Literature is an expression tool. Through the written word, it offers insight into the spirituality, intellect, emotion, and physical environment that form a culture, society, or social group. It is one of the cornerstones of every civilization across the globe.

\n

Degree programs in the field, therefore, vary dramatically. They may focus on geographical distinctions, such as British literature, French literature, or American literature. They may explore specific eras, such as the Classical period, the Renaissance and Reformation, or the Romantic period. They may study different genres like historical fiction, mythology, fable, or short story. Or they may combine some of these subject areas in a single curriculum.

\n

This wide spectrum allows literature students to flex their interpretation and analysis muscles, explore philosophical and moral questions, and understand our past and plan for our future.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:09.129541-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:42.229181-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 870, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Note** \r\nAs noted above in the introductory section, there is no single standard literature program. The degree sections below are merely examples of how a typical curriculum might be structured. \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Literature \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\nRegardless of their specific focus and content, bachelor\u2019s programs in literature aim to provide students with foundational knowledge in the discipline. The curriculum asks students questions which provoke discussion and foster skills in communication, interpretation, and creative and critical thinking. How do we distinguish literary texts from non-literary ones? What role does literature play in society, and what role did it use to play? Why are certain stories exciting, while others fail to excite us? How does one recognize a good plot? What types of plots recur in different guises throughout the ages? How do literature and society affect each other? \r\n\r\nHere are some sample courses that may be part of a bachelor\u2019s level literature curriculum: \r\n\r\n- Introduction to Literary Studies \u2013 the role of literature in society, how to link literature to culture and history and how to write about it \r\n- Close Reading \u2013 close reading is a method of reading and literary analysis which focuses on the specific details of a passage or text to discern some deeper meaning present in it; reading of stories and poems to practise this method \r\n- Topics in British Literature to 1800 \r\n- The British Novel \r\n- Chaucer \r\n- Shakespeare \r\n- Milton \r\n- Whitman and Dickinson \r\n- The Gothic Tradition \r\n- Renaissance English Literature \r\n- Romantic Literature \r\n- Victorian Literature \r\n- Irish Literature and Culture \r\n- Introduction to Major American Writers \r\n- William Faulkner \r\n- Literature of the American South \r\n- Jewish American Literature and Culture \r\n- Introduction to US Latino /Latina Literature \r\n- Introduction to African-American Literature \r\n- Topics in US Ethnic Literature \r\n- American Literature of Social Justice \r\n- American Indian Literature", "content_markdown": "**Master\u2019s Degree in Literature \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\n**Doctoral Degree in Literature \u2013 Six to Eight Year Duration** \r\nThe master\u2019s and doctoral degree programs in literature provide students with the ability to produce professional academic writing and independent original research. Available courses span a wide range of topics, periods, and genres and allow students to develop graduate-level ability in literary study and analysis. Candidates for the Master\u2019s Degree or Doctoral Degree in Literature choose an area of emphasis from a wide variety of specializations. \r\n\r\nThe master\u2019s program is comprised of core courses, electives, and a thesis. The doctoral program is broken down into four distinct parts: coursework, research, comprehensive exam, and dissertation. \r\n\r\n**Sample Graduate-Level Courses** \r\n- Literary Scholarship \u2013 an introduction to scholarly resources, methods, theories, and responsibilities that guide the study and interpretation of literature \r\n- Graduate Writing Workshop \u2013 a studio course in which the primary texts reviewed and evaluated are student manuscripts in fiction and poetry genres \r\n- Form and Theory of Fiction \u2013 examination of traditional and contemporary theory and practice in fiction \r\n- Form and Theory of Poetry \u2013 examination of traditional and contemporary theory and practice in poetry \r\n- Studies in Autobiography and Biography \u2013 a study of selected works in autobiography and biography with special attention to the art forms used in these works \r\n- Studies in Literary Genres \u2013 a study of one or more genres over several historical periods or from a variety of cultural perspectives; genres may include the epic, the novel, the short story, the lyric, the pastoral, the romance, and comic fiction \r\n- Contemporary Composition Theory \u2013 the theories of writing and composition, the history of teaching writing \r\n- Studies in Literature for Children or Adolescents \u2013 a study of contemporary works in the field; picture books, the contemporary novel, children\u2019s classics \r\n- History of Children\u2019s Literature \u2013 the history of children\u2019s literature from the Middle Ages through 1940 \r\n- Banned Books: Literature and Freedom of Speech \u2013 a survey of the conflict between literary creativity and control by society, in a wide historical European context, from the first printing press to the 21st Century \r\n\r\n**Sample Literary Specializations** \r\n- Medieval \r\n- Renaissance and Early Modern \r\n- 18th Century British \r\n- 19th Century British \r\n- 20th Century British \r\n- Colonial through 19th Century American \r\n- 20th Century American \r\n- Postcolonial \r\n- Global and Transnational \r\n- Contemporary \r\n- African American \r\n- African and Caribbean \r\n- Asian American \r\n- Irish and Scottish \r\n- Jewish \r\n- Latino / Latina \r\n- Southern \r\n- Children\u2019s and Young Adult \r\n- Comics and Graphic Novels", "content_html": "

Master\u2019s Degree in Literature \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nDoctoral Degree in Literature \u2013 Six to Eight Year Duration
\nThe master\u2019s and doctoral degree programs in literature provide students with the ability to produce professional academic writing and independent original research. Available courses span a wide range of topics, periods, and genres and allow students to develop graduate-level ability in literary study and analysis. Candidates for the Master\u2019s Degree or Doctoral Degree in Literature choose an area of emphasis from a wide variety of specializations.

\n

The master\u2019s program is comprised of core courses, electives, and a thesis. The doctoral program is broken down into four distinct parts: coursework, research, comprehensive exam, and dissertation.

\n

Sample Graduate-Level Courses
\n- Literary Scholarship \u2013 an introduction to scholarly resources, methods, theories, and responsibilities that guide the study and interpretation of literature
\n- Graduate Writing Workshop \u2013 a studio course in which the primary texts reviewed and evaluated are student manuscripts in fiction and poetry genres
\n- Form and Theory of Fiction \u2013 examination of traditional and contemporary theory and practice in fiction
\n- Form and Theory of Poetry \u2013 examination of traditional and contemporary theory and practice in poetry
\n- Studies in Autobiography and Biography \u2013 a study of selected works in autobiography and biography with special attention to the art forms used in these works
\n- Studies in Literary Genres \u2013 a study of one or more genres over several historical periods or from a variety of cultural perspectives; genres may include the epic, the novel, the short story, the lyric, the pastoral, the romance, and comic fiction
\n- Contemporary Composition Theory \u2013 the theories of writing and composition, the history of teaching writing
\n- Studies in Literature for Children or Adolescents \u2013 a study of contemporary works in the field; picture books, the contemporary novel, children\u2019s classics
\n- History of Children\u2019s Literature \u2013 the history of children\u2019s literature from the Middle Ages through 1940
\n- Banned Books: Literature and Freedom of Speech \u2013 a survey of the conflict between literary creativity and control by society, in a wide historical European context, from the first printing press to the 21st Century

\n

Sample Literary Specializations
\n- Medieval
\n- Renaissance and Early Modern
\n- 18th Century British
\n- 19th Century British
\n- 20th Century British
\n- Colonial through 19th Century American
\n- 20th Century American
\n- Postcolonial
\n- Global and Transnational
\n- Contemporary
\n- African American
\n- African and Caribbean
\n- Asian American
\n- Irish and Scottish
\n- Jewish
\n- Latino / Latina
\n- Southern
\n- Children\u2019s and Young Adult
\n- Comics and Graphic Novels

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:09.130602-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-16T14:32:47.889166-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 870, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Literature", "summary_markdown": "**American Literature** \r\nThis degree field is concerned with the literatures and literary history of the United States, from the colonial period to present. Coursework may include contemporary American literature, literary theory and criticism, the American novel, and American Jewish literature. \r\n\r\n**[Children\u2019s Literature](/degrees/childrens-literature-degree/)** \r\nChildren\u2019s literature is about much more than picture books with beautiful illustrations. It is about the power of words and images to both entertain and teach children. Degree programs in the field span classic and contemporary works, poetry, folklore and mythology, and multicultural and global literature. \r\n\r\nThroughout their studies, students read, analyze, and critique children\u2019s literature. They explore the characteristics and components that are common to works written for children and adolescents: repetition, instructional qualities, illustration, optimism, fantasy, child and young characters and perspectives, innocence, action, and transition from childhood to adulthood. \r\n\r\n**[English](/degrees/english-degree/)** \r\nIn English degree programs, students read, study, and write about the literature and culture of the English-speaking world. Coursework also includes the history, linguistic structure, and use of the English language. \r\n\r\n**[Classical Studies](/degrees/classical-studies-degree/)** \r\nThe study of the languages, literatures, philosophy, history, archaeology, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome is the focus of a degree in the classics. \r\n\r\n**[Creative Writing](/degrees/creative-writing-degree/)** \r\nIn creative writing programs students analyze how prose and poetry are constructed and also write their own works. Typical classes include American poetry, fiction writing, the contemporary short story, and the creative process.", "content_markdown": "**[History](/degrees/history-degree/)** \r\nHistory is the study of change over time. Degree programs in the field examine political history, diplomatic/international relations history, cultural/ideological history, social/living standards history, economic history, intellectual/philosophical history, and military/armed conflict history. \r\n\r\n**[Humanities](/degrees/humanities-degree/)** \r\nThis is a multidisciplinary degree field that combines study of languages, literatures, art, history, music, philosophy, and religion. Coursework includes examining ideas and themes that run throughout human history and throughout different cultures. \r\n\r\n**[Linguistics](/degrees/linguistics-degree/)** \r\nLinguistics explores the nature of language variations and dialects, how language evolves over time, how it is processed and stored in the human brain, and how it is acquired. It is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups. \r\n\r\nThe primary sub-areas of linguistics are phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds; morphology \u2013 the structure of words; syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences; semantics \u2013 meaning; and pragmatics \u2013 language in context. \r\n\r\n**[Philosophy](/degrees/philosophy-degree/)** \r\nPhilosophy encourages the asking of big questions and the formulation of arguments to attempt to answer them. Who are we? Why are we here? What do we believe? Why do we believe it? What is right and wrong in life? What is true and false? What is real and unreal? Philosophy is concerned with the nature of existence and knowledge.", "content_html": "

History
\nHistory is the study of change over time. Degree programs in the field examine political history, diplomatic/international relations history, cultural/ideological history, social/living standards history, economic history, intellectual/philosophical history, and military/armed conflict history.

\n

Humanities
\nThis is a multidisciplinary degree field that combines study of languages, literatures, art, history, music, philosophy, and religion. Coursework includes examining ideas and themes that run throughout human history and throughout different cultures.

\n

Linguistics
\nLinguistics explores the nature of language variations and dialects, how language evolves over time, how it is processed and stored in the human brain, and how it is acquired. It is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups.

\n

The primary sub-areas of linguistics are phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds; morphology \u2013 the structure of words; syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences; semantics \u2013 meaning; and pragmatics \u2013 language in context.

\n

Philosophy
\nPhilosophy encourages the asking of big questions and the formulation of arguments to attempt to answer them. Who are we? Why are we here? What do we believe? Why do we believe it? What is right and wrong in life? What is true and false? What is real and unreal? Philosophy is concerned with the nature of existence and knowledge.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:09.131651-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-16T14:37:10.063523-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 870, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "First and foremost, graduates with a literature degree develop a keen capacity to communicate clearly and concisely, both orally and in written form. It is not, however, the only transferable skill that they take away from their studies: \r\n\r\n- Ability to meet deadlines \r\n- Ability to understand different points of view \r\n- Ability to work independently and in groups \r\n- Capacity to communicate, debate, and lead discussions \r\n- Capacity to summarize written material \r\n- Confidence \r\n- Creative and critical thinking, reasoning, and analysis \r\n- Organization \r\n- Research \r\n- Time management \r\n- Understanding texts, concepts, and theories", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:09.132718-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-16T14:26:33.061426-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 870, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Literature Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Most graduates with a Master\u2019s Degree in Literature go into teaching at the secondary, community college, or university level. Literature doctoral grads typically teach and conduct research at universities. \r\n\r\nThe career path for individuals who earn a bachelor\u2019s in literature is not as defined. Literature undergrads who choose not to pursue further education often apply their transferable skills in somewhat related fields, such as professional writing, editing, and publishing, or in other careers which call for exceptional critical thinking and communication abilities. \r\n\r\nHere are some employment options outside of the teaching and research sectors: \r\n- [Literary Editor](/careers/editor/) \r\n- [Proofreader](/careers/proofreader/) \r\n- Lexicographer (a person who compiles dictionaries) \r\n- Media Researcher \r\n- [Journalist](/careers/journalist/) \r\n- [Author](/careers/author/) \r\n- [Copywriter](/careers/copywriter/) \r\n- [Public Relations Specialist](/careers/public-relations-specialist/) \r\n- Marketing Executive \r\n- Advertising Agency Creative Director \r\n- Social Media Manager \r\n- Public Administrator \r\n- [Librarian](/careers/librarian/) \r\n- Information Officer \r\n- [Archivist](/careers/archivist/)", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:09.133752-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-16T14:38:49.997010-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是文学学位?

文学是表达的工具。通过文字,它提供了对形成文化、社会或社会群体的精神、智力、情感和物质环境的洞察。它是全球所有文明的基石之一。

因此,该领域的学位课程差别很大。他们可能关注地理差异,如英国文学、法国文学或美国文学。他们可能探究特定的时代,如古典时期,文艺复兴和宗教改革,或浪漫主义时期。他们可能学习不同的体裁,如历史小说、神话、寓言或短篇小说。或者,他们可能会把这些学科领域中的一部分合并到一个单一的课程中。

这种广泛的学习范围使文学专业的学生能够展示他们的解释和分析能力,探索哲学和道德问题,了解我们的过去并规划我们的未来。

程序选项

请注意
正如前面在介绍部分提到的,没有单一的标准文献程序。下面的学位部分仅仅是典型课程结构的例子。

文学学士学位-四年学制
不论其具体的重点和内容,文学学士学位课程旨在为学生提供该学科的基础知识。该课程向学生提出问题,引发讨论,培养沟通、解释、创造性和批判性思维的技能。我们如何区分文学文本和非文学文本?文学在社会中扮演什么角色?它曾经扮演什么角色?为什么有些故事令人兴奋,而另一些却不能让我们兴奋?如何识别一个好的情节?什么类型的情节在各个时代以不同的形式反复出现?文学与社会是如何相互影响的?

以下是一些可能是本科文学课程的样本课程:

  • 文学研究导论——文学在社会中的角色,如何将文学与文化和历史联系起来,以及如何写作
  • 细读——细读是一种阅读和文学分析的方法,它关注文章或文本的具体细节,以发现其中存在的深层含义;读故事和诗歌来练习这种方法
  • 《英国文学至1800年的主题
  • 英国小说
  • 乔叟
  • 莎士比亚
  • 弥尔顿
  • 惠特曼和狄金森
  • 哥特传统
  • 文艺复兴时期的英国文学
  • 浪漫主义文学
  • 维多利亚时代的文学
  • 爱尔兰文学与文化
  • 美国主要作家简介
  • 威廉。福克纳
  • 美国南方文学
  • 犹太裔美国文学与文化
  • 美国拉丁/拉丁文学导论
  • 非裔美国人文学概论
  • 美国民族文学主题
  • 美国社会正义文学
  • 美国印第安文学

文学硕士学位-两年学制
文学博士学位- 6至8年学制
文学硕士和博士学位课程为学生提供了进行专业学术写作和独立原创研究的能力。现有课程涵盖广泛的主题、时期和体裁,并允许学生培养研究生水平的文学研究和分析能力。文学硕士或博士学位的候选人从各种各样的专业中选择一个重点领域。

硕士课程由核心课程、选修课和一篇论文组成。博士课程分为四个不同的部分:课程、研究、综合考试和论文。

研究生课程样本

  • 文学学术——对指导文学研究和解释的学术资源、方法、理论和责任的介绍
  • 研究生写作工作坊-在这门工作室课程中,审查和评估的主要文本是小说和诗歌流派的学生手稿
  • 小说的形式与理论——对传统与当代小说理论与实践的考察
  • 诗歌的形式与理论——考察传统与当代诗歌理论与实践
  • 自传和传记研究——对自传和传记中的精选作品进行研究,特别关注这些作品中所使用的艺术形式
  • 文学体裁研究——研究一个或多个体裁在几个历史时期或从各种文化角度;体裁可能包括史诗、小说、短篇小说、抒情诗、田园诗、言情小说和喜剧小说
  • 当代写作理论——写作理论和写作理论,写作教学的历史
  • 儿童或青少年文学研究——当代该领域的文学作品研究绘本,当代小说,儿童经典
  • 儿童文学史——从中世纪到1940年的儿童文学史
  • 《禁书:文学与言论自由》——在广泛的欧洲历史背景下,从第一台印刷机到21世纪,对文学创作与社会控制之间的冲突进行了调查

文学专业样本

  • 中世纪的
  • 文艺复兴与现代早期
  • 18世纪的英国
  • 19世纪的英国
  • 20世纪的英国
  • 从殖民地到19世纪的美国
  • 20世纪的美国人
  • 后殖民
  • 全球和跨国
  • 当代
  • 非裔美国人
  • 非洲和加勒比地区
  • 亚裔美国人
  • 爱尔兰人和苏格兰人
  • 犹太人
  • 拉丁人/拉丁人
  • 南部
  • 儿童和青年成人
  • 漫画和漫画小说

与文学相关的专业

美国文学
这个学位领域涉及美国从殖民时期到现在的文学和文学史。课程可能包括当代美国文学、文学理论和批评、美国小说和美国犹太文学。

儿童文学
儿童文学不仅仅是有漂亮插图的绘本。它是关于文字和图像在娱乐和教育孩子方面的力量。该领域的学位课程涵盖经典和当代作品、诗歌、民俗和神话,以及多元文化和全球文学。

在整个学习过程中,学生们阅读、分析和评论儿童文学。他们探索了为儿童和青少年写的作品的共同特征和组成部分:重复,教学质量,插图,乐观,幻想,儿童和青少年的角色和视角,天真,行动,以及从童年到成年的过渡。

英语
在英语学位课程中,学生阅读、研究和写作英语世界的文学和文化。课程还包括历史、语言结构和英语语言的使用。

古典研究
对古希腊和古罗马的语言、文学、哲学、历史、考古学和文明的研究是古典学学位的重点。

创意写作
在创意写作课程中,学生们分析散文和诗歌是如何构成的,也写他们自己的作品。典型的课程包括美国诗歌、小说写作、当代短篇小说和创作过程。

历史
历史是研究历史变迁的学科。该领域的学位课程考察政治史、外交/国际关系史、文化/意识形态史、社会/生活水平史、经济史、知识分子/哲学史和军事/武装冲突史。

人文学科
这是一个多学科学位领域,结合了语言、文学、艺术、历史、音乐、哲学和宗教的研究。课程包括研究贯穿人类历史和不同文化的思想和主题。

语言学
语言学探索语言变化和方言的本质,语言是如何随着时间的推移而进化的,它是如何在人脑中被处理和存储的,以及它是如何获得的。它是对语言和交流的科学研究,包括在单一语言内和跨语言群体的研究。

语言学的主要分支领域是语音学——研究语音的产生、声学和听觉;音系学——声音的模式;形态学——单词的结构;句法——句子的结构;Semantics—意义;语用学——语境中的语言。

哲学
哲学鼓励人们提出重大问题,并提出论据来试图回答这些问题。我们是谁?我们为什么在这里?我们相信什么?我们为什么要相信它?生活中什么是对与错?什么是真与假?什么是真实和不真实?哲学关注的是存在和知识的本质。

你将学到的技能

首先,文学学位的毕业生培养了一种清晰简洁的口头和书面交流能力。然而,这并不是他们从学习中获得的唯一可转移的技能:

  • 能够按时完成任务
  • 理解不同观点的能力
  • 能够独立工作和团队合作
  • 具备沟通、辩论和领导讨论的能力
  • 能够总结书面材料
  • 信心
  • 创造性和批判性思维,推理和分析
  • 组织
  • 研究
  • 时间管理
  • 理解文本、概念和理论

文学学位能做什么?

大多数文学硕士毕业生进入中学、社区学院或大学任教。yabo亚搏体育文学博士毕业生通常在大学教书和从事研究。

获得文学学士学位的个人的职业道路并没有被定义。选择不继续深造的文学专业本科生通常将他们的可转移技能应用于一些相关的领域,如专业写作、编辑和出版,或其他需要特殊批判性思维和沟通能力的职业。

以下是一些教学和研究部门以外的就业选择:

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

阅读关于学费的内容