A degree in architecture will appeal to individuals who have an interest in and appreciation for both the sciences and the arts. This is because architecture is itself the art and science of designing and engineering structures and buildings. It is a field with a foundation in creativity, technology, and social and cultural trends.

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Architecture degree programs are generally focused on five fundamental subject areas:

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Throughout their training, students work both independently and in groups on design projects. They typically begin by learning manual skills in drawing, modeling, and building before proceeding to equivalent digital coursework. Classes are a combination of studio work, tutorials, site visits to architecturally important buildings, and critique sessions in which students receive feedback from instructors and from one another.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.363830-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:37.899071-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 77, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) accredits degree programs in architecture.\r\n\r\n**Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture - Four Year Duration** \r\nTypical components include:\r\n\r\n- History of architecture\r\n- Fundamental design concepts\r\n- Properties of materials\r\n- Interior space and proportions\r\n- Structural systems\r\n- Environmental systems\r\n- Building technology\r\n- Project management\r\n- Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD)\r\n- Building information modeling (BIM)\r\n\r\n**Master’s Degree in Architecture - One to Three Year Duration** \r\nThese graduate-level programs are generally open to applicants who have earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture and want to specialize in historic preservation, design theory, solar design, or another related field. Typical components include: \r\n\r\n- Theoretical, technological, historical, and cultural aspects of design\r\n- Ecologically sustainable building practices\r\n- Historic preservation and urban planning", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.366548-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-01T13:41:30.740142-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 77, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Architecture", "summary_markdown": "**Architectural History** \r\nArchitectural history majors study how architecture has evolved from the past to the present. They examine the technical and aesthetic, and social characteristics of buildings and consider how they have developed and changed over time. The course of study for this degree combines architecture, art history, technology, and socio-economics. \r\n\r\n**Architectural Science and Technology** \r\nIn degree programs in architectural science and technology students learn to use technology to design new structures and update old ones. The typical curriculum covers applicable technologies, building conversation, solar design, and eco-friendly construction. \r\n\r\n**[Environmental Design](/degrees/environmental-design-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field is focused on the design of neighborhoods, towns, and communities. Its area of study is the integration of streets, parks, public infrastructure, and privately owned residential and commercial spaces. Students learn to develop environmentally responsible plans and designs for use of land and natural resources. Typical courses include landscape architecture and urban planning.\r\n\r\n**[Interior Architecture](/degrees/interior-architecture-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field has some things in common with interior design, but it has a wider scope. While it may look at the aesthetic components of color and lighting, it also includes more functional, technical components, such as doors, windows, walls, and making an old building safe from environmental hazards. In short, interior architecture focuses on the actual architecture and construction of a building.", "content_markdown": "**[Landscape Architecture](/degrees/landscape-architecture-degree/)** \r\nA landscape architecture degree program, like a degree program in general architecture, teaches students both creative and technical skills. Landscape architects, though, apply these skills to plan outdoor spaces and landscapes, such as parks, gardens, playgrounds, residential areas, and college campuses. In short, both general architects and landscape architects design environments and use technologies like computer-aided design (CAD) software to carry out their work. Courses specific to landscape architecture include horticulture, hydrology, geology, environmental design, and landscape design.\r\n\r\n**Real Estate Development** \r\nArchitecture is naturally connected to this major. Degree programs in real estate development provide students with the tools needed to build new buildings and rebuild or convert the usage of existing ones. Subjects of study in the field include real estate, historic preservation, finance, urban planning, and public policy. \r\n\r\n**[Urban and Regional Planning](/degrees/urban-planning-degree/)** \r\nThis field of study is closely aligned to architecture. In simple terms, urban planners design communities and determine where the buildings that architects design will go. They must also make these decisions while considering the placement of roads, highways, utilities, parks, and other urban projects.", "content_html": "

Landscape Architecture
\nA landscape architecture degree program, like a degree program in general architecture, teaches students both creative and technical skills. Landscape architects, though, apply these skills to plan outdoor spaces and landscapes, such as parks, gardens, playgrounds, residential areas, and college campuses. In short, both general architects and landscape architects design environments and use technologies like computer-aided design (CAD) software to carry out their work. Courses specific to landscape architecture include horticulture, hydrology, geology, environmental design, and landscape design.

\n

Real Estate Development
\nArchitecture is naturally connected to this major. Degree programs in real estate development provide students with the tools needed to build new buildings and rebuild or convert the usage of existing ones. Subjects of study in the field include real estate, historic preservation, finance, urban planning, and public policy.

\n

Urban and Regional Planning
\nThis field of study is closely aligned to architecture. In simple terms, urban planners design communities and determine where the buildings that architects design will go. They must also make these decisions while considering the placement of roads, highways, utilities, parks, and other urban projects.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.368704-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-01T13:49:01.027474-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 77, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "**Spatial Reasoning and Visualization** \r\nThis is the ability to think about and visualize objects in three dimensions. It is a skill that is fundamental to architecture, specifically, and to the overall field of design, generally.\r\n\r\n**Accepting Criticism** \r\n\u2018Critique sessions\u2019 are a formal part of the architecture curriculum. Students, therefore, get accustomed to quite literally being sent back to the drawing board. They quickly figure out how to accept \u2013 and learn from \u2013 tough reviews of their work. The capacity to do so is valuable in every facet of life and career.\r\n\r\n**Problem-Solving / Research / Design Thinking** \r\nProblem-solving in the architecture field is often referred to as \u2018design thinking.\u2019 Early on in their education, architecture students are taught to consider a problem from multiple perspectives; to carefully research data and collect information before arriving at a solution.\r\n\r\n**Presentation** \r\nInnovative ideas are meant to be showcased and shared. This is a skill that architecture students learn throughout their professional training. It is also a skill that is useful in multiple occupations.\r\n\r\n**Relationship Building** \r\nEarly on in architecture school, students are required to work on projects with fellow students. Once they begin practising in the field, they become aware of the need to collaborate with contractors, subcontractors, engineers, and clients. The capacity to build relationships and work in teams is applicable to virtually every walk of life.", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

Spatial Reasoning and Visualization
\nThis is the ability to think about and visualize objects in three dimensions. It is a skill that is fundamental to architecture, specifically, and to the overall field of design, generally.

\n

Accepting Criticism
\n\u2018Critique sessions\u2019 are a formal part of the architecture curriculum. Students, therefore, get accustomed to quite literally being sent back to the drawing board. They quickly figure out how to accept \u2013 and learn from \u2013 tough reviews of their work. The capacity to do so is valuable in every facet of life and career.

\n

Problem-Solving / Research / Design Thinking
\nProblem-solving in the architecture field is often referred to as \u2018design thinking.\u2019 Early on in their education, architecture students are taught to consider a problem from multiple perspectives; to carefully research data and collect information before arriving at a solution.

\n

Presentation
\nInnovative ideas are meant to be showcased and shared. This is a skill that architecture students learn throughout their professional training. It is also a skill that is useful in multiple occupations.

\n

Relationship Building
\nEarly on in architecture school, students are required to work on projects with fellow students. Once they begin practising in the field, they become aware of the need to collaborate with contractors, subcontractors, engineers, and clients. The capacity to build relationships and work in teams is applicable to virtually every walk of life.

", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.371525-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:37.902957-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 77, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Architecture Degree?", "summary_markdown": "**Architecture** \r\nThe dictionary definition of architecture \u2013 the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings \u2013 is sometimes disputed. This is probably because of the varied applications of this degree in the field:\r\n\r\n- Landscape Architecture\r\n- Urban Planning\r\n- Restoration Architecture \u2013 dedicated to the restoration and conservation of historic/heritage structures\r\n- Architectural Research and Technology \u2013 focuses on how new methodologies and technologies can contribute to architecture\r\n- Lighting Architecture \u2013 is concerned with the impacts of different kinds of lighting on human health and experiences\r\n- Extreme Architecture \u2013 focuses on design and building for extreme weather conditions\r\n\r\n**Art and Design** \r\nArchitecture is a form of design. Therefore, students who study it can consider other career paths related to art and design: \r\n\r\n- Art and Photography \u2013 art, photography, and architecture are all concerned with the relationships between spaces \r\n- Furniture Design \u2013 in a way, this is \u2018architecture\u2019 on a smaller scale \r\n- Industrial Design \u2013 this is another example of smaller-scale architecture, as it involves the design of objects, often for mass production \r\n- Graphic Design \u2013 like architecture, graphic design uses visual concepts to communicate, inspire, and captivate \r\n- Video Game Design \u2013 the \u2018architecture\u2019 of video games is in some ways a simulation of real-world architecture \r\n- Production Design \u2013 stage and film sets are representations of the real world", "content_markdown": "**Other Possible Occupational Paths:** \r\n\r\n- Architectural Education / Writing \r\n- Philanthropy \u2013 designing and building projects for philanthropic organizations \r\n- Conservation \u2013 architecture with a focus on conserving the surrounding environment \r\n- Politics \u2013 architects\u2019 understanding of architectural design and a connection to the communities where their buildings are constructed can be a good fit in the political arena", "content_html": "

Other Possible Occupational Paths:

\n", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.373677-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-12-01T13:50:12.843307-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是建筑学学位?

建筑学学位将吸引那些对科学和艺术都有兴趣和欣赏的人。这是因为建筑本身就是设计和工程结构和建筑物的艺术和科学。这是一个以创意、技术、社会和文化趋势为基础的领域。

建筑学学位课程通常集中在五个基本学科领域:

  • 设计——建筑的基本原则;处理地板、墙壁和屋顶的基本建筑元素;历史设计研究
  • 表示-创造性技术(建筑动图)来解释和代表设计决策、设计过程和构造细节
  • 人文-建筑历史,理论,文化,设计和城市规划
  • 建筑技术——建筑形式方面:结构、材料、光线和声音;施工材料及方法
  • 专业实践-管理项目的设计过程和施工

在整个培训过程中,学生们既可以独立工作,也可以分组进行设计项目。他们通常从学习绘图、建模和建筑方面的手工技能开始,然后再进行等效的数字课程。课程结合了工作室工作、教程、对重要建筑的实地考察,以及学生从教师和彼此那里获得反馈的评论会议。

程序选项

国家建筑认证委员会(NAAB)认证建筑学位课程。

建筑学学士学位-四年
典型组件包括:

  • 建筑史
  • 基本设计概念
  • 材料特性
  • 室内空间与比例
  • 结构系统
  • 环境系统
  • 建筑技术
  • 项目管理
  • 计算机辅助设计与绘图(CADD)
  • 建筑信息模型(BIM)

建筑学硕士学位-一至三年
这些研究生水平的课程通常向获得建筑学学士学位并希望专注于历史保护、设计理论、太阳能设计或其他相关领域的申请人开放。典型组件包括:

  • 理论,技术,历史和文化方面的设计
  • 生态可持续建筑实践
  • 历史保护和城市规划

与建筑学相似的学位

建筑历史
建筑史专业学习建筑是如何从过去发展到现在的。他们研究建筑的技术、美学和社会特征,并考虑它们是如何随着时间的推移而发展和变化的。该学位的学习课程结合了建筑学、艺术史、技术和社会经济学。

建筑科学与技术
在建筑科学和技术学位课程中,学生学习使用技术来设计新结构和更新旧结构。典型的课程包括应用技术、建筑对话、太阳能设计和环保建筑。

环境设计
这个学位领域的重点是社区、城镇和社区的设计。它的研究领域是街道、公园、公共基础设施以及私人拥有的住宅和商业空间的整合。学生学习为土地和自然资源的使用制定对环境负责的计划和设计。典型课程包括风景园林和城市规划。

室内建筑
这个学位领域与室内设计有一些共同之处,但它的范围更广。虽然它可能会考虑颜色和照明的美学组件,但它也包括更多的功能和技术组件,如门、窗户、墙壁,以及使旧建筑免受环境危害。简而言之,室内建筑专注于建筑的实际结构和建造。

景观建筑
风景园林学位课程,就像一般建筑学位课程一样,教授学生创造性和技术技能。然而,景观设计师运用这些技能来规划室外空间和景观,如公园、花园、游乐场、住宅区和大学校园。简而言之,普通建筑师和景观设计师都设计环境,并使用计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件等技术来开展工作。风景园林专业的课程包括园艺学、水文学、地质学、环境设计和景观设计。

房地产开发
建筑学与这个专业有着天然的联系。房地产开发学位课程为学生提供建造新建筑物和重建或转换现有建筑物使用所需的工具。该领域的研究科目包括房地产、历史保护、金融、城市规划和公共政策。

城市及区域规划
这一研究领域与建筑学密切相关。简而言之,城市规划者设计社区,并决定建筑师设计的建筑物的去向。他们还必须在考虑道路、高速公路、公用事业、公园和其他城市项目的位置时做出这些决定。

你将学会的技能

空间推理与可视化
这是一种在三维空间中思考和想象物体的能力。这是一种技能,对建筑来说是基本的,特别是对整个设计领域来说。

接受批评
“评论会议”是建筑课程的正式组成部分。因此,学生们已经习惯了从字面上被送回画板上。他们很快就会明白如何接受苛刻的工作评价,并从中学习。这样做的能力在生活和事业的各个方面都是有价值的。

解决问题/研究/设计思维
解决问题在建筑领域通常被称为“设计思维”。“在教育的早期,建筑系学生被教导从多个角度考虑问题;在得出解决方案之前仔细研究数据和收集信息。

演讲
创新的想法是用来展示和分享的。这是建筑系学生在专业训练中需要学习的技能。这也是一项在多种职业中都有用的技能。

建立关系
在建筑学院的早期,学生们被要求与同学一起完成项目。一旦他们开始在现场实践,他们就会意识到与承包商、分包商、工程师和客户合作的必要性。建立人际关系和团队合作的能力几乎适用于各行各业。

建筑学学位能做什么?

体系结构
建筑的字典定义-设计和建造建筑物的艺术或实践-有时是有争议的。这可能是因为该学位在该领域的各种应用:

  • 景观建筑
  • 城市规划
  • 修复建筑-致力于修复和保护历史/遗产结构
  • 建筑研究和技术——关注新的方法和技术如何对建筑做出贡献
  • 照明建筑-关注不同类型的照明对人类健康和体验的影响
  • 极端建筑-专注于极端天气条件下的设计和建筑

艺术与设计
建筑是设计的一种形式。因此,学习艺术与设计的学生可以考虑其他与艺术与设计相关的职业道路:

  • 艺术和摄影——艺术、摄影和建筑都关注空间之间的关系
  • 家具设计——在某种程度上,这是较小规模的“建筑”
  • 工业设计-这是另一个小规模建筑的例子,因为它涉及到对象的设计,通常用于大规模生产
  • 平面设计——像建筑一样,平面设计使用视觉概念来沟通、启发和吸引人
  • 电子游戏设计——电子游戏的“架构”在某种程度上是对现实世界架构的模拟
  • 制作设计——舞台和电影布景是真实世界的再现

其他可能的职业路径:

  • 建筑教育/写作
  • 慈善-为慈善组织设计和建设项目
  • 保护-注重保护周围环境的建筑
  • 政治——建筑师对建筑设计的理解以及与建筑所在社区的联系可以很好地适合政治领域

学费

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