in mechanical engineering \r\n- Engineering Graphics II \u2013 3D modeling of parts and mechanical assemblies; topics include creation of part models and assemblies, production of detail and assembly drawings, documentation of drawing revisions, and advanced tolerance methods including Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (a language of symbols and standards designed and used by engineers and manufacturers to describe a product and facilitate communication between entities working together to produce something) \r\n- Dynamics \u2013 students will solve dynamics problems by employing kinematics to describe motion, and kinetics to resolve the associated forces and torques; areas of study include friction, mass properties, (moments of inertia), acceleration, and Newton’s laws applied to rigid bodies that are undergoing linear and angular motion; energy methods and conservation laws are also covered \r\n- Fluid Mechanics \u2013 the study of fluid statics and dynamics with applications in mechanical engineering; topics include fluid viscosity, pressure measurement, manometry, continuity and energy equations, Bernoulli’s equation, laminar and turbulent flows, pumps, flow rates, and flow measurements \r\n- Strength of Materials \u2013 direct, torsion, bending, shear, and thermal stresses and deformation; beam deflection, indeterminate beams, and columns; mechanical components are analyzed considering loading conditions, stress concentrations, and safety factors \r\n- Manufacturing Processes \u2013 forming, foundry, machining, and joining processes; plastic and reinforced polymer processing; the proper selection of manufacturing processes for production of mechanical components \r\n- Manufacturing Applications \u2013 standard approaches in the design and specification of jigs and fixtures for manufacturing; catalogue selection of components and current drafting practices will be used to generate CAD drawings; the designed jig and fixtures will be fabricated in the lab; students will also study the design and analysis of bolted and welded connections \r\n- Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering Technology II \u2013 complex applications in mechanical engineering are investigated; topics include differential calculus, integral calculus, areas and volumes, and numerical integration; introduction to statistics, frequency distributions, probability, statistical inference, and confidence levels \r\n- Welding \u2013 the theory of welding practice and hands-on experience with welding techniques; welding codes and standards; standard weld inspection and testing techniques will be performed \r\n- Machine Design \u2013 mechanical component design and analysis including connections (bolts and welds), failure and fatigue theories, shafts, gears, belt drives, chain drives, other power transmission and drive systems, plain bearings, antifriction bearings, clutches, brakes, and springs; selection of components from manufacturers’ catalogues is emphasized \r\n- Technology Management and Quality \u2013 project management, lean production systems, process improvement techniques, and quality management systems; current software is used for the application of project management, statistical process control, problem solving, and continuous improvement of production processes; current quality standards will be introduced including International Standards Organizations (ISO) \r\n- Thermodynamics \u2013 topics include gas laws, equations of state, mass conservation, and the first and second laws of thermodynamics; applications of thermodynamic principles will be used to examine assorted processes and cycles with an emphasis on steam power systems, gas power cycles, performance and efficiency of processes and systems, heat engines, refrigeration, and heat pump cycles \r\n- Hydraulics and Pneumatics \u2013 the design of hydraulic and pneumatic (concerned with the mechanical properties of gases) systems as applied to mechanical devices; topics include hydraulics and pneumatics equipment and components, control circuits and schematics, pumps and compressors, heat and energy loss, and flow control; current software is used to produce and simulate hydraulic and pneumatic systems \r\n- Engineering Graphics III \u20133D solid modeling of parts and mechanical assemblies; students learn to create complex mechanical parts and assemblies and to apply standard tolerancing methods; students will design a mechanical assembly and create production drawings \r\n- Automation \u2013 introduction to design of production and manufacturing automation technologies; topics are part-identification systems, feed systems, conveyance systems, work-cell design, assembly line design, package finishing lines, automation sequencing, commissioning, and analytical troubleshooting \r\n- Electronic Technology I \u2013 introduction to electrical laws and theorems; magnetic and electromagnetic field concepts; AC theory; transformers; three-phase AC circuits; DC motors, generators and controls; batteries; analog and digital circuit devices; and industrial control circuits \r\n- Engineering Graphics IV \u2013 additional topics in solid modeling: file management, working with sheet metal designs, and analyzing the motion of mechanisms; student project creating a moderately sized assembly using solid modeling software \r\n- Technical Writing and Communications for Mechanical Engineering \u2013further development of technical writing and speaking skills; students will apply research techniques to produce informal and formal reports, proposals, and case analyses; oral presentations focused on industrial applications \r\n- Operations Management - operations and management issues with application to mechanical engineering; topics include contract law, finance, economics, and consequences of business decisions, cost estimating, capacity planning, constraint management, supply chain management, inventory control, and material resource planning \r\n- Applied Thermodynamics and HVAC \u2013 heat transfer, heat exchangers, heat transfer systems, refrigeration systems, psychrometry, and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) processes; industrial applications are emphasized \r\n- Computer-Aided Manufacturing \u2013 current CAD / CAM (computer-aided design / computer-aided manufacturing) software for CNC (computer numerical control) machine programming; students are introduced to the programming and operation of CNC equipment, including lathes and milling machines \r\n- Robotics and CIM \u2013 the design and specification of robotic and computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) systems; students program both the simulation of robot work cells and real robots, for applications in material handling, machine loading, processing, and assembly operations; machine-vision systems are also introduced \r\n- Electronics Technology II \u2013 topics in analog and digital electronic circuits; industrial electronic control devices and circuits; DC electrical machine applications; three-phase induction motor applications and synchronous machine applications; stepper motor applications; programmable controllers; and transducers", "content_html": "", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:07.475587-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T13:29:27.966774-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 753, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Mechanical Engineering Technology", "summary_markdown": "**[Drafting Technology](/degrees/drafting-technology-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field teaches students to use computer programs to create specialized drawings that are used in engineering, construction, and manufacturing. \r\n\r\n**[Industrial Engineering Technology](/degrees/industrial-engineering-technology-degree/)** \r\nEngineering technology programs teach the engineering skills required to help industrial engineers solve problems affecting manufacturing layout or production. Common classes are computers for engineering technology, construction methodologies, structural systems, strength of materials, and technical drawing. \r\n\r\n**[Machine Shop Technology](/degrees/machine-shop-technology-degree/)** \r\nMachinists support manufacturing industries by making and modifying metal parts. Degree programs in machine shop technology teach students about the machining industry\u2019s production methods, materials, and processes. \r\n\r\n**[Mechanical Engineering](/degrees/mechanical-engineering-degree/)** \r\nStudents of mechanical engineering learn how to research, design, develop, and test mechanical and thermal devices, including tools, sensors, engines, and machines. These devices serve many industries, including the aerospace, medical, energy, and manufacturing sectors. \r\n\r\nIn addition to coursework in engineering and design, degree programs in the field include classes in mathematics, life sciences, and physical sciences.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:07.476677-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T13:31:47.369484-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 753, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "- Active listening \r\n- Analysis \r\n- Attention to detail \r\n- Collaboration and teamwork \r\n- Communication \r\n- Computer skills \r\n- Creativity \r\n- Critical thinking \r\n- Hand drawing and computer-aided design (CAD) \r\n- Manual dexterity \r\n- Mechanical / machinery operation skills \r\n- Monitoring \r\n- Organization \r\n- Problem solving \r\n- Technical design skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:07.477849-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T13:25:25.884882-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 753, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Mechanical Engineering Technology Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Due to the diversity of the mechanical engineering technology discipline, its graduates work in a variety of industries. They are hired by consulting engineering firms, manufacturing and mining companies, equipment distributors, utilities and power plants, transportation companies, municipalities, and government agencies. Opportunities exist in the areas of: \r\n\r\n- Product design (examples: machine design, toy design, packaging and container design) \r\n- Specification, installation, and maintenance of equipment \r\n- Cost estimation \r\n- Technical sales and support \r\n- Quality management \r\n- Systems inspection and testing \r\n- Production planning \r\n- Automation \r\n- CAD / CAM robotics \r\n- Research and development", "content_markdown": "Here are some sample job titles: \r\n\r\n- Designer, Machine Tool \r\n- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technician \r\n- Inspector, Technical-Mechanical \r\n- Installer / Repairer, Robotics Systems \r\n- Technician, Equipment Development \r\n- Technician, House Automation \r\n- Technician, Power Equipment Design \r\n- Technician, Robotics Servicing \r\n- Technician, Thermal Station \r\n- Technologist, Aeronautical \r\n- Technologist, Automation \r\n- Technologist, Cryogenic Engineering \r\n- Technologist, Vibration \r\n- Technologist, Wind Tunnel Test", "content_html": "

Here are some sample job titles:

\n", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:07.478946-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-14T13:32:50.357478-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是机械工程技术学位?

机械工程技术人员和技术人员支持机械和机械设备的设计、制造、安装、测试、操作和维护等工程活动。虽然领导他们的机械工程师关心数学和科学理论和创新,但他们的工作是关于应用和实施的。因此,机械工程技术课程的重点是应用学习。

在这些项目中,学生学习如何阅读和创建工程图纸。他们了解材料的优势,机械设计,如何选择和使用工具,建模,机械部件生产的制造过程,等等。简而言之,他们学习如何用实际操作的方法解决技术问题。

程序选项

雇主可能更愿意雇佣完成了工程技术认证委员会(ABET)认可的工程技术课程的候选人。

机械工程技术副学士学位-两年制
在副学士阶段,机械工程技术专业的学生将获得材料、结构、流体、动力、机械设计、制造、热力学、暖通空调、质量、仪器仪表和控制等基础知识。他们还学习使用当前的计算机软件。拥有该学位的毕业生通常在技术专家的监督下,具备在该领域担任技术人员的能力。

机械工程技术学士学位-四年
机械工程技术学士课程培养出技术人员,他们比技术人员的职责范围更广,可以处理大多数更复杂的工作。这些课程对机械工程概念进行了更深入的研究,从而对液压、气动、动力学、仪器仪表、热力学和传热等领域有了更深入的了解。

学士课程通常包含更多的实验室和项目工作,并提供更广泛的实践经验。

尽管存在上述差异,但机械工程技术大专和本科课程的核心课程包括以下课程:

  • 工程图形I -如何阅读和创建工程图纸使用2D软件;主题包括绘图原则、正字法投影、尺寸标注、剖面图、细节图、装配图和绘图标注(指向并识别插图或技术图的特征的文本行)
  • 材料技术-检查工程材料的宏观和微观性能,包括黑色金属和有色金属,聚合物和陶瓷;主题包括检查和测试(破坏性和非破坏性测试),腐蚀,微观结构,合金元素和热处理对机械行为的影响
  • 静力学——研究机械结构上的基本静力,分析矢量,在二维和三维(共面和非共面)中偶和矩*;自由体图用于分析桁架、框架和机器
    (*偶是两个相等的力,它们以相反的方向作用在一个物体上,但不是通过同一点,因此它们产生了转向效应;电偶的力矩(或扭矩)是用其中一个力的大小乘以两个力之间的垂直距离来计算的。
  • 工程原理的应用-测量,力和运动,能量,简谐运动,热能,波,声,光和光学;使用工程解决问题的方法来处理主题材料
  • 机械制造-机械加工和工具的选择和使用;学生将使用铣床,车床,其他制造设备和测量仪器;主题包括切割技术,成型工艺,粘合,焊接和安全程序
  • I -学生将撰写一系列文件,包括摘要、备忘录、信件、就业申请、说明和技术手册;他们将学会适应他们的写作,以达到不同的受众,并有效地计划,起草和编辑
  • 机械工程技术数学I -介绍科学计算器,三角学,正弦和余弦定律,以及向量在力学中的应用;数据的数学函数和图形描述;线性,二次,三角,指数和对数函数的应用,与组件设计,面积,体积和矩的标准图形和复合;强调机械工程中的工业应用
  • 工程图形学II -零件和机械组件的三维建模;主题包括零件模型和组件的创建,细节和装配图的制作,图纸修订的文档,以及先进的公差方法,包括几何尺寸和公差(由工程师和制造商设计和使用的符号和标准的语言,用于描述产品,并促进实体之间的沟通,共同生产一些东西)
  • 动力学-学生将通过使用运动学来描述运动,和动力学来解决相关的力和扭矩来解决动力学问题;研究领域包括摩擦,质量性质,(惯性矩),加速度,和牛顿定律适用于刚体,正在经历线性和角运动;能量方法和守恒定律也包括在内
  • 流体力学——研究流体静力学和动力学在机械工程中的应用;主题包括流体粘度、压力测量、测压、连续性和能量方程、伯努利方程、层流和湍流、泵、流速和流量测量
  • 材料强度-直接、扭转、弯曲、剪切和热应力和变形;梁偏转,不确定的梁和柱;机械部件分析考虑加载条件,应力集中和安全因素
  • 制造工艺——成型、铸造、机加工和连接工艺;塑料及增强聚合物加工;正确选择机械部件的生产工艺
  • 制造应用。制造用夹具和夹具的设计和规范的标准方法组件的目录选择和当前的绘图实践将用于生成CAD图纸;设计的夹具和夹具将在实验室中制作;学生还将学习螺栓和焊接连接的设计和分析
  • 机械工程数学技术II -机械工程中的复杂应用研究;课程包括微积分、积分、面积和体积,以及数值积分;介绍统计,频率分布,概率,统计推断,和置信水平
  • 焊接-焊接实践理论和焊接技术的实际经验;焊接规范和标准;将执行标准焊接检验和测试技术
  • 机械设计-机械部件设计和分析,包括连接(螺栓和焊接),失效和疲劳理论,轴,齿轮,皮带传动,链传动,其他动力传动和驱动系统,滑动轴承,减摩轴承,离合器,制动器和弹簧;强调从制造商目录中选择部件
  • 技术管理和质量-项目管理,精益生产系统,过程改进技术和质量管理系统;现有软件用于项目管理、统计过程控制、问题解决和生产过程持续改进的应用;将引入现行的质量标准,包括国际标准组织(ISO)
  • 热力学-主题包括气体定律,状态方程,质量守恒,热力学的第一和第二定律;热力学原理的应用将用于检查各种过程和循环,重点是蒸汽动力系统,燃气动力循环,过程和系统的性能和效率,热机,制冷和热泵循环
  • 液压和气动-液压和气动(涉及气体的机械性能)系统的设计应用于机械设备;主题包括液压和气动设备和组件,控制电路和原理图,泵和压缩机,热量和能量损失,以及流量控制;目前的软件用于生产和模拟液压和气动系统
  • 工程图形学III -零件和机械组件的三维实体建模;学生学习创建复杂的机械零件和组件,并应用标准公差方法;学生将设计机械装配并创建生产图纸
  • 自动化-生产制造自动化技术设计介绍;主题是零件识别系统,进料系统,传输系统,工作单元设计,装配线设计,包装整理线,自动化排序,调试和分析故障排除
  • 电子技术I -介绍电子定律和定理;磁场和电磁场概念;交流理论;《变形金刚》;三相交流电路;直流电机、发电机及控制器;电池;模拟和数字电路器件;工业控制电路
  • 工程图形学IV -实体建模的附加主题:文件管理,钣金设计工作,分析机构的运动;学生项目创建一个中等大小的装配使用实体建模软件
  • 机械工程技术写作和沟通-进一步发展技术写作和口语技能;学生将运用研究技术来制作非正式和正式的报告、提案和案例分析;口头发言侧重于工业应用
  • 操作管理-应用于机械工程的操作和管理问题;主题包括合同法、金融学、经济学和商业决策的后果、成本估算、能力规划、约束管理、供应链管理、库存控制和材料资源规划
  • 应用热力学和HVAC -传热,热交换器,传热系统,制冷系统,干湿测量,和HVAC(加热,通风和空调)过程;强调工业应用
  • 计算机辅助制造-目前用于数控机床编程的CAD / CAM(计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造)软件;向学生介绍数控设备的编程和操作,包括车床和铣床
  • 机器人和CIM -机器人和计算机集成制造(CIM)系统的设计和规范;学生编程模拟机器人工作单元和真实机器人,用于材料搬运、机器装载、加工和装配操作;同时介绍了机器视觉系统
  • 电子技术II -模拟和数字电子电路主题;工业电子控制装置及电路;直流电机应用;三相感应电机应用及同步电机应用;步进电机应用;可编程控制器;和传感器

类似机械工程技术的学位

起草技术
该专业教授学生使用计算机程序创建工程、建筑和制造中使用的专业图纸。

工业工程技术
工程技术专业教授帮助工业工程师解决影响制造布局或生产的问题所需的工程技能。常见的课程有工程技术计算机、施工方法、结构系统、材料强度和技术绘图。

机械车间技术
机械师通过制造和修改金属零件来支持制造业。机械车间技术学位课程教授学生机械加工行业的生产方法、材料和工艺。

机械工程
机械工程专业的学生学习如何研究、设计、开发和测试机械和热设备,包括工具、传感器、发动机和机器。这些设备服务于许多行业,包括航空航天、医疗、能源和制造部门。

除了工程和设计课程外,该领域的学位课程还包括数学、生命科学和物理科学。

你将学会的技能

  • 积极倾听
  • 分析
  • 注重细节
  • 协作和团队精神
  • 沟通
  • 计算机技能
  • 创造力
  • 批判性思维
  • 手绘及电脑辅助设计(CAD)
  • 手灵巧度
  • 机械/机械操作技能
  • 监控
  • 组织
  • 解决问题
  • 技术设计技能

拥有机械工程技术学位你能做什么?

由于机械工程技术学科的多样性,其毕业生在各种行业工作。他们受雇于咨询工程公司、制造和采矿公司、设备分销商、公用事业和发电厂、运输公司、市政当局和政府机构。机会存在于以下领域:

  • 产品设计(例如:机械设计、玩具设计、包装和容器设计)
  • 设备的规范、安装和维护
  • 成本估算
  • 技术销售和支持
  • 质量管理
  • 系统检查和测试
  • 生产计划
  • 自动化
  • CAD / CAM机器人
  • 研发

以下是一些职位名称示例:

  • 机床设计师
  • 暖通空调技术员
  • 检查员,Technical-Mechanical
  • 安装/修理,机器人系统
  • 设备开发技术员
  • 屋宇自动化技术员
  • 动力设备设计技术员
  • 机械人服务技术员
  • 热力站技术员
  • 技术专家,航空
  • 技术专家、自动化
  • 低温工程技术专家
  • 技术专家、振动
  • 风洞测试技术专家

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