Students of anthropology study the evolutionary history of people, how they interact, how they adapt to various environments, how they communicate and socialize with one another, and how their bodies and cultures have changed over time. Historically, anthropologists have been trained in one of four areas: sociocultural anthropology, biological/physical anthropology, archaeology, and linguistics.

\n

The typical anthropology curriculum includes classes in human origins and evolution; archaeological field methods; biological anthropology; forensic anthropology; and language and culture.

\n

The field attempts to answer big questions on many of the fundamentals of human culture, from gender to political systems to violence, religion, race, and economics.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.937382-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.582820-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 235, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Associate Degree in Anthropology - Two Year Duration** \r\nAn associate degree provides students with basic anthropological skills that lay a foundation for further study at the bachelor\u2019s level. These skills are learned in courses such as cultural anthropology, archaeology, human evolution, and behavioral science. The curriculum also typically includes general education classes in English composition, history, math, and science.\r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Anthropology - Four Year Duration** \r\nWith a bachelor\u2019s degree, graduates qualify for some entry- or mid- level roles as anthropologists, [archaeologists](/careers/archaeologist/), [geographers](/careers/geographer/), [archivists](/careers/archivist/), or [market research analysts](/careers/market-research-analyst/). Some may choose to teach high school history or social studies.\r\n\r\nMany bachelor\u2019s programs allow students to select a concentration, such as:\r\n\r\n- Cultural Anthropology \u2013 examination of cultures and societies, both past and present\r\n- Forensic Anthropology \u2013 use of anthropological knowledge in criminal investigations, in examining dead bodies\r\n- Biological Anthropology \u2013 focuses on the study of human genetics instead of human culture\r\n- Applied Anthropology \u2013 the application of anthropological research to issues and problems in many different sectors, including business, health, education, and the environment\r\n\r\nExamples of courses offered in an anthropology bachelor\u2019s program are:\r\n\r\n- Introduction to Cultural Anthropology \u2013 the history and categories of anthropology\r\n- Method and Evidence in Anthropology \u2013 research methods; collecting evidence; forming arguments\r\n- Introduction to Archaeology \u2013 techniques used in archaeology to analyze ancient civilizations\r\n- Ethics in Anthropology \u2013 moral principles that dictate anthropological fieldwork", "content_markdown": "**Master\u2019s Degree in Anthropology - Two Year Duration** \r\nThis graduate degree prepares students for mid- and senior- level positions in the fields of anthropology, archaeology, geography, archives management, market research, and education. Master\u2019s candidates must write a major research paper under the supervision of an anthropology department committee. The paper must demonstrate in-depth understanding of the selected subject.\r\n\r\nThe master\u2019s curriculum expands on the topics addressed in a bachelor\u2019s program and is focused on advanced study of the theories and methods of anthropology and archaeology. Students explore the origins of cultures, their ideology, and issues of religion, gender, race, ethnicity, economics, politics, and the environment.\r\n\r\n**Doctoral Degree in Anthropology - Four to Seven Year Duration** \r\nTypically, students who pursue a Doctorate in Anthropology intend to be [professors](//www.chevelle-parts.com/careers/professor/) in anthropology. Some schools offer combined programs which award both a master\u2019s degree and a doctorate.\r\n\r\nCourses at this level may include:\r\n\r\n- Gender in Contemporary Culture\r\n- Primate Behavior and Biology\r\n- Artifact Conservation\r\n- Ethnographic Analysis \u2013 analysis of cultures by examination of people and their relationships to cultural systems like customs, behaviors, and interpersonal relationships\r\n- Paleoanthropology \u2013 this branch of anthropology, also called *human paleontology*, studies the origins and development of early humans", "content_html": "

Master\u2019s Degree in Anthropology - Two Year Duration
\nThis graduate degree prepares students for mid- and senior- level positions in the fields of anthropology, archaeology, geography, archives management, market research, and education. Master\u2019s candidates must write a major research paper under the supervision of an anthropology department committee. The paper must demonstrate in-depth understanding of the selected subject.

\n

The master\u2019s curriculum expands on the topics addressed in a bachelor\u2019s program and is focused on advanced study of the theories and methods of anthropology and archaeology. Students explore the origins of cultures, their ideology, and issues of religion, gender, race, ethnicity, economics, politics, and the environment.

\n

Doctoral Degree in Anthropology - Four to Seven Year Duration
\nTypically, students who pursue a Doctorate in Anthropology intend to be professors in anthropology. Some schools offer combined programs which award both a master\u2019s degree and a doctorate.

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Courses at this level may include:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.941638-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T13:22:28.521213-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 235, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Anthropology", "summary_markdown": "**American Indian Studies** \r\nThis degree field focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of the native peoples of the Americas. Coursework includes American Indian history and literature, contemporary issues in American Indian studies, indigenous worldview perspectives, native North American art, native language studies, and tribal governments.\r\n\r\n**[Archaeology](/degrees/archaeology-degree/)** \r\nArchaeology is the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and activities. The typical curriculum includes classes in archaeological theory and methods, Chinese dynastic history, Egyptology, survey of world prehistory, and origins of new world civilizations.\r\n\r\n**[Classical Studies](/degrees/classical-studies-degree/)** \r\nThe study of the languages, literatures, philosophy, history, archaeology, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome is the focus of a degree in the classics. Courses include ancient philosophy, classic art and archaeology, classical mythology, Greek and Roman civilization, tragedy and comedy, Greek language, and Latin language.\r\n\r\n**[Geography](/degrees/geography-degree/)** \r\nStudents of geography study the Earth\u2019s surface; its climate, soil, and water; and the relationship between people and the land. Some typical courses in a geography program are cartography, climatology, geology, political geography, statistics, and spatial analysis.\r\n\r\n**[History](/degrees/history-degree/)** \r\nHistory degree programs are about the study and interpretation of objects, documents, and events of the past. Classes may include U.S. constitutional history, U.S. economic history, social history of early modern Europe, Ancient Greece, Modern Latin America, Renaissance and Reformation, and East Asian civilization.", "content_markdown": "**[Linguistics](/degrees/linguistics-degree/)** \r\nLinguistics is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups. Its primary sub-areas are *phonetics* \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; *phonology* \u2013 the patterning of sounds; *morphology* \u2013 the structure of words; *syntax* \u2013 the structure of sentences; *semantics* \u2013 meaning; and *pragmatics* \u2013 language in context.\r\n\r\n**[Sociology](/degrees/sociology-degree/)** \r\nSociology is the wider study of society, social institutions like religion and law, and the ways in which people live and work together. Topics addressed in sociology programs include sociology of the family, gender roles, juvenile delinquency, minority groups, social problems, and criminology.\r\n\r\n**[Zoology](/degrees/zoology-degree/)** \r\nZoology is the study of the origins, genetics, diseases, life progression, and behaviors of animals. Sample courses include animal physiology, animal behavior, ecology, evolutionary biology, and genetics.", "content_html": "

Linguistics
\nLinguistics is the scientific study of language and communication, both within a single language and across language groups. Its primary sub-areas are phonetics \u2013 the study of the production, acoustics, and hearing of speech sounds; phonology \u2013 the patterning of sounds; morphology \u2013 the structure of words; syntax \u2013 the structure of sentences; semantics \u2013 meaning; and pragmatics \u2013 language in context.

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Sociology
\nSociology is the wider study of society, social institutions like religion and law, and the ways in which people live and work together. Topics addressed in sociology programs include sociology of the family, gender roles, juvenile delinquency, minority groups, social problems, and criminology.

\n

Zoology
\nZoology is the study of the origins, genetics, diseases, life progression, and behaviors of animals. Sample courses include animal physiology, animal behavior, ecology, evolutionary biology, and genetics.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.943960-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T13:23:44.092392-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 235, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "In addition to providing students with an understanding of diverse cultures and societies, the coursework in anthropology degree programs develops several soft, transferable skills:\r\n\r\n- Oral and Written Communication and Presentation\r\n- Collaboration / Group Work Dynamics\r\n- Analytical, Critical Thinking, and Problem-Solving\r\n- Planning\r\n- Data Gathering and Interpreting / Decision-Making\r\n- Statistical and Computing Skills", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "

In addition to providing students with an understanding of diverse cultures and societies, the coursework in anthropology degree programs develops several soft, transferable skills:

\n", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.946377-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:38.586963-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 235, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Anthropology Degree?", "summary_markdown": "While it is true that only a small number of anthropology graduates work directly in the field as researchers or academics, holders of degrees in anthropology are sought after by a variety of industries and sectors in which anthropological knowledge can be applied. Consider these options:\r\n\r\n**Forensic Anthropology** \r\nThis is the investigation of crimes by examining human remains.\r\n\r\n**Museum Curation / Archives Management** \r\nWorking as a [curator](/careers/curator/) and managing archival collections calls upon the historical and cultural awareness that is instilled in anthropology graduates.\r\n\r\n**Education** \r\nAnthropology graduates are generally qualified to teach a variety of the social sciences.\r\n\r\n**Software Development** \r\nIn the field of software development, anthropologists can help companies understand their audiences and better meet market demands by identifying and fixing interface weaknesses in their products.", "content_markdown": "**Market Research and Analysis / Policy Planning** \r\nAnthropology degree holders have developed an understanding of human behavior as well as skills in data research, collection, analysis, and reporting \u2013 all of which can be applied in the public, private, and non-profit/NGO sectors to optimize performance and generate revenue and/or donations.\r\n\r\n**Advertising, Branding, and Sales Promotion** \r\nWith their extensive experience in studying specific populations and cultures and identifying social trends, anthropology graduates can help companies and organizations appeal to certain markets and retain and attract customers.\r\n\r\n**Healthcare and Social Work** \r\nAnthropologists\u2019 knowledge of human biology, behavior, and development can be applied in the health and social work sectors.", "content_html": "

Market Research and Analysis / Policy Planning
\nAnthropology degree holders have developed an understanding of human behavior as well as skills in data research, collection, analysis, and reporting \u2013 all of which can be applied in the public, private, and non-profit/NGO sectors to optimize performance and generate revenue and/or donations.

\n

Advertising, Branding, and Sales Promotion
\nWith their extensive experience in studying specific populations and cultures and identifying social trends, anthropology graduates can help companies and organizations appeal to certain markets and retain and attract customers.

\n

Healthcare and Social Work
\nAnthropologists\u2019 knowledge of human biology, behavior, and development can be applied in the health and social work sectors.

", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-08-29T17:56:37.948800-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T13:25:04.193089-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是人类学学位?

人类学的学生研究人类的进化史,他们如何互动,如何适应不同的环境,如何与他人交流和社交,以及他们的身体和文化是如何随着时间而变化的。从历史上看,人类学家接受过以下四个领域之一的培训:社会文化人类学、生物/身体人类学、考古学和语言学。

典型的人类学课程包括人类起源和进化课程;考古野外方法;生物人类学;法医人类学;还有语言和文化。

这个领域试图回答关于人类文化的许多基础的重大问题,从性别到政治制度到暴力、宗教、种族和经济。

程序选项

人类学副学士学位-两年制
副学士学位为学生提供基本的人类学技能,为本科阶段的进一步学习奠定基础。这些技能可以在文化人类学、考古学、人类进化和行为科学等课程中学习。课程通常还包括英语作文、历史、数学和科学的通识教育课程。

人类学学士学位-四年学制
有了学士学位,毕业生就有资格担任人类学家等入门级或中级职位,考古学家地理学家档案工作人员,或市场研究分析师.有些人可能会选择教高中历史或社会研究。

许多学士课程允许学生选择专业,例如:

  • 文化人类学-对过去和现在的文化和社会的研究
  • 法医人类学——在犯罪调查中,在检查尸体时使用人类学知识
  • 生物人类学-专注于人类遗传学而不是人类文化的研究
  • 应用人类学——将人类学研究应用于许多不同部门的问题和问题,包括商业、卫生、教育和环境

人类学学士课程的例子有:

  • 文化人类学导论——人类学的历史和范畴
  • 人类学中的方法与证据——研究方法收集证据;成型参数
  • 考古学导论——考古学中用来分析古代文明的技术
  • 人类学伦理学——指导人类学实地工作的道德原则

人类学硕士学位-两年学制
该研究生学位为在人类学、考古学、地理学、档案管理、市场研究和教育等领域担任中高级职位做准备。硕士候选人必须在人类学系委员会的监督下写一篇主要的研究论文。论文必须证明对所选主题的深入理解。

硕士课程扩展了学士课程的主题,重点是人类学和考古学的理论和方法的高级研究。学生探索文化的起源,他们的意识形态,以及宗教、性别、种族、民族、经济、政治和环境等问题。

人类学博士学位-四至七年学制
一般来说,攻读人类学博士学位的学生都想成为教授在人类学。有些学校提供联合课程,既授予硕士学位,也授予博士学位。

这一水平的课程包括:

  • 当代文化中的性别
  • 灵长类动物行为与生物学
  • 工件的保护
  • 民族志分析-通过考察人们及其与文化系统的关系,如习俗、行为和人际关系,来分析文化
  • 古人类学——人类学的这一分支,也叫人类古生物学,研究早期人类的起源和发展

类似人类学的学位

美国印第安人研究
这个学位领域的重点是美洲土著民族的历史、社会学、政治、文化和经济。课程包括美国印第安人历史和文学、美国印第安人研究的当代问题、土著世界观、北美土著艺术、土著语言研究和部落政府。

考古
考古学是对过去人类生活和活动的物质遗迹的科学研究。典型的课程包括考古理论和方法、中国朝代史、埃及学、世界史前概览和世界新文明的起源。

古典研究
对古希腊和古罗马的语言、文学、哲学、历史、考古学和文明的研究是古典学学位的重点。课程包括古代哲学、古典艺术与考古学、古典神话、希腊罗马文明、悲剧与喜剧、希腊语言、拉丁语言。

地理位置
地理专业的学生研究地球表面;气候、土壤和水;以及人与土地的关系。一些典型的地理课程有制图学、气候学、地质学、政治地理学、统计学和空间分析。

历史
历史学位课程是关于研究和解释过去的物体、文件和事件。课程包括美国宪政史、美国经济史、近代早期欧洲社会史、古希腊、现代拉丁美洲、文艺复兴与宗教改革以及东亚文明。

语言学
语言学是对语言和交流的科学研究,包括在单一语言内和跨语言群体。其主要分领域是语音学-研究语音的产生、声学和听觉;音系学-声音的模式;形态-词的结构;语法-句子的结构;语义——意义;而且语用学-语境中的语言。

社会学
社会学是对社会、宗教和法律等社会制度以及人们共同生活和工作方式的更广泛的研究。社会学课程的主题包括家庭社会学、性别角色、青少年犯罪、少数群体、社会问题和犯罪学。

动物学
动物学是研究动物起源、遗传、疾病、生命进程和行为的学科。样本课程包括动物生理学、动物行为学、生态学、进化生物学和遗传学。

你将学到的技能

除了让学生了解不同的文化和社会,人类学学位项目的课程开发了一些软的,可转移的技能:

  • 口头和书面沟通和演示
  • 协作/团队工作动力
  • 分析、批判性思维和解决问题的能力
  • 规划
  • 数据收集和解释/决策
  • 统计和计算技能

人类学学位能给你带来什么?

虽然只有一小部分人类学毕业生作为研究人员或学者直接在该领域工作,但拥有人类学学位的人受到各种各样的行业和部门的追捧,这些行业和部门可以应用人类学知识。考虑以下选项:

法医人类学
这是通过检查人类遗骸来调查犯罪。

博物馆策展/档案管理
作为一名策展人管理档案收藏需要人类学毕业生的历史和文化意识。

教育
人类学毕业生通常有资格教授各种社会科学。

软件开发
在软件开发领域,人类学家可以帮助公司了解他们的受众,通过识别和修复产品的界面弱点,更好地满足市场需求。

市场研究与分析/政策规划
人类学学位持有者已经发展了对人类行为的理解,以及数据研究、收集、分析和报告的技能——所有这些都可以应用于公共、私人和非营利/非政府组织部门,以优化绩效,创造收入和/或捐赠。

广告、品牌和促销
凭借他们在研究特定人群和文化以及识别社会趋势方面的丰富经验,人类学毕业生可以帮助公司和组织吸引特定市场,留住和吸引客户。

保健和社会工作
人类学家在人类生物学、行为和发展方面的知识可以应用于卫生和社会工作部门。

学费

看看哪些学校最贵,哪些学校最便宜。

阅读关于学费的内容